MBA英语阅读与写作常见词汇精编教学提纲.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。MBA英语阅读与写作常见词汇精编-MBA英语阅读与写作常见词汇精编（一）经济类词汇小结1.improvementintheexportclimate改善出口环境2.pickupincapitalspending资金投放量增加3.Raisetariffbarriersagainstforeignimports提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒4.economicrecession经济不景气5.economicdepression经济萧条6.depressionyears大萧条时期7.economicdecline经济衰退8.economicrevival经济复苏9.private-enterprise私营企业10.market-orientedeconomy以市场为导向的经济11.makeprofit盈利12.pricesystem价格体系modityprices商品价格14.priceindex价格指数15.costefficiency成本效益16.productioncosts生产成本17.operatingcosts营业费用18.productiveresources生产资料19.re-engineeringanddownsizing工程改组于缩小规模20.businesspartners商业伙伴21.businessconcentration企业集中（合并）22.businesscycle商业循环23.businessmanagement企业管理24.thetotalcollapseofnationaleconomy国民经济的全面崩溃25.mergerandacquisition并购26.injuryclaims伤害索赔27.taptheconsumermarket扩大消费市场mercialpromotion商业促销29.fadingindustrialcompetitiveness日益削弱的工业竞争力30.devalueddollar美元贬值31.foreigninvestment外国投资32.emergingcountries新兴国家33.multinationals跨国公司34.globalizationprocess全球化进程35.tradeandinvestmentbarriers贸易与投资壁垒36.bankingindustry金融业37.shiftproductionfromoneplacetoanother将生产从一地转向另一地38.double-digitinflation十位数的通货膨胀39.retailprice零售价格40.energy-intensiveindustries能源密集型产业41.globalexcessdemand全球过量需求42.alleviatetheAsianfinancialcrisis缓解亚洲金融危机43.taxcutsinthisyearsbudget年度预算中的税收削减44.channelsofrevenue收入渠道45.suspensionofexports中止出口46.fluctuatecrudeoilprices(fluctuationofcrudeoilprices)原油价格波动47.applyeconomicsanctionsagainstthatcountry对该国进行经济制裁48.establishedbusinesspartners固定的贸易伙伴49.marketingmessages销售信息50.tradebarrier贸易壁垒51.contentioustradeissue有争议的贸易问题52.surplusintrade贸易顺差53.tradebalance贸易平衡54.tradeiMBAlance贸易失衡55.packagedeal一揽子交易56.failingoilrevenue日益减少的石油收入57.customsrevenues关税收入58.real-estatebroker房地产经纪人59.capitalshortage资金短缺60.technicalassistance技术援助61.federalpolicymaker联邦决策者62.thenationaleconomystotalreceipts国民经济的总收入63.intermediarycompany中介公司64.supplier供货商65.exchangerate汇率66.farmsubsidy农业补贴67.revalue(revaluation)升值68.automobileindustry汽车工业69.assetsincome资产收益70.labormarket劳动力市场71.consumer-orientedeconomy以消费者为导向的经济72.plannedeconomy计划经济73.state-ownedenterprise国有企业74.pricemechanism价格体系75.domesticappliance家用电器76.serviceindustry服务行业77.unemploymentrate失业率78.executive执行官79.explosivegrowth爆炸性发展MBA英语阅读与写作常见词汇精编（二）petitor竞争对手 81.fiscalsystem金融体制82.emergingprofession新兴行业83.IndustrialRevolution工业革命84.incomebracket收入阶层85.InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织86.socializedmedicine社会化福利医疗87.preciousmetal贵重金属88.factorsthathelporhindereconomicfunction促进或阻碍经济机能的因素89.carrental汽车租赁90.theGeneralAgreementontariffsandtrade关贸总协定91.maximizeprofits将利润最大化92.shareholder股东93.affiliate子公司94.greenback美钞95.speculation投机96.reminder催单97.dishonour拒付98.endorse背书（在背面签字）99.embezzle侵吞，盗用100.incentive刺激（奖励）101.boardofdirectors董事会102.bubbleeconomy泡沫经济104.businessrestructuring商业重组105.cargomanifest货物清单moditiesfair商品展销会107.depreciation贬值108.dividend红利股利109.duty-free免税110.enterpriseinthered亏损企业111.executivedirector常务董事112.export-orientedeconomy外向型经济113.fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品114.humanresources人力资源115.incometax所得税116.installment分期付款117.interestrate利率118.invoice发票119.laborandmanagement劳资双方120.limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司121.macroeconomics宏观经济学122.marketresearch市场调研123.monopoly垄断124.mortgage抵押抵押货款125.most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇126.multinationalcorporations跨国公司127.negotiation谈判；洽谈128.patron老主顾129.potentialmarket市场潜力130.pricehike物价上涨131.privateproperty私人财产132.goldrush淘金热133.profitable盈利的，有利可图的134.promotion晋升；促销135.propertytax财产税136.stampduty印花税137.investmentreturn投资回报138.dealership商品特许经销商139.belt-tightening紧缩开支140.restaurantowners餐馆老板141.greasyspoon中低档餐馆142.tippooling小费均分制度143.frozencapital冻结资金144.readymoney现钱145.purchasingpower/buyingpower购买力146.housepropertytax房产税147.exercisemacro-control进行宏观调控148.quotation报价149.allocationoffunds资金分配150.hardcurrency硬通货与科学技术有关的词汇小结1.pointandclick点击2.webbusiness网上经营3.integratedcircuit集成电路4.conductonlinetransactions进行网上交易5.givesbthecompanysprivateinternet使某人能进入公司内部的互联网6.softwarecompany软件公司putermonitor计算机显示器8.acompanyswebsite公司网站9.Internetsign-up互联网帖子10.onlineworld网上世界11.brief短讯12.adatabaseontheInternet互联网上的资料库13.checkadatabase检索资料库14.signupfor登录要求得到15.keyin键入16.E-mailonesresumetosb把某人的履历用电子邮件发给17.onlineculture网络文化18.Internetmarketingactivities互联网上的销售活动19.Netpurists网络净化者putereducationadvocates计算机教育倡导者21.screensaver屏保22.productscompatiblewiththeWindowsoperatingsystem与示窗操作系统兼容的产品23.virtualcurrency虚拟货币puterizedsystem计算机化的系统25.Internetdistancelearning网络远程学习方式26.anti-virusprograms杀毒软件27.barcode条形码28.cordlesstelephone无绳电话29.cybercrimes网上犯罪30.cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界31.desktop台式计算机32.digitaltelevision数字电视33.electroniccontrol电控33.electronichearingaid电子助听器34.fast-forward放光盘等时的快进35.fiberoptictechnology光纤技术36.firewall防火墙36.flatpaneldisplay平板显示技术37.geneticengineering基因工程38.hacker黑客39.identifier标识符40.intelligentsystem智能系统41.intranet内联网42.IT-industry信息产业43.long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统44.microprocessor微处理机45.minicomputer小型计算机46.modem调制解调器47.multimedia多媒体48.multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统49.on-1ineservice网上服务50.palmtop掌上电脑51.password密码52.softwarepackage软件包53.solarcollector太阳能收集器54.terminal终端设备55.projector投影仪56.audiencerating收视率57.closed-circuitTV闭路电视58.videocamera摄像机59.videodisc影碟60.workstation计算机工作站文化教育类词汇小结1.educationalbackground教育程度2.educationalhistory学历3.curriculum课程4.major主修5.minor副修5.educationalhighlights课程重点部分6.specializedcourses专门课程7.socialpractice社会实践8.part-timejobs业余工作9.summerjobs暑期工作10.extracurricularactivities课外活动11.recreationalactivities娱乐活动12.academicactivities学术活动13.scholarship奖学金14.excellentleader优秀干部15.studentcouncil学生会16.off-jobtraining脱产培训17.in-jobtraining在职培训18.educationalsystem学制18.dean院长19.assistantdean副院长20.academicdean教务长21.departmentchairman系主任22.associateprofessor副教授23.guestprofessor客座教授24.lecturer讲师25.teachingassistant助教26.researchfellow研究员27.supervisor论文导师28.intelligencequotient(IQ)智商28.postdoctorate博士后29.graduatestudent研究生30.undergraduate大学肄业生30.senior大学四年级学生32.Junior大学三年级学生33.Sophomore大学二年级学生34.Freshman大学一年级学生35.Gueststudent旁听生（英）36.Auditor旁听生（美）37.government-supportedstudent公费生38.day-student走读生39.intern实习生40.boarder寄宿生41.GPA（加权）平均成绩42.graduate-equivalencycertificate同等学力文凭43.adult-literacyprogram成人读写能力课程44.highereducation高等教育45.out-of-classwork课外作业46.admissionstandard入学标准47.semester学期48.expandenrollment扩大招生49.intellectualproperty知识产权50.duck-stuffing填鸭式51.linguisticandculturaldiversity语言及文化多样性52.bilingualism双语53.culturalintegrity文化的完整性54.endangeredlanguages濒危语种55.nativetongue母语社会生活类词汇小结1.babyboom婴儿潮2.census人口普查mitsuicide自杀4.divorce离婚5.drugabuse药物滥用6.metropolitan大都市7.questionnaire问卷调查7.socialchange社会变化8.socialinterrelationship社会关系9.socialstatus社会地位10.massmedia大众媒体munitysettings社会环境mercialspheres商业领域13.maritalinstability婚姻关系不稳定14.rotatingshifts轮班工作15.familialrelationships家庭关系16.singlemother单身母亲17.graveyardshifts夜班18.one-on-oneinteraction一对一的交流19.professionalprovider专业提供护理的人员20.telephoneoperator电话接线员21.tollboothcollector公路收费员22.serviceeconomy服务经济23.50highest-payingoccupation50大高收入工作-