Unit 9 Can you come to my party 单元知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册.docx

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. 情态动词can-表示邀请，还可以表示能力，许可，推测等。2. 表邀请时Could 比can 的语气更加委婉3. 表邀请用法1） 发出邀请时一般结构为 Can +主语+V原+其他？Can you come to my party?2） 回答分两种情况 接受邀请：Sure, Id like/love to. Sure, that sounds great. Thanks for your invitation. 拒绝邀请: Sorry, Im not available./Im busy. Sorry, I have to. Id love to. But Im afraid I cant.I have to.have to 不得不，必须（客观原因） must 必须（主观意志）3）向别人发出邀请，请求，建议时常见的句型： Would you mind (not) doing sth.? How/What about doing sth.? Would you like (not) to do sth.? Would/Could you please (not) to do sth.? Why dont you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? Youd better (not) do sth.4. Prepare for the exam 为考试做准备1） prepare sth. for sb.= prepare sb. sth. 给某人准备.prepare sb.to do sth.让某人准备做某事 prepare for sth.为某事而做准备2） exam 指正式考试 test 指小测试 pass the exam 通过考试 have/take an exam 考试 fail the exam 考试失败5. in/on/at 区别6. too much +不可数名词too many+可数名词复数 much too+ adj. 太.7. Look 的短语 look after.well=take good care of.好好照顾. look at 看 look for寻找 look out 小心 look up 查阅 look around四周看 look forward to 盼望8. 问星期几-What day is it today？ 问日期- What is/was the date.?9. 1）surprise n.惊奇，惊讶 v.使吃惊 2）surprising a.令人惊讶的 surprised a.感到惊讶的 3）To ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 4）be surprised at 对.感到吃惊 5）be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊10. Im sad to see her go. 1）be sad about. 为.而难过 be sad to do sth.做某事感到悲伤 2）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11.at the end of .的结尾 by the end of 到.末为止 in the end 终于12. take a trip=go on a trip 去旅行13. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事14. help out帮助分担难题15. by now 到目前为止 so far16. hear from +人名/代词 收到某人的来信hear of=hear about 听说17. so.that. 如此.以至于.， 表结果so that 以至于 ，表目的1) He was so ill that he couldnt go to school.2) He gets up early so that he can catch the bus.18. make it 1） 表示在约定时间内到达=arrive in time2） 表示办成某事=succeed19. invite v. 邀请 invitation n.邀请 1）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 2） make a invitation 发出邀请 accept a invitation 接受邀请20. opening hours 营业时间opening time 开始营业时间21. Im afraid. 恐怕. Im afraid not. 恐怕不能.Im afraid so. 恐怕如此.22. reply in 通常用于口头语reply to 通常用于书面语