Unit8 Detective Stories 知识梳理- 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

9AU8知识点整理Comic Stripdetective(adj.) storiesa detective(n.)look for clues to something important much more seriousgo missing=be lostWelcome to the unita suspecta murder VS a murderer VS be murdered by .kill(vt.) VS killer(n.)make notes on the suspectsan office worker of medium heightuntidy=messytrue(adj.)-truly(adv.)-truth(n.)tell the truthTo tell the truth, .be guilty of . 反义：be innocent of .guess(vt.) VS have a guess(n.)lie:撒谎：lie-lied-lied-lying躺： lie-lay-lain-lyinglay放置：lay-laid-laid-laying情态动词：can-could/shall-should/will-would/may-might/must-have to/had better/would ratheruntidy and nervousReadingthe body of a 25-year-old manconfirm that=make sure thatvictim of a crimebe seen to do VS be seen doingwas/were going to do=would do 过去将来时at the scene of the crime at the time of the crimefind out somewhere elsecontact(vt.) sb. make/lose contact(n.) with sb. be in contact with sb.chief detectivean experienced police officerbe wounded with a knife (wound vt.使受伤/n.伤口)bleed to death(bleed vi. bleed-bled-bled blood n.)check the scene for more cluessolve the case/crime/mysteryan enemy of .be single 反义：be marrieda well-paid jobaccording to the recordbe guilty of computer crimesbe charged with breaking into several computer systemssuppose that . (be supposed to do=should do)the only suspecta witnessguess/believe/report/suppose/prove/insist that .(考点：Its reported/believed/considered that .)breathe heavily 进行时：be breathing heavily 动词：breathe vi/vt. can hardly /heavily/fresh air 名词：breath 例：out of breathinsist that .（坚持认为）insist on doing(坚持要求)offer a reward of ¥ 50, 000 for any informationlead to=causethe arrest of the murderer(arrest sb. for ./sb. is under arrest for .)contact the police(police:集合名词，为复数 policeman/policewoman:个体名词，为单数)do sth. against the lawGrammardefining relative/attributive clause relative pronouns：which/who/thatwhich:代指物(注意：不是what!)who:代指人that:代指人/物短语：the elderly coupleelderly是old的礼貌表达couple：一对，几个 a of=severalcheck the scene for fingerprints可能性：probably possiblyperhaps（英式）/maybe（美式）可能性100% 可能性90% sb. have something/nothing to do with sth. 和有关/无关check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal casesa master at solving crimesappear in a cartoon seriespopular among teenagers all over the worlda female/male writerbe considered the queen of crime novelsin a rubbish binbe covered in bloodbe not allowed by the law=be against the law=break the lawcommit a crime(commit-committed-committed)report the crime to the policeIt turns out that从句/to be .in a hurry to do=do sth. in a hurry=hurry to dokilling hens and ducksIntegrated Skills kidnap (vt.)-kidnapping/kidnapper(n.)a man of great wealth=a very wealthy manin prison 坐牢 VS in the prison 在牢里have no criminal recordat ones weddingon the morning of 28 DecemberSpeak Up:some safety tips against crimesome safety tips to protect yourselves against crimelock the door=keep the door lockedshut/close all the windowshad better not go out alone at nightguard against any possible dangerStudy Skills How to read a novel:read quickly to get the general idea(scan VS scam)Task be charged with theft (theft VS thief VS steal)get along/on (well) with sb.come home from workfind a gold necklace outside his doordrop the necklaceplan to take it to the police station Some valuable jewelry(不可数名词) had been stolen（steal-stole-stolen）.the jewelry shopcall the policelook for cluesunder arrest for murderfind the criminal(区分：案件中的那些人：suspect/thief/killer/murderer/criminal/kidnapper/victim/witness)4