备考2022年中考总复习名词练习题提高版（含详解）.docx

中考英语总复习练习题专题：名词单选题1-The shoes are too big. Please show me a smaller _.-OK. Please wait for a minute. I will get a smaller one.A. height B. size C. price2You look very tired. Whats the matter? Why didnt you go to the doctors?The best_ for me now is a relaxing holiday.A. medicine B. health C. result D. reason3Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world？Yes，it's bigger than _ city in ChinaA. the biggest city；any B. the biggest cities；anyC. the biggest cities；any other D. the biggest city；any other4Would you like to have some _ for dinner?Yes, please. Its my favorite.A. fish B. potatoes C. water D. eggs5 In my opinion, China has more to deal with the disease of H1N1. I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials6- Why do you like music so much?- It has the great_ to change people's lives.A. strength B. energy C. power D. effort7The French book must belong to _, because he studies French.A. Carols B. Carols C. Carol8Great changes have taken place .A. last year B. in the last yearC. in the last few year D. in the last few years9You know this term is crucial for all of us . For the _ of entering a good high school , we do should study all day and all night .AsymbolBpurposeCriddleDslogan10 When did you borrow the English story-book? I borrowed it last week. I _ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have kept C. have borrowed11National Day is coming in .Great. We will have a vacation.A.seven days, seven days time B.seven days, seven daysC.seven-day, seven days D.seven days, seven-day12Ms.Brown helped me a lot when I was in London.I didn't know how to thank her enough for her_A. spirit B. trouble C. kindness13As teachers, you must believe that you can make a big_to the lives of your students.A. difference B. training C. feeling14Katherine was excited to receive a dozen roses from her husband on _ Day.A. Woman B. WomenC. Woman's D. Women's15How time flies!It's two _since we met lastSo it isI miss you so muchA. months B. monthes C. months'16Lily has lots of _. She can learn much from them and use them to mil letters.A. stamps B. toys C. newspapers D. novels17.Who is the person you admire the most？Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of ChinaA. leader B. pride C. voice18He will have to watch his _ because of his serious stomach problem. A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu19Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men20How was your weekend, Jeff？I had great watching a football game.A. interest B. time C. Fun 专题：名词1B【解析】试题分析：句意：这双鞋太大了。请给我一双小号的。好的，请稍等。我将拿一双小号的。A高度；B号码；C价格。故选B。2A【解析】句意：你看起来很累。怎么啦？为什么没去看医生？现在对我来讲，最好的药物是一个轻松的假期。A. medicine药；B. health健康；C. result结果，效果；D. reason理由，原因。答语意思是说：现在不需要去看医生拿药，一个轻松的假期就可以解除我的疲倦，就是最好的良药。故选A。3C【解析】试题分析：你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。One of后跟名词复数表示-其中之一；用its+比较级+any other+名词可表示最高级。故选C。4A【解析】句意：晚餐要吃一些鱼吗？是的，请吧。它是我的最爱。A. fish鱼；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. water水；D. eggs蛋。由回答中的it可知谈论的是单数名词或不可数名词。B、D都是复数名词，排除；water不是食物，更不可能是最喜欢的食物，排除。Fish作为鱼这种动物讲时，是可数名词，作为鱼肉这种食物讲时，是不可数名词。本题它的意思是鱼肉，不可数名词。符合题意。故选A。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：依我看，中国有很多优势来对付禽流感。我非常同意你的观点。中医的效果就很好。Advantages优势，有利条件；interests兴趣； equipments装备； materials材料。故选A。6C【解析】你为什么如此喜欢音乐？它有伟大的力量来改变人们的生活。Strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量；energy在物理学定义中“能”，“能量”； power可指动力、思维能力等各种力量和能力； effort指花时间去做事情，指努力。答语指改变人们生活的力量应用power.故答案为C.7C【解析】句意：这本法国书一定属于Carol,因为他学习法语。结合句意，根据belong to sb,表示某物属于某人，是某人所拥有的的事物。故答案为：C.8D【解析】试题分析：句意为：最近几年发生了巨大变化。last year：去年，in the last year：在最后一年。Few后接可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。结合选项可知应选D。考点：考查few的用法。9B【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道这个学期对我们很关键。为了考入好的高中，我们应该日以继夜的学习。A 符号；B 目的；C 谜语；D 标语；结合语境故选B。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：你什么时候借的这本英语故事书？我上周借的。我已经拿了一个星期了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。Buy和borrow表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选B，持有。11D【解析】试题分析：句意：七天后国庆节就到了。好极了。我们将有一个七天的假期。in+一段时间，多久以后，用于将来时态。数字加连字符加名词单数，构成复合形容词。以S结尾的名词复数的所有格只在复数后加。根据句意及结构，故选D。12C【解析】句意：我在伦敦时，布朗女士帮了我很多忙，我不知道该如何充分感谢她的好意。A. spirit名词，精神；B. trouble名词，麻烦；C. kindness名词，好心。帮助他人是一种“好心”。故选：C。13A【解析】句意：作为教师，你必须相信你能对学生的生活产生重大影响。A. difference名词，差异、不同；B. training名词，训练；C. feeling名词，感情。固定短语make a big difference产生重大影响。故选：A。14D【解析】句意：凯瑟琳在妇女节收到丈夫送的十几朵玫瑰感到兴奋。A. Woman名词，妇女；B. Women名词，女人，复数形式；C. Woman's妇女的, 名词所有格；D. Women's妇女的，名词复数的所有格。固定短语Womens Day妇女节。故选：D。15A【解析】句意：光阴似箭！我们上次见面已经两个月了。就是这样。我是如此的想念你。month名词，月；months名词复数形式。two months'两个月的。故选：A。16A【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉有很多邮票。她能从它们那里学到很多并且可用它们寄信。邮票是stamp。故选A。17B【解析】试题分析：句意：-谁是你最欣赏的人？-钱学森，中国的导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。leader领导者；pride,骄傲；voice，声音，指嗓音。结合句意，故选B。18B【解析】试题分析：style风格，时尚；diet 饮食，食物；smell气味，嗅觉；menu 菜单。句意：由于他严重的胃病，你必须注意他的饮食。结合语境可知选B。19C【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。20C【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。第 4 页中考英语总复习练习题