Module 4 Great Scientists Writing 课后强化提升练- 高中英语外研版必修四.doc

Module 4 Great Scientists Section Writing一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空escape frominstead ofbe sent upearn ones livingat warbe cleared upin briefattachby accidentlight upbe diagnosed with1.Tell me how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class. 2.A new type of rocket under the sea by a submarine. 3.Well have tea in the garden in the house. 4.If no agreement is reached,the countries will be . 5.She a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 6.After he lung cancer,he resigned from the company and rested at home. 7.Rockets were probably invented about 2,000 years ago. 8.The bird that I had fed for half a year the cage the other day. 二、阅读理解Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York,in 1852.His family were very poor farmers,and there was never enough to eat.Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.He took a short business course,and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest,but he soon learned something more important.One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get.Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards,Woolworth opened his own store,selling goods at five or ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful.That is,if you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.Once for example,Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives.The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year.In this way,the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919,Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada,and opened his first store in London.He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.He always ran his business according to strict rules of which the most important was:“THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”1.Frank took a short business course in order to . A.earn more money for his familyB.learn something from a salesmanC.get away from the farmD.get enough to eat2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because . A.he knew how to get people to buy his goodsB.he cut down the price by halfC.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice wayD.the sign he put on the table was well designed3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because . A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a dayB.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryC.the knives were made in Germany,where labour(劳动力) was cheapD.the knives were produced in one factory4. made Woolworth a world-famous man. A.His business skills and his wealthB.The low price of the goods he soldC.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knivesD.His natural skill for showing things三、语法填空One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1. the danger, they are 2. (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3. (disaster) happen911 Attacks in New York or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4. take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5. (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6. because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7. (you); and please remember 8. (sweep) my mothers tomb. ” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it. “Everyone knows its 9. (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years, ” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10. (happen) next time. ”四、书面表达你校英文报最近开设了“Famous People”专栏，现面向全校学生征文。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一位名人并投稿。内容包括：1该人物是谁；2该人物的主要经历及贡献；3该人物对你的影响。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.in brief2.was sent up3.instead of 4.at war5.attached6.was diagnosed with7.by accident8.escaped from二、阅读理解1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.He took a short business course,and went to work as a salesman in a large city.”可知,弗兰克学习商业课程是他不想做农民。2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.”可知,弗兰克摸清了消费者的心理,知道怎样让他们买货物。3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That is,if you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.”可知如果大量从厂家买货物,价格会便宜很多。4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill.”和最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.”可知,是他的商业技能和财富使他闻名世界。三、语法填空1. from。考查固定搭配。escape from意为“逃离”, 是固定搭配。2. probably。考查副词。修饰句子用副词。3. disasters。考查名词复数。disaster是可数名词, 根据谓语动词happen, 主语要用复数形式disasters。4. that/who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句, 先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语, 用关系代词that/who。5. risking。考查动名词。by是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。6. but。考查固定搭配。not. . . but. . . 意为“不是而是”, 连接对等的成分。7. yours。 考查代词。根据句意: 如果我回不来, 我的父亲就是你的父亲。yours=your father。8. to sweep。考查动词不定式。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”, 用动词不定式作宾语。9. dangerous。考查形容词。It is+形容词+to do 意为“做某事是的”, 用形容词作表语。10. will happen。 考查动词时态。根据句中状语next time, 用一般将来时态。四、书面表达Jane Goodall was born in 1934. At an early age, Jane was interested in animals. She'd dreamed of studying animals in the wild, which encouraged her to go to Africa to study chimps in 1960. To get closer to chimps, she lived in the wild for many years. She faced many difficulties when she began her work, but she never gave up. Thanks to Jane's research, we now know a lot about chimps. Jane believes wild animals should live in the wild and not be used to give humans pleasure, She has helped to set up places where they can live safely. Her story encourages me to study hard and try to achieve everything I want to do.第9页（共9页）