备考2022年英语中考语法动词词义辨析精练.docx
备战2022中考语法动词词义辨析精练1.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I      crazy about the football match.  A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be2.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _ him to _ a little.  Sure.  A. ask;turn it down    B. allow;turn it on  C. tell;turn it up         D. advise;turn it off3.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes       soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.  A. becoming    B. watching      C. looking        D. smelling4.【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Did you         the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watch    B. review    C. suppose    D. discover5.【2019 襄阳市】 What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like?     Its wonderful! You can         it in half just like closing a book.A. hand    B. pass    C. fold    D. cut6.【2019 大庆市】How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?  A. spend    B. take    C. pay    D. use7.【2019 河南省】You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.   What _ is what you do, not what you know.  A. includes    B. decides    C. means    D. matters8.【2019 南通市】Excuse me, can you teach me how to              this new word?  No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.    A. prove    B. pronounce    C. prepare   D. produce9.【2019 江苏省无锡市】Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _.  Not at all. Go head.  A. care    B. agree    C. mind    D. insist10.【2019 广西贵港市】Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream   OK, momBut it                really goodAfeels    Blooks    Ctastes    Dsounds11.【2019 海南省】Would you please _ your e-mail address? I missed it just now   No problemIt's fox163com   Arepeat    Breview    Crecord12.【2019 辽宁省本溪市】Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly   It _that a big storm is coming   Asounds    Bseems      Cfeels    Dsmells13.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Jack, lets have a picnic after school.   Sorry. I have _Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. Advise        B. expected         C. suggested    D. promised14.【2019 四川省达州市】Can I _ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao   Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only _it for two weeks   Aborrow;lend    Blend;borrow   Cborrow;keep    Dlend;keep15.【2019 福建】- I have trouble            English, Mr. Lee.  - Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?  A. reading    B. writing    C. speaking16.【2019 安徽省】Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, I'd like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter    B. move    C. book    D. provide17.【2019 山东省滨州市】Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.  Thank you, Dad.  A. take    B. wear    C. use    D. make18.【2019 江西省】Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for everyone.  A. pack    B. sell    C. choose    D. share19.【2019 乐山】Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.  I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They              great.  A. sound    B. smell    C. taste20.【2019 江苏省连云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _China's culture, history and tradition.   A. understand    B. search       C. compare    D. imagine21.【2019 临沂市】Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.  A. costs    B. spends    C. takes22.【2019 泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _blood.   A. devote    B. create      C. donate    D. celebrate23.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Have you           chemistry for the coming exam?   Yes. Im quite ready for it.   A. repeated    B. copied       C. marked    D. reviewed24.【2019 湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to _the start of the film.   A. catch    B. get    C. miss    D. lose25.【2019 深圳市】We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.   Why dont you _ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.   A. invite    B. teach    C. warn26.【2019 山西省】Parents should let children _ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.   A. leave    B. enter    C. reach27.【2019 河南】You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know.   A. includes    B.decides        C.means    D. matters28.【2019 天津市】We should _ making a noise in the library   Aavoid    Bprefer        Cpractise    Denjoy 答案1.A【解析】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。2.A【解析】句意:我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据Im afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选A。3.B【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧,让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成;B. watching观看;C. looking看起来;D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意,故选B。4.A【解析】句意:你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。5.C【解析】句意:华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。6.B【解析】句意:从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间?A. spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;B. take常指花费时间,用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型中;C. pay花费金钱,主语是人;D. use使用。本句考查的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型。故答案为B。7.D【解析】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides对作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。8.B【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。9.C【解析】句意:如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。一点也不。加吧。A. care照料;B. agree同意;C. mind介意;D. insist坚持。根据Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. 如果你不_ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境。故选C。10.C【解析】feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don't eat too much ice-cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste。故选:C。11.A【解析】repeat 重复;review 复习;record 记录;从句子I missed it just now,刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍,也就是重复一遍,因此选repeat最合适其它两个选项不正确,故选:A。12.B【解析】本题考查的动词词义的辨析。从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临。所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求,故选:B。13.D【解析】句意:杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议;B表示期待、盼望;C表示建议;D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb. to do sth表示承诺某人做某事,故选D。14.C【解析】borrow借,强调借入,短暂性动词;lend借,强调借出,短暂性动词;keep也有借的意思,强调保管,延续性动词;Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以用borrow;由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep,故选:C。15.C【解析】考查动词的词意辨析:reading 阅读;writing 书写;speaking 说话, 演讲。题意为 “我在说英语方面有困难”,故选 C。16.C句意:-你好,这里是北京宾馆,我能为你做点什么?-好的,我想要预订一个单人房,住两晚。enter进入;move移动;book预订;provide提供。根据对话的意思可知,这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间,故应选C。17.A【解析】句意:汤姆,带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空,要下雨了。谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿;B. 穿;C. 用;D. 制作。根据下文Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.可知take sth with sb(某人随身携带)符合句意,故选A。18.D【解析】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包,sell卖,choose选择,share分享,共用;根据because there arent enough for everyone可知是共用;故选D。19.B【解析】句意:看!琳达,我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。我无法相信,他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷,他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来;B.闻起来;C.尝起来。根据空后great可知,空处用感官动词,且根据句意可知,表示“花闻起来很好”,故选B。20.A【解析】句意:通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A.理解;B.搜寻;C.对比;D.想象。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选A。21.C【解析】句意:罗伊在伦敦工作,他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费,主语一般是物;spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;take花费时间,其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth;此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式,可以看出用到take的句型,故选C。22.C【解析】句意:在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后,周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote奉献;B. create创造;C. donate捐献;D. celebrate庆祝。devote把奉献给,把专用于,通常用于词组devote to;donate捐赠,赠送;根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知,有许多人受伤,因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献;故选C。23.D【解析】句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我完全准备好了。A.重复;B.抄袭;C.作标记;D.复习。根据I'm quite ready for it可知,他已经准备好了,所以表示复习化学,故选D。24.C【解析】句意:快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住;B. 得到;C. 错过;D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。25.A【解析】动词辨析。句意:下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛,但是我们仍需要一名球员。为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢?他非常棒!A 选项 invite,意为“邀请”;B 选项 teach,意为“教授”;C 选项 warn,意为“警告”。故答案选 A。26.A【解析】动词词义辨析。句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。27.D【解析】动词词义辨析。句意:读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ;B: decide“决定”;C:mean“打算”;D:matter"有关系;要紧”.28.A【解析】句意:在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即,avoid making a noise。故选A。