中考英语语法训练-一般过去时学案.docx

一、表格练习一般过去时状态时间一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来状态时间一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来状态时间一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来状态时间一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来状态时间一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来二、动词词形变化过去式（a）原形动词词尾+“ed”。rain walkneed（b）原形动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。livelike（c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“-y”后加“-ied” studyplay（d）原形动词词尾为“短元音 +辅音字母”时，先双写该辅音字母后再+”-ed“。chatkidbegstopbudvisitomit（e）原形动词词尾为“元音+l，r”并为重读音节时，常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。compel prefer facecitywant needhelplaughlookkisswashwatch callrainstaycry不规则动词表1） ABB 型keep（保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptcreep（爬行）crept creptweep（哭泣）wept weptsweep（扫除）swept sweptmeet（遇见）met metfeel（感觉）felt feltkneel（下跪）knelt kneltdeal（处理）dealt dealtleave（离开）left leftshoot（射击）shot shotlose（失去）lost lostmean（意味）meant meantsmell（嗅出）smelt smeltsmell（嗅出）smelled smelledspell（拼写）spelt speltspell（拼写）spelledspelledlend（借出）lent lentsend（送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentbend（弯曲）bent bentbuild（建造）built builtcatch（捉；捕）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbuy（买）bought boughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight（作战）fought foughtseek（寻找）sought soughtthink（想）thought thoughtsit（坐）sat satfeed（喂）fed fedlead（领导）led ledbleed（流血）bled bledbreed（生育）bred bredread（阅读）read readhave（有）had hadmake（制作）made madeflee（逃走）fled fledhear（听）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（讲；说）told toldhold（握持）held heldstand 站立）stood stoodlay（置放）laid laidpay（支付 paid paidfind（找）found foundbind（捆）bound bounddig（挖）dug dugspin（纺）spun spunstick（刺）stuck stucksting（螫）stung stungswing（摇摆）swung swungstrike（打）struckstruck（2） ABC 型begin（开始）began beguntear（撒裂）tore tornwear（穿；戴）wore worn swear（发誓）swore swornspeak（说）spoke spokensteal（ 偷 ）stole stolen weave（织）wove wovenfreeze（冷冻）froze frozenchoose（选择）chose hosen break（打破）broke brokenwrite（写）wrote writtenrise（ 上 升 ）rose risen arise（发生）arose arisenride（骑；乘）rode riddendrive（驾驶）drove driven strive（努力）strovestriven know（知道）knew knownblow（ 吹 ）blew blown grow（生长）grew grownthrow（投；掷）threw thrownfly（ 飞 ）flew flown draw（拉；拖）drew drawnsee（看；视）saw seeneat（吃）ate eatengive （给）gave givenfall（降；落）fellfallentake （拿；取）took taken shake（摇动）shook shakenwin（获胜）won wonlie（ 卧 ； 躺 ）lay lain lie（说谎）lied lieddo（做）did donego（ 去 ）went gone come（来）came comebecome（成为）became become run（跑）ran run（3） AAA 型let（让；允）let letset（安置）set setspread（伸展）spread spread sweat（出汗）sweat sweatshut（关闭）shut shuthit（ 打 中 ）hit hit knit（编织）knit knitcast（抛）cast castcost（价值）cost costcut（切；割）cut cutput（放）put puthurt（ 伤 害 ）hurt hurt burst（爆炸）burst burstbeamare is was werebeenshallshould will would maymight can could三、一般过去时时态意义四、练一练请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式（可以重复选用）。（be, break, come, do, drive, enjoy, fall, get, go, have, leave, lose, rain, run, seem, stay, stop, take, teach, tell, write）1How many people （1）there at the party last Saturday afternoon? 2He （2）hungry because he not （3）his breakfast this morning. 3When(4) you (5)for school every morning?Usually I (6)at 7:00 a. m. But I (7)at 7:20 a.m. this morning, because I (8)up late.4It never (9)raining while I (10)in Taipei last week. I (11) sorry to hear that . It (12)very often in Taipei this time of the year.5They say the train （13）faster and safer than the bus does, so we （14） the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.6Because I （15）ill I not （16） to school the day before. 7Have you found the bicycle you （17）the other day?8There （18）few schools in those days.9Usually my father （19）to work, but he （20）the bus this morning, for his car （21） down on his way home yesterday.10Mr. Smith （22）English in our school when he first （23）to Taiwan. But he （24） here and （25） to teach in a small school in the country two years ago. He （26） me and （27）me that it （28）fun teaching English in a small school in the country. It （29）that he （30）his teaching job there very much now.请写出下列短文空格中所给动词的正确时态形式。Last Saturday I （1）go shopping with my mother and （2）get lost. The store（3）be crowded. I （4）stop to watch a toy merry-go-round （旋转木马之类的游戏装置），and when I （5） look up, my mother （6）be nowhere to be seen! Then I（7）make a big mistake. When you （8）be lost, you should stay right where you（9）be. But I （10）start to look for my mother all over the store. I couldn't find her anywhere. I （11）be getting more and more scared. Just then a sales girl （12）ask me if I（13 ） have lost my mother. “Oh, yes!” I （14）say.The sales girl （15）ask me what my name （16）be . The next thing I（17）know I（18）hear a loud speaker（扩音器） saying （广播着）, “Attention, please（请各位注意）. Barbara Flint is at the toy counter （玩具部柜台）. Barbara Flint is at the toy counter.” Soon my mother （19）come up to the counter.I never （20）expect to be so famous again.中考综合训练第一部分：英语基础知识运用（40 小题，40 分）单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（25 小题，共 25 分）1. What can I do for you? I wantMP 4 player for my daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Hello！May I speak to Tina, please? Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong .A. nameB. wayC. numberD. telephone3. What else do you want?else. I think I have got everything now.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. Do you know David? Yes. I know him very .A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine5. Peter, dont step on the grass. .A. It doesnt matterB. I cant do itC. Dont worryD. Sorry, I wont do it again6. Would you mind if I sit here? . Its for the old woman there.A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Not at allD. Youd better not7. There are a lot of colorful flowers onsides of the streets.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all8. May I do the rest of the work tomorrow? Yes, of course. Youfinish it today.A. mustB. mustntC. needntD. could9. Why did you go swimmingTom? Because he was ill at home.A. withB. besidesC. besideD. except10. one of the people from Sichuan, Im proudit. Me, too. They are so brave in such a terrible earthquake!A. For, ofB. As, ofC. With, ofD. Of, at11. We are going to have a partynext week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times12. What about the picture over there? Itnice.A. tastesB. getsC. looksD. sounds13. How is your skirt, Marry? It is more beautiful than .A. my sistersB. my sisterC. sistersD. mine14. Teda piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in15. sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How16. She has studied in this schoolshe was seven years old.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. after17. Marry yet. Im waiting for her.A. came backB. has come backC. hasnt come backD. was coming back18. Can you tell me ? I think its his.A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. how old he isD. whose the dictionary is19. Swimming in the pool with friendsvery interesting.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are20. There were about sixstudents in the school building during the earthquake, andof them didnt run out.A. hundred, two thirdB. hundred, two thirdsC. hundreds, two thirdsD. hundreds, two third21. Many young men enjoythe pop music.A. listen toB. listening toC. to listen toD. listening22. I know who he is,Ive never spoken to him before.A. andB. orC. soD. but23. Im a sports fan. Im interested in everythingis about the Olympics in Beijing.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when24. Of all the sports shoes, John boughtpair. Then he had some money for socks.A. a cheaperB. the most wonderfulC. the least expensiveD. an expensive25. The new bridge over the Jingsha River center.last year, which makes it very easy to go to the cityA. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been built完形填空AIts a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.You should say “Thank you” when someone 26you the salt on the table, when someone saysyou do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very 27 . “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and 28 , husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. Its not 29to break others whenthey are talking. If you want to 30to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.26.A. takesB. passesC. sellsD. makes27.A. beautifulB. badC. smallD. hot28.A. classmatesB. teachersC. sistersD. cousins29.A. proudB. positiveC. prettyD. polite30.A. tellB. sayC. callD. speakB.Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 31at once to the place where it touches（触摸）the ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 33 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 34 you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 35 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect (效果) of light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.It is 36a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).That is 37 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 38 . We see rainbows 39 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 40 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.31.A. runB. walkC. jumpD. stand32.A. whereB. thereC. hereD. near33.A. goodB. wrongC. beautifulD. true34.A. longB. shortC. farD. difficult35.A. handsB. legsC. headsD. eyes36.A. calledB. spokenC. meantD. asked37.A. becauseB. whyC. soD. that38.A. spaceB. skyC. fieldsD. water39.A. hardlyB. reallyC. onlyD. usually40.A. goesB. seesC. coversD. comes第二部分： 阅读理解。（25 小题，共 50 分）A.Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes（便条）for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 3:30 pm To Mike，Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. Im going to Donnas house to play and be back at 5:00 pmLiz 4:00 pm To Liz，Its your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!Mike 6:45 pm 9:00 pmHas anyone seen my tennis shoes? Im inI saw your shoes this morning. They smeltmy bedroom doing my homework.terrible so I put them outside the back door.MikeGood night, dears!Mum41. When will Liz be back home?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.D. At 9:00 pm.42. Who should walk the dog today?A. Mike.B. Mrs. Brown.C. Liz.D. Mr. Brown.43. What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm?A. Practicing football.B. Going to Donnas house.C. Playing tennis.D. Doing his homework.44. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?A. In his bedroom.B. Outside the back door.C. In the living room.D. At Donnas house.45. According to the notes, Teddy is .A. Mikes motherB. Mikes brotherC. Mikes football couchD. the dog in the family