中考英语复习之被动语态 学案.docx

被动语态一、语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisaredone一般过去时：wasweredone一般将来时：willshall bedone现在进行时：amisare beingdone过去进行时：was/were beingdone现在完成时：havehas beendone过去完成时：had been + done三、被动语态的考点主动变被动：朱彬互换位置，根据谓语动词的时态以及主语单复数，选择合适的be动词+done，后面加上by的短语 2. 被动后面动词的形式be done+to do 3. 判断谓语动词的形式步骤：看时间状语或者其他谓语动词的形式，判断时态判断是主动还是被动（不及物动词只有主动）看主语，判断谓语动词的单复数4. 主动语态和被动语态的区分四、例题讲解1. In the last few years, China_great achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had madeC. was makingD. is making2. .Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached3. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling4. .Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching5. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen6. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built7. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB .had leftC would leaveD. was leaving8. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _,"What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked9. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you_，who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don't Cweren'tDhaven't10. It is reported that a space station _on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been building D. has been built五、练习（主动和被动） 1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C.would treat D. would be treated2. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _in China in 2022（）AholdBis heldCwill be heldDwill hold3. People _ much plastic （塑料的） rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment. But now， with the help of the government， things become better.（）Aare used to throwBare used to throwingCused to be thrownDused to throw4. Haruki Murakami _ tons of great books in the past 20 years.A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. was writing5. Last year, a number of doctors _ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent6. I _ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written7. Another bridge over the Jialing River_last year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built8. When I was young, I _ by my grandparents.Alook afterBlooked afterCam looked afterDwas looked after9. Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.AreceivesBreceivedCwill receiveDhas received10. His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.AbuysBboughtCis boughtDwas bought