Module 2 Traffic Jam Writing 课后基础练 - 高中英语外研版必修四.doc

Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Writing一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空no waydrive.madkeep.out ofsuffer fromin a happy moodget stuck inbe happy withwhats morereact toeven thoughmake room for1.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,she gets well paid for it. 2.This will more cars the city centre. 3.The beautiful sunny morning put me . 4.Could you please me?Id like to get on the bus. 5.You should keep cool when you a traffic jam. 6.The old men the loss of memory. 二、阅读理解Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers.Most of the crashes result from distracted driving not paying attention to the road.Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree.He was one of the nations more than thirty thousand victims(受害者) of traffic crashes in 2008.Nearly four thousand deaths,about twelve percent,involved(包括) drivers aged fifteen to twenty.Ryans father,Thomas Didone,is a police captain in Montgomery County,Maryland.He said,“It was an inexperienced,immature(不成熟的) driver who felt that he was invincible(不可战胜的),driving at night with a carload of kids.He was distracted,he was going too fast,and it ended up causing one death and some upsetting experiences and tragedy for the rest of the community.”Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company said,“The number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone.Talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving.If youre texting while driving,you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isnt.”Reaching for a cell phone when its going off,youre nine times more likely to get into an accident than normally driving.The insurance industry recently held a safety event near Washington for teen drivers.At first,nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large,inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children.He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road.Then,as part of the test,he started texting.He hit several cones and at least one doll.Debbie Pickford from the Allstate Insurance Company said,“Teens are especially at risk from distracted drivingand not just because they lack experience on the roads.”What we know from research on teen brain development is that teens dont really have fully developed brains until they are twenty-five years old.You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk.1.We can learn from the second paragraph that . A.drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagersB.over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes in 2008C.it was at night that Ryan Didone met with a car accidentD.Ryan Didones careless driving caused the car accident2.According to the passage, is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving. A.reaching for a cell phoneB.texting on the mobile phoneC.talking on the mobile phoneD.bringing along a cell phone3.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A.much higher risksB.measures to be takenC.experiences on the roadsD.teen brain development4.Of all the following,which is the best title for the passage?A.Car Crashesthe Top KillerB.Drunken DrivingDangerous Enough!C.Distracted DrivingLets Avoid!D.Tips on Driving三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I grew up in a family when no one was willingness to show love. I knew I was loved, but it was hardly expressed, either in words and with a hug. Then, at the age of 40, I was met Judy. I quickly noticed how often she told her kid she loved them and how I hugged them. As with any habit, I picked it, and the more I did so, the easier it became for me. Now I never fail to hugging my friends or family members, and it have entirely changed how I relate to them. Its a awesome feeling! 四、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dishwashing, “Where are you going？” I answered back without hesitation, “I am going to the_garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan worked out fine. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my_house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two_young_men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw my friends near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and put on my swimming trunks (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the_tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the_shore. I wanted to show_off my swimming skills so I told them that I would help get the ball.I dived into the_water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put on an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further. At that moment, weed (水草) tangled (缠绕) up my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my_parents,_this would never have happened，” I thought silently.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater._Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed._一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.whats more2.keep;out of3.in a happy mood4.make room for5.get stuck in6.suffer from二、阅读理解1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,将近4000人死亡,其中包括1520岁的驾驶人员,由此可知,在将近4000的死亡人数中,并不都是青少年,故排除A项;根据第二段第二句可知,在2008年,30 000多名受害者源于交通事故,这个数字并不是死亡人数,故排除B项;根据第二段第五句可知,他是在夜间驾驶时遭遇的交通事故,故选C项;而根据第二段第一句可知,Ryan Didone不是作为驾驶员,而是作为乘客遭遇的车祸,故排除D项。2.B 根据第三段第一句可知,分神是导致交通事故的第一位的原因,而分神的首要起因是手机,打电话和用手够手机以及发短信都是原因,但该段最后一句提到开车时发短信的事故率是不发短信的23倍。故B项正确。3.B 该文通篇都在讲交通事故发生的原因和后果,那么接下来就该讲如何避免交通事故,也就是采取什么措施来避免交通事故。故选B项。4.C 该文主要讲的是分神对驾驶的危害,所以C项最佳。三、短文改错1. 第一句whenwhere。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句, 其先行词为family, 在从句中作地点状语, 应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故将when改为where。2. 第一句willingnesswilling。考查形容词。句意: 我在一个没人愿意表达爱的家庭里成长。此处be willing to do sth. 译为“乐意做某事”。故将willingness改为willing。3. 第二句andor。考查连词。此处考查either. . . or. . . 的用法, 译为“要么要么. ”。故将and改为or。4. 第三句去掉was。考查语态。句意: 在我40岁的时候, 我认识了Judy。结合句意可知主语I和met之间构成的是主动语态, 而was met为被动语态。故去掉was。5. 第四句kidkids。考查名词复数。根据下文中出现的“she loved them”, 可知Judy的孩子不是一个。故将kid改为kids。6. 第四句第二个Ishe。考查代词。句意: 我很快注意到, 她经常告诉孩子们她爱他们, 并且拥抱她的孩子们。结合句意可知, told与hugged都是Judy对她的孩子们发出的动作, 故将第二个I改为she。7.第五句第一个it后添加up。考查动词短语。句意: 像其他任何习惯一样, 我学会了。结合句意可知, pick up译为“学会”, 故在第一个it后添加up。8. 第六句hugginghug。考查动词。此处考查fail to do sth. 译为“未能做某事”, 故将hugging改为hug。9. 第六句havehas。考查主谓一致。该句中it为第三人称单数形式, 因此谓语动词使用单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故将have改为has。10. 第七句aan。考查冠词。根据句意“这是一种很棒的感觉”, 此处表示泛指“一种很棒的感觉”awesome是以元音音素开头的单词, 故使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。四、读后续写Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw the two_young_men in canoes and shouted for help immediately. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had already lost my senses.Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men took me to the_shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my_parents,_half angry and half worried, walked in. They were mad at me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show_off again.第11页（共11页）