中考英语重点学问复习资料.docx
中考英语重点学问复习资料 中考即将进入复习阶段,怎样复习才能科学高效呢?肯定抓住重点,夯实基础,突破难点,紧扣热点。下面是我为大家整理的有关中考英语重点学问复习资料,盼望对你们有关心! 中考英语重点学问复习资料汇总1:直接引语怎样变为间接引语 窗体顶端直接引用别人原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用引号。 He Said: I have seen the film.他说:我已经看过这部_。(直接引语) He said that he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过这部_了。(间接引语) 怎样把直接引语改为间接引语? 1.依据意思转变人称。 如:They said, We are busy now. (直接引语) They said that they were busy then.(间接引语) 一般来说第三人称代词经常不变,第一人称一般变为其次人称。 2.若主句的谓语是过去时态,直接引语改为间接引语时,要调整时态。 直接引语间接引语 现在时 过去时 过去时过去完成时(少数不变) 现在完成时过去完成时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时不变 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 由上述内容可知,时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态。要特殊留意,客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时,不需作时态调整。 3.指示代词,进间状语也要作调整。 直接引语间接引语 thisthat these those now then today that day toniorrowthe next (followinonth, year) yesterday the day before yesterday afternoon the afternoon before last year (month) the year (month) before ae)也常变为 my sister. He said he had just his sister. 需要说明的是,若引号里是两句话,改为间接引语后,其次句前也要用that连接起来。 He was here a few weeks ae ae ae whether I was a teacher or a student. 注:假如主句中的谓语为said,改为间接引语时要用asked,无间接宾语,要适当加一个me,us,him等。如: He said, Are you ready? He asked me if I was ready. 6.若直接引语为特别疑问句,间接引语就要使用疑问词引出,而且要用陈述句语序。 What are you doineone (not) to do somethinention it aention it aethinethin you. 区分:forember to do somethinember doinethinethinethinethin somebody. lend “借出”,常用lend somethinebody或lend somebody somethinan in a black coat. have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:She will have on black pants and a orrow.明天她会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。 dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给穿衣服”。另外,be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态;dress up的意思是“盛装装扮、乔装装扮”;uch,too many,much too too much:意思是“太多的.”,用于修饰不行数名词,如;too much water,too much time等。 too many:意思也是“太多的.”,用于修饰可数名词复数,如too many pens,too many books等。 much too:意思是“特别,太”,用于修饰形容词或副词,如much too biuch too lonatter with you?=Whats wrone to.;it is time for. Would you like.? 问价格的两种表达:How much.?;Whats the price of.? be的用法 人称代词和物主代词 have的用法 名词的复数形式 可数名词与不行数名词 一般现在时 中考英语重点学问复习资料