备考2022年吉林中考考前押题密卷-英语（全解全析）.doc

2020年吉林中考考前押题密卷一、听力I.情景反应1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B.对话问答 6.C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A.图片理解 11.D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. F.短文理解 16. T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T二、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确（5分）21.lie【解析】句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie说谎，故填lie。22.instead【解析】句意：布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是，作为的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。23. ourselves【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourselves，根据句意，故填ourselves。24.none【解析】句意：有今天的票吗?抱歉,我们一张也没剩下,但是有一些明天的。根据句意结构和下文but we have a few for tomorrow.提示，可知今天的没有了，故填none。25.ordered【解析】句意：张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件衣服，但是还没有到货。two weeks ago两周前，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填ordered。II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（5分）26.will be completed【解析】句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，再由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动句来写。其结构是：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be completed。27.eighties【解析】句意：在他八十岁时，贝聿铭为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。我们知道：在某人多少岁时的英文表达是：at the age of+某人岁数，或in ones+基数词复数。本题给的是基数词eighty，因此答案为：eighties。28.are planted【解析】句意：我的家乡现在更绿了。每年春天种的树越来越多。trees是动词plant（种植）的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；trees是复数形式，系词需用are；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填are planted。29. chatting【解析】句意：你和你的聋叔叔聊天有困难吗？ 不，他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解他。本题考查have difficulty (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难；in在句子中可以省略。故答案为：chatting。30. was harvesting【解析】句意：你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会？ 对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据yesterday afternoon和at that time是指：昨天的这个时候，可知，本题的时态为：过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。I with my parents中的with表示伴随，因此谓语由I来决定，故be动词用was。所以答案为：was harvesting。III.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案31.A 【解析】考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。32.A 【解析】考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。33.C 【解析】考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。34.D 【解析】or表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。35.B 【解析】none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”;；neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选B。36.B 【解析】leave (left) 是非延续性动词，不能用于表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词短语be away。故选B。37.B 【解析】see for yourself 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。38.A 【解析】主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦就”。故选A。39.B 【解析】考查词组provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。40.A 【解析】考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的Hes是He和has的缩写。故选A。41.B 【解析】据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。故选B。42.C 【解析】asas possible意为“尽可能”A项意为“尽可能快（时间上）”；B项意为“尽可能快（速度上）”；D项意为“尽可能清楚”；C项意为“尽可能多”。句意是“最好的办法是尽可能多多练习。”故选C。43.B 【解析】 疑问词+不定式。根据题意“怎样记忆单词”。故选B。44.B 【解析】keep on+n./v.-ing继续做某事。故选B。45.D 【解析】考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。故选D。三、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的（5分）46.C 47.A 48.E 49.D 50.F四、完形填空。（15分）51.B.【解析】they指上句中的many people。52.A.【解析】make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。53.A.【解析】school education 意为“学校教育”。54.B.【解析】意思是“不管他懂多少”。55.D.【解析】表示学生想知道的东西 。56.C.【解析】老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。57.D.【解析】指应该更多的从校外获取知识。58.D.【解析】study by oneself自学。59.B.【解析】actually副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。60.C.【解析】certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。61.B.【解析】work out意思是“解出”。62.C.【解析】上述的这些人都很成功。63.B.【解析】reason和for搭配，表示“的原因”。64.D.【解析】被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。65.B.【解析】这些科学家都做了很多实验。五、阅读理解。（30分）A6670 CDBDC 66.C 【解析】根据表格第一行"Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it"可知这是一个袋子，里面装着生活中需要的东西，答案为C67.D 【解析】根据Reasons to us a BOB"They need to continue to live without food，water or a shelter in some unexpected situations"可知他们需要在没有预料到的，没有食物、水或庇护所的情况下继续生活，答案为 D68.B 【解析】根据Things in a B 0 B描述中的"Be sure to make a B 0B as light as possible"可知一定要让求生背包尽可能轻，答案为 B69.D 【解析】根据Places to keep aB 0B描述中的"Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it"你的家里，你的车里，或你的办公室可以是一个很好的地方放它，可知，人们最好不要把求生背包放在"马路上"，故答案为D70.C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Youd better prepare more than one B.0.B. if possible"可知如果可能的话，你最好准备1个以上的求生背包，选项C是正确的描述B71.A 【解析】从第一段He was also a great inventor可知，达芬奇不仅仅是一个艺术家，也是一个发明家。故选A。72.C 【解析】从第二段His most special invention was the machine gun.这句话我们知道机械枪是达芬奇最特别的发明。故选C。73.B 【解析】从第五段He usually used mirror writing.我们看出达芬奇是一个很古怪的人。例如，写字都是倒着写的。故选B。74.D 【解析】从第四段可以看出，达芬奇发明大量机器是为了更好地利用时间。故选D。75.C 【解析】从文章最后一句He was one of the cleverest men可知达芬奇是非常聪明的人。故选C。C76.F 【解析】从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。77.T 【解析】从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that may soon change, too. 两句中可找到该答案。78.F 【解析】从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。79.F 【解析】从文中第二段Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。80.T 【解析】本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。D81. E82. C83. B84. A85. DE86. In May, 2010. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马尔琴科和他的学生是什么时候在北极海域发现巨浪的？根据第二段第一句“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.”可知答案。87. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么马尔琴科和他的学生踏上了这趟旅程？根据短文第二段第三句“They wanted to study the icy waters.”可知是因为他们要研究冷的水域。88. He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了安全，马尔琴科决定做什么？根据短文第五段第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”可知他把船移到更深的冰里。89. More than 20 feet. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：航行系统记录的最高的海浪是多高？根据第六段第二句和第三句“The ships navigation(航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.”可知答案。90. The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic. 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第七段主要是关于什么的？通过第七段的内容可知是巨浪对人类和动物造成危害。故正确答案为：The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.六、书面表达（共20分）A. 91. as/being 92.truth 93.late 94.solve 95.though/althoughB.【优质范文】One day, I didnt get good grades in the English exam. I was afraid to tell my mother about my grades. When I got home, I hid my English paper somewhere. I told my mother I got good grades but I lost my English paper. Unluckily, my mother found it later by accident. She realized that I had told lies and was angry with me. She said that honesty was more important than grades. She wanted me to be an honest person. From then on, I never told lies.一、听力材料I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共5分,每小题1分）1. How are you, Tony?2. Can I help you?3. Whats the matter with Kate?4. Why dont you ask your parents for help?5. Pass me the dictionary, please.对话问答  根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(共5分，每小题1分)6. M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library?W: Its across from the supermarket.Q: Wheres the library?7. M: Ive watched a movie named Mulan.W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.Q：What are they talking about?8. M: Your English is so good, Sarah. Whats your secret?W: I always read English books.Q: How does Sarah study English?9. M：Do you like pop music?W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.Q: Why does the woman like pop music?10. M: Nancy, your bike is quite cool.W: Thanks. My Mum bought it for me. I have had it for three years.Q: How long has Nancy had her bike?6. C    7. A    8. C    9. B    10. A.图片理解  看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。（共5分,每小题1分）11. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.12. It is very cold outside today.13. The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand.14. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a traditional Chinese story.15. Cindy is learning painting in an art club.11. D     12. B     13. E    14. A    15. F.短文理解  根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。（共5分，每小题1分）Jane was on holiday in China. She stayed in an old hotel. The hotel was built 300 years ago and it provided very good service. The hotel was comfortable but a little expensive. She visited many famous places. For example, the Great Wall of China. She ate some delicious food. Her favorite was Beijing duck. She met a lot of very friendly people. She talked a lot with a university student about Chinese culture. Jane cant speak Chinese, so people spoke to her in English.A lot of things in China surprised Jane. For example, the busy roads. There were hundreds of cars and bicycles on the roads all day and all night.Yesterday, Jane went to London from China by plane. It was a very long flight-12 hours- and she feels tired today. Jane knows China is a big country with a long history. And she only saw a small part of it. She wants to learn Chinese and go back to China next year.16. T      17.T      18.F      19.F      20.T