中考英语语法训练-动词.docx

一、动词的分类中考英语词法训练-动词依据句型的分类 ： 依据功能的分类 ： 依据词形变化的分类 ： 二、动词词性变化1规则动词词形变化（1）陈述语气第三人称单数一般现在时形：（a）原形动词词尾+“-s”：helpcome（b）原形动词词尾“ch，sh，o，s，x”+“-es”：teachwashgokissfix（c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“-ies”studyteachchangewashpassuse helpwantlaughlookreadloveseeplay（2）现在分词（也称“-ing”形）：（a）原形动词词尾+“-ing”。speakstudygo（b）原形动词词尾为“-e”时，去“-e”后+“-ing”。livemake（c）原形动词词尾为“-ie”时，先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。liedie（d）原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时，先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。plan kid get stop put shut visit begin（e）原形动词词尾为“元音+l，r”并为重读音节时，常重复词尾后再加“-ing”。compel prefer （3）过去式和过去分词（a）原形动词词尾+“ed”。rain walk need（b）原形动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。livelike（c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“-y”后加“-ied” study play （d）原形动词词尾为“短元音 +辅音字母”时，先双写该辅音字母后再+”-ed“。chatkidbeg stopbudvisitomit（e）原形动词词尾为“元音+l，r”并为重读音节时，常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。compel prefer facecitywantneedhelplaughlookkisswashwatchcallrainstaycry三、练一练请按指示做下列各动词的词形变化并将词形变化后的词尾加以注音原形 第三人称单数形式例：changechanges-ing 形过去式changingchanged1 walk 2 reach 3 snow 4 name 5 push 6 work 7 test 8 drop 9 turn 10finish 11study 12open 13close 14pass 15shop 四、不规则动词表1）ABB 型keep（保持） kept kept sleep（ 睡 ）slept slept creep（爬行）crept crept weep（哭泣）wept wept sweep（扫除）swept swept meet（遇见）met metfeel（ 感 觉 ）felt felt kneel（下跪）knelt knelt deal（ 处 理 ）dealt dealt leave（ 离 开 ）left left shoot（ 射 击 ）shot shot lose（ 失 去 ）lost lost mean（意味）meant meantsmell（嗅出）smelt smelt smell（嗅出 smelled smelled spell（ 拼 写 ）spelt spelt spell（拼写）spelled spelled lend（ 借 出 ）lent lent send（ 送 ）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent bend（ 弯 曲 ）bent bent build（建造）built builtcatch（捉；捕）caughtcaught teach（ 教 ）taught taught buy（ 买 ）bought bought bring（带来）brought brought fight（ 作 战 ）fought fought seek（ 寻 找 ）sought sought think（ 想 ）thought thought sit（坐） satsat feed（ 喂 ）fed fed lead（ 领 导 ）led led bleed（ 流 血 ）bled bled breed（ 生 育 ）bred bred read（ 阅 读 ）read read have（ 有 ）had had make（制作）made madeflee（逃走）fledfled hear（听）heardheard sell（卖）soldsold tell（讲；说）toldtold hold（握持）heldheld stand（ 站 立 ）stood stood lay（置放）laidlaid pay（支付）paidpaid find（找）foundfound bind（缚；捆）boundbound dig（挖）dugdug spin（纺）spunspunstick（刺）stuckstuck sting（螫）stungstungswing （摇摆）swungswungstrike（打）struckstruck（2）ABC 型begin（开始）beganbegun tear（撒裂）tore tornwear（穿；戴）wore worn swear（发誓）swore sworn speak（说）spoke spoken steal（ 偷 ；）stole stolen weave（织）wove wovenfreeze（ 冷 冻 ）froze frozen choose（选择）chose chosen break（打破）broke broken write（ 写 ）wrote written rise（ 上 升 ）rose risen arise（ 发 生 ）arose arisen ride（骑；乘）roderidden drive（ 驾 驶 ）drove driven strive（努力）strovestriven know（知道）knewknown blow（吹）blewblown grow（ 生 长 ）grew grown throw（投；掷）threw thrown fly（飞）flew flown draw（拉；拖）drew drawn see（看；视）sawseeneat （吃）ateeatengive （给）gave givenfall （降；落）fellfallen take （拿；取）took taken shake （摇动）shook shaken win（获胜）wonwon lie （卧；躺）laylain lie（说谎） liedlieddo （做）diddonego （去）wentgonecome （来）camecome become （成为）became become run （跑）ranr$nrunr)n（3）AAA 型let（ 让 ； 允 ）let let set（ 安 置 ）set set spread（伸展）spread spread sweat（出汗）sweat sweat shut（ 关 闭 ）shut shut hit（ 打 中 ）hit hit knit（ 编 织 ）knit knit cast（ 抛 ）cast cast cost（ 价 值 ）cost cost cut（ 切 ； 割 ）cut cut put（ 放 ）put put hurt（ 伤 害 ）hurt hurt burst（ 爆 炸 ）burst burst be(am, are , is )was, were beenshallshould willwouldmaymightcancould五、动词词形练习I下列每题设有四个词，其中有一词其词底加线部分的发音与其他三词的词底加线部分的发音不相同，请把此词选出来。 1reachedpassedaskedlived 2rainedchangedwantedkilled 3walkedclosedwashedhelped 4gonedonedoeswon 5saidpaidlaidwait 6grewflewknewblew 7losttoldwroterose 8lookstoodshoottook 9teachesfaxesfreezesloves 10meansmeetsstopslaughsII请把下列各题空格处的动词形式填写出来。原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 win _ 2 fell 3 run 4 standing5 prefer _ 6 sang 7 drunk _ 8 shaking9 lie _ 10 drove 11 flown _ 12 throwing13 hurt 14 rode 15 begun 中考综合训练I 单项选择21. - Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!- Morning, teacher. .A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. Im sorry I cant.22. - I dont think teenagers should drive cars.- . They arent serious enough.A. I agreeB. I dont agreeC. I thinkD. I dont think23. -If there arepeople driving , there will beair pollution.- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less24. -There are many volunteersare helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who25. - You always spend only a little time on your study. You reallyme down.- Im sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. - Can youyour little brother? Im busy now.- OK. Ill do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in27. - All the clerks went homeMr. Wang.Why?- Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside 28.- Some of the plastic bags cantafter June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. - youout the problem, Sam?- Not yet, but Im going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. - Could you tell me?- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. -Would you mindyour bike?- No, not at all. Ill put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. -did you tell him about the news?-Byan e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. -do you go hiking?- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. -What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?- They are supposed to .A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. - The sports shoes must be Lindas.- No, theybe. Theyre too small for her.A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. might notII 完形填空I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (36) litter nearby and realized that(37)was going to pick it up.I live near a (38) in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (39) ! I (40) love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)happy going there again.I made my (42)trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Tenminutes (43)starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass andnewspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) there for three hours. It makes me feel (45)to do something for the environment.After each trip , I(46) all the litter that Ive found. If (47)of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I cant (48)why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (49)they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50) , but I still think it is important.36. A. seeB. seeingC. lookD. looking37. A. no one elseB. IC. everyoneD. anyone38. A. schoolB. forestC. riverD. park39. A. monthsB. hoursC. daysD. minutes40. A. wouldB. doC. am used toD. used to41. A. lookB. feelC. makeD. see42. A. firstB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth43. A. afterB. laterC. beforeD. of44. A. playB. goC. workD. sit45. A. worriedB. sadC. disappointedD. great46. A. buryB. burnC. sellD. look at47. A. manyB. littleC. anyD. much48. A. wonderB. askC. hopeD. understand49. A. untilB. asC. afterD. when50. A. myselfB. the earthC. otherD. the litter