Unit 1-2 期中复习试题江苏省牛津译林版八年级上册英语.doc

8A U1-2期中复习 【知识积累】U1 Friends【重点词汇】1. secret n._（为某人保守秘密） ._（把秘密放心里）2. joy n. _（是某人高兴的是）3. honest _（反义词）_（ 老实说，坦白来说） 4. voice n._（有一副好嗓音）_（低声地） 5. smile n._（v.） _(adj.) _（脸上带着笑）6. humour n._（adj.）_（有幽默感）_(有时间观念）7. willing adj._（愿意/乐意做某事）_（同义短语） 8. shine v._（过去式）9. choose v._（过去式） _（过去分词）_（n.）10. patient adj._(中文)_（反义词）_（比较级）_(n.)patient n._（中文）11. high adj._(n.)12. weight n._(v.)13. fit v._（中文) _（adj.中文）_(常用短语）【重点短语】1. share sth. with sb.意为“ _”。 Dont make him_ (work) for a long time. 2. knockonto，把掉到上 knock at/on 敲门 knock sth off 把某物（从上）撞掉 knock over 把撞翻 - Listen! There's someone at the door. - I'll go and see who it is. 3. 说某人的坏话 _ 4. 工艺品_ 5. 对某人友好_ 6. 路过_ 7. 环游世界_ 8. 了解_9. 做某事有困难/在某方面有困难_ 10. 撒谎_【知识要点】1.some more意为“再多一些”，后可接不可数名词或复数名词，表示另外的、额外的再加一定数量的物品。Some可替换成any, many, much或者具体的数词。如：two more apples数词+more+名词，此结构可与“another+数词+名词复数”互换。 再多三个房间： _= _1. one of 的意思是“_”，后接_，如果复数名词前有形容词修饰时，则形容词可以用_（比较级/最高级）。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用_。 例题：Sam is one of _in our class.A. the tall boys B. the tallest boys C. the tallest boy D. tall boy2. When something worries me, I can always go to her.当某事使我烦恼时，我总是能向她求助。1）worry sb.与worry about sb.的区别 2） go to sb. =_ 意为“向某人求助”。3. What islike的用法1)可询问天气情况；whats the weather like ?2)可询问人的外表和 性格品质，指人的外表时可与“what does /do+主语 look like”互换，3)what does /do +主语 like？则是询问“某人喜欢什么？” 4. What makes good friends?1)what或who作主语时，谓语动词常用_形式。 2)make此处用作连系动词，意为“_”，后面常接名词性短语，如：make a good teacher. make 还可以用作使役动词，用法如下： make sb/sth +adj.是某人/某物make sb. /sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。“make sb. /sh. +名词” 意为“使某人/某物成为.”We made him head of our group. 我们选他当我们组的组长。 6. someone in need意为“需要帮助的的人”，此处的in need是介词短语作后置定语，修饰someone。同类用法如： something to drink，动词不定式作后置定语修饰something,处于困境的人：_ 穿黄色衣服的人：_ in need of后面接名词表示“需要”的东西。患难见真情：_ U2 School life【重点词汇】1. mixed adj._（中文）_（v.） _中文_（过去式）2. foreign adj. _（n.）3. discuss v._（n.）4. win v._（现在分词）_（n.） 5. little adj._（比较级） _(最高级) 6. day n._（adj.）_（adj.每天的）_（副词短语，每天）7. hero n._(复数)8. Many/much adj._（比较级） _（最高级)【重点短语】1. 浏览 2. 至多/至少 3. 起初 at first4. 有时间做某事 5. 在八年级（3种） 6. 放假，休息 7. 在午饭时间 8. 有的计划 9. 在课堂上 10. 做运动 11. 举行英语周考 12. 参加学校旅行 13. 给某人提供某物 14. 继续/练习/完成（做）某事15. 比少/多 【知识要点】1. Shall we go together? 用于征求他人意见，向他人提出建议或请求他人的许可。同类句型还有：1） why don't+主语+动词原形= _ 2） Could/Would you please do sth?3） Lets do sth.4） Would you like to do sth.?5） How/What about doing sth.?6） Youd better (not) do sth.2. It's like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.它就像看电视，但是广告更少。1)此处like为_（词性），意思是_，后可接名词、代词或动名词作其宾语。2）like作动词时，反义词是_，译为“_”。3. 辨析1）辨析：few，a few，little，a little2）a bit和a little意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。 a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后需接of才可修饰名词。1. I have _ friends because I am new here. 2. There are _ boys in the classroom，they are talking about basketball. 3. Im thirsty, but there is _ orange juice in the bottle. 4. I know English.我懂一点儿英语。 3. Would you like sth.?和Would you like to do sth.?的肯定回答和否定回答分别是什么？4. 非谓语动词的用法？Words used in speaking and writing 5. Time seems To go faster when we are reading interesting books.重点句子。seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法：1） seem +adj=seem to be +adj. 意为“好像，似乎”2） Seem to do sth.3） It seems that +从句6. Both.and.; not only.but also.等连词短语的用法7. 在同一比较范围中，than后面用：any other+单数名词=_， 如果比较的两个对象不在同一范围，用 _的句式。（ ）Shanghai is bigger than _in Jiangsu and bigger than _in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city8. How much/many/long/soon/often/high/much time等针对什么提问？9. the number of和a number of意思相同吗？1）the number of的意思是“的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；2）a number of的意思是“许多”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，number前可用large，small等修饰，表示程度。 这个班的学生人数超过50。_the students in the class_ fifty. 许多羊在山上吃草。_ sheep are eating grass on the hill. 10. 词缀后缀ly： adj.+ ly = adv. 例：realreally badbadly usualusually carefulcarefullypossiblepossiblyterribleterribly（以ble结尾的去e+y）特殊词：polite politely complete(adj.完整的，完全的) completely n. + ly= adj.例：daydaily（以y结尾的去y+ ily） weekweekly friendfriendly monthmonthly yearyearly等【语法要点】1、 形容词和副词的比较级（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than（2）标志型词语：much, even, a little（3）变化规律： 直接+ er / est 例：fast, cheap, fresh, high, long, small等结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st 例：fine, nice, safe, late等以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest 例：easy, busy, lazy, happy, pretty, healthy, early, heavy等辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写+er/est 例：slim, thin, big, hot, fat, sad（苗条瘦大热胖忧）长音节词前+more/most 例：famous, dangerous, friendly, frightened, tired, careful等不规则 例：good/wellbetterbest bad/ill/badlyworseworst（好坏多少远） much/manymoremost littlelessleastfar farther farthest（强调距离，具体的） far further furthest（强调程度，抽象的）（4）特殊形容词：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的词：clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid（5）常用用法： the +比较级, the + 比较级( 越就越) The more, the better. 比较级+ and +比较级（越来越）The life today is better and better. The girl is more and more beautiful.2、形容词和副词的最高级（1）最高级的基本结构： the + 最高级（2）最高级的标志词语：in（+地点/范围），of/among（+人）（3）常用用法： 形物代+最高级 my best friend the+序数词+最高级 the second longest river one of + 最高级 +n.(pl.)名词复数 one of my best friends3、比较数量及副词最高级辨析： have the most magazines the most修饰n. magazines，the不可省 run (the) fastest the fastest修饰v. run，the可省4、平级比较：基本结构：as adj./adv.(原形) as否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as = 比较级 + than【专项训练】例题1、单选1. -Excuse me, where is Childrens Park, please?-Take the No.5 bus and at the fifth bus stop.A. get offB. get onC. get toD. get up2. When autumn comes, the leaves _yellow and days get_.A. get; long and longB. turn; short and shortC. get; longer and longerD. turn; shorter and shorter3. The number of the books in our library about 20,000.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is4. You can _ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _ them for two weeks, but you cant _ them to othersA. borrow; lend; keepB. lend; keep; borrowC. keep; lend; borrowD. borrow; keep; lend5. Jims school has _ weeks _ in the UK in the summertime than ours in China.A. fewer; offB. more; offC. fewer; /D. more; /6. -Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. - _.A. No, I willB. Yes, I willC. Sorry, I willD. Sorry, I wont7. In our school, there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are8. Whats your best friend like? - _.A. He is an officer.B. He is fine. Thank you.C. He likes playing computer games.D. He is friendly and helpful.9. Its hard for Daniel and _ to work without a car.A. she to goB. she goingC. her to goD. her going10. Could you give me a hand? _.A. All rightB. Not at allC. No problemD. Yes, I can 11. There is always_ traffic on roads at this time every day.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too12._ the help of Tom, I finished my homework quickly.A. WithB. UnderC. AtD. On13. It took them_ to finish the work yesterday.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times14.Tom doesn't want to stay at home sunny days. He likes going out .A. on; insteadB. in; instead ofC. at; insteadD. on; instead of15. - does the steel bridge weigh? - About 90,000 tons.A How muchB. How manyC. How heavyD. How wide16. - We dont have a night these days because of too much work.- Are you crazy? Youd better have a rest instead working too long，A. on; offB. off; ofC. on; ofD. off; on17._great fun we have _ English! Yes. I can be _ at it this way.A. How; to learn; goodB. How; learning; wellC. What; to learn; betterD. What; learning; better18.My English teacher often looks _. She is looking _ at us now.A. happy, happyB. happily, happyC. happily, happilyD. happy, happily19.Chongqing has more people than in Jiangsu and in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city20. Students in the USA spend _ time _their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do训练1、单选1. What _ honest boy! And he is _ best student in our class.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the2. My aunt arrived _ Hangzhou _ the afternoon of 30 October.A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on3. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai. However, its the second _ city in East China.A. as; largest B. as; larger C. like; largest D. like; larger4. _ does your mother watch the talk show? Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon5. Peters main _ is music, and he wants to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan6. The meat smells _. Please throw it away!A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly7. Please _ to return my book by Thursday. Ill use it on Friday. No problem! Ill finish reading it on Wednesday.A. dont forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to8. Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? Sure, the TV programmes are too _A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring9. Here are clear instructions. First _ them and then tell them how to make a fruit salad.A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after10. Its eight oclock now. Shall we leave for the shopping mall? Its rush hour now. Lets wait till nine oclock. There will be _ traffic then.A. lots of B. more C. fewer D. less11. Most students have _ off in winter in China.A. 3-weeks B. 3-week C. 3 weeks D. 3 weeks12. How do you like camping? I enjoy it so much. I think _ is more exciting than camping.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything13. The book is useless. Youd better _ it.A. to buy B. not to buy C. buy D. not buy14. Whats your cousin like? _.A. He likes repairing things B. He is a doctor in a hospitalC. He is friendly and humorous D. He is 30 years old15. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _.A. Im glad to hear that B. OK, I will. Thank you very muchC. I have no trouble D. I will think it over例题2、词汇填空1. People call them biscuits in British English and _ (饼干) in American English.2. Yesterday a thief broke into Tom's house. _ (幸好)，nothing valuable was stolen.3. We will have the _(每周的) test next week.4. He visited many places of interest _(在期间)his stay in China.5. Tim has the _( 最少的 ) rice of the three.6. The sun _ (照耀)brightly and we all had a good time playing in the park.7. After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even _ (口渴).8. He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing_(竞赛)9. Please tell me the _(高度) of the building!10. Can you answer the questions _(正确地)？11. I hope there will be fewer _(广告) on TV.12. She has the_(少) rice of the three.13. People are busy _(出席) all kinds of parties on Christmas Day.14. The students are in the same class, but they speak different_ (语言).15. We are looking forward to_ (赢) the final in the second half.16. You can search the Internet for_ (进一步）information.17. Thousands of people_ (出席) the meeting yesterday.18. This morning, Mike came to school much _（早）.19. I think Kate will make an _ (杰出的) teacher if she studies hard20. The _ (总统) from different countries will watch the shows of Olympic Games训练1、词汇填空1. This term we have a new subject _ (物理) and we find it a little difficult.2. Li Lei made the most mistakes in this maths test, so he did the _ (最差).3. What does DIY _ (准确地) mean? It means “do-it-yourself”.4. We prepared a party for them after they _ (赢) the game.5. Among all the fruits, my son likes eating _ (草莓) best.6. Listen to me, children. You can enjoy _ (you) in many ways, but dont make noises.7. Many animals, like bears and snakes, are _ (active) for long during the winter.8. At _ (one), she didnt like the film but later she became interested in it.9. Excuse me, would you please tell me those _ (climb) telephone numbers?10. My uncle is 50. His _ (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.例题3、句型转换1. Why dont you come a little earlier? (改为同义句)Why_ a little earlier?2. John can read magazines during this week. (画线部分提问)_ during this week?3. Jack joins the fewest clubs of all the boys in my class. ( 改为同义句)Jack joins _any other boy in my class.4. There are some differences between the two boys. (改为同义句)The two b