2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit2Healthyeating课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版20210622176.doc

Unit 2 Healthy eating单独成册：对应学生用书第279页 基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1muscle n肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2peach n桃子3digest vi.& vt.消化 n摘要；概要4roast adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤5obesity n过度肥胖6vitamin n维生素7protein n蛋白质8garlic n大蒜9breast n胸部；乳房10fibre n纤维；纤维制品11cooperation n合作；协作请快速写出下列英语单词12raw adj.生的；未加工的13discount n折扣14sigh vi.叹息；叹气 n叹息；叹息声15debt n债；债务16diet n日常饮食vi.节食17slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的18lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎19customer n顾客；消费者20consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅21glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；炫目的光22spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探23hostess n女主人；女主持人请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词24balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的25curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地26weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的27strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的28limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n限制29benefit n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的30combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n结合；联合.高频短语1ought to 应当；应该2lose weight 体重减轻；减肥3get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚4tell a lie/lies 说谎5win.back 赢回；重新获得6earn one's living 谋生7in debt 欠债8cut down 削减；删节9before long 不久以后10put on weight 增加体重.经典句型1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”2Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的店里来吃饭，一定发生了什么可怕的事情。3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！4“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”5Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1They are discussing the strengths(strong)and weaknesses of the argument.2Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.3The town lies (lie) in the center of the city with a theme park.4Keeping a balanced (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are recognized as healthy lifestyles.5Keeping a good mood and exercising regularly are beneficial (benefit) to one's health.6The information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited (limit)7They help us understand science subjects better and arise our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.8Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.9Learn to combine your knowledge with experience，and you are sure to succeed.10We could not have him getting (get) away with a fine，for he had made such a serious offence.单句改错1It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.beneficialbenefit2His company is deep in a debt because of his bad management.去掉a3As we all know，there is no limit to help the people in trouble.helphelping4In order to make herself more beautiful，she had her hair cutting yesterday.cuttingcut5Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am at a diet and trying to lose weight.aton.句型转换/一句多译1From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us.2What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.It's the most moving novel that I have ever read.3China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than all the other countries in Asia.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.4练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength but also develop one's character.Not only can practising Chinese kung fu build up one's strength but also develop one's character.(倒装句)能力提升篇.完形填空On a Monday morning，back in 2015，I remembered parking my car outside my doctor's clinic in Broadwater，Western Australia.I felt 1 and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor.Heartbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2 .I had tried to pick myself up，tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in before­and after­school care，and also tried to focus on my art. 3 these efforts，my depression hadn't gone away.It kept 4 like a cancer in my inner world.I wanted a normal 5 .I wanted to be as healthy as my son，Kai，who was 6 me.I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7 .After I returned to my car，I shut the door and started 8 uncontrollably.My doctor said I had severe depression.I needed to take antidepressants (抗抑郁药)I had to make some big 9 to get better.Still sobbing，I was 10 to hear a knock on my car door.A slim lady with short fair hair 11 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.“I don't know what you're 12 right now.But know this，I wish you well.I believe you will be 13 and what you are going through will pass，” she said.“Can I give you a hug？”There I was，a weeping mess， 14 accepting this kind stranger's comforting hug.All I 15 to reply in a choked (哽咽的) voice was “Thank you”This was the most significant act of 16 that I've ever experienced from a stranger.It gave me hope.My 17 started right there.About a year later，I bumped into the same kind 18 at the opening of an art exhibition.She 19 me and smiled.She said she could tell I was doing well.We 20 again，and once more I could express my appreciation for her act.语篇解读作者遭遇家庭变故后变得异常郁闷，去诊所看医生时，被医生诊断为严重抑郁。作者从诊所出来后坐在车里哭泣，一位陌生的女士安慰了作者并给了作者一个拥抱，作者从那时开始好转。大约一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也认出了作者并对作者微笑，作者再次和那位女士拥抱并向她表达了自己的感激之情。1A.confidentBproudCnervousDpatient解析：根据空后的“I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor”可推知，作者在面对医生之前很紧张。答案：C2A.ashamedBastonishedCdepressedDconfused解析：根据上文中的“Heartbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.”可知，作者在这种情况下应是很沮丧，与下文“my depression hadn't gone away”呼应。ashamed“羞愧的”；astonished“吃惊的”；depressed“抑郁的，沮丧的”；confused“迷惑的”。答案：C3A.WithoutBDespiteCBeyondDThrough解析：根据空后的“my depression hadn't gone away”可知，尽管作出了这些努力，但作者的抑郁并没有消失。despite“尽管”。答案：B4A.growingBsurvivingCmovingDwandering解析：根据本句中的like a cancer，并结合下文作者失控大哭可知，此处表示抑郁像癌症一样在作者内心继续增长。答案：A5A.excuseBlifeCjobDreward解析：根据空后的“I wanted to be as healthy as my son”和语境可知，作者想要一种正常的生活。答案：B6A.looking forBwaiting forCwalking aroundDdepending on解析：根据上文中的“the loss of a complete family”可推知，作者的儿子是依靠作者生活的。答案：D7A.schoolBneighborhoodChouseDappointment解析：根据上文的“I remembered parking my car outside my doctor's clinic”和语境可知，上文是作者在交代自己去看医生之前的心理状态和故事背景，此处表示作者深呼吸，然后进入诊所赴约。appointment“约定，预约”。答案：D8A.coughingBweepingClaughingDshaking解析：根据下文的“Still sobbing”可知，作者看完医生后回到车里开始失控哭泣。答案：B9A.preparationsBcommentsCchangesDcontributions解析：根据本句中的to get better和语境可知，作者必须作出一些大的改变才能够有所改善。答案：C10A.surprisedBdelightedCdisappointedDexcited解析：根据语境可知，一位陌生的女士来敲作者的车门，这让作者感到很意外。答案：A11A.quicklyBmadlyCgentlyDcasually解析：结合本句中的“speak calmly and kindly to me”可知，那位女士应是轻轻地打开作者的车门。答案：C12A.describingBobservingCdeterminingDexperiencing解析：作为陌生人，那位女士并不了解作者正在经历的事情，与下文中的“what you are going through”呼应。答案：D13A.left behindBlooked afterCcalled onDturned off解析：根据上文的“I wish you well”和上文作者去看医生可知，那位女士告诉作者，“我相信你将得到照顾，你正在经历的终将过去”。leave behind“把抛在后面”；look after“照顾，照料”；call on“要求”；turn off“关掉”。答案：B14A.calmlyBeagerlyCunwillinglyDgratefully解析：根据下文的“Thank you”可推知，作者心怀感激地接受了这个陌生人给予的令人安慰的拥抱。eagerly“热切地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；gratefully“感激地”。答案：D15A.managedBdecidedCfailedDattempted解析：根据语境可知，作者以哽咽的声音勉强回答了一句“谢谢你”。答案：A16A.courageBkindnessCwisdom Ddevotion解析：根据上文一位陌生的女士安慰作者并给了作者一个拥抱可知，此处表示这是作者经历的来自一个陌生人的最重要的善举。答案：B17A.treatmentBexperimentCrecoveryDadventure解析：根据上文的“It gave me hope.”和下文中的“She said she could tell I was doing well.”可知，此处表示作者从那时开始恢复。recovery“恢复”。答案：C18A.ladyBdoctorCeducatorDgirl解析：根据上文的a slim lady和本句中的the same可推知，作者一年后又偶遇了那位女士。答案：A19A.recognizedBforgaveCunderstoodDcomforted解析：根据本句中的and smiled和下文的“She said she could tell I was doing well.”可推知，那位女士也认出了作者。recognize“认出”。答案：A20A.metBnoddedCactedDhugged解析：根据本句中的again，并与上文的“accepting this kind stranger's comforting hug”呼应可推知，作者和那位女士再次拥抱。答案：D.语法填空One place that has left a lasting 1. (impress) on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.I went there for 2. holiday with some of my friends.We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3. (relax) after having studied so hard.Strangely enough，even though I went there for a well­earned rest，I 4. (actual) worked harder than I had ever done before.Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea，I ended up 5. (help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees (难民)，many of 6. were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway，this holiday turned out to be one of the most 7. (forget) of my life，but for all the wrong reasons.Often，when I'm alone these days，I 8. (disturb) by the memories of the faces of parents who couldn't find their children，and the sound of people screaming 9. help.10. the people of Lesvos did to help these people，opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned，was absolutely amazing.I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.语篇解读作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴和在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1解析：考查词性转换。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。答案：impression2解析：考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因为holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。答案：a3解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。答案：to relax4解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。答案：actually5解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping。答案：helping6解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“代词ofwhom”结构来引导该从句。答案：whom7解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处被the most修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“One place that has left a lasting (impress) on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。答案：unforgettable8解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又根据其后的被动语态符号by和句子主语I以及该句中的these days可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填am disturbed。答案：am disturbed9解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，scream for sth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。答案：for10解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，表示“的事物”，所以填What。注意：that引导主语从句时在从句中不充当句子成分。答案：What