Unit 8 Adventure 基础复习 单元话题词汇高考英语一轮复习北师大版必修三.doc

Unit 8 高考英语一轮基础复习+单元话题词汇一：单句语法填空1.The tests show that the social environment is (extreme) influential when were making decisions.2.They shout and scream in (sad)when their team loses a goal,or with joy when there is a moment of success. 3.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to (vary)age groups.4.Honestly speaking,his great (patient)and assistance have a great impact on me.5.It helps one to remain clear-headed and (confidence) in difficult situations.6.In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary (equip) with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 8.Entering the room,he found his brother was sitting at the desk (comfort),watching a football match. 9.Travelling through the forest and watching the wild animals there is really wonderful experience to us. 10.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning a bunch of high school kids.二：选词填空与词形变换A turn up break down run out of carry on in turnLast week we joined a summer camp.We drove to the summer camp all the way 1.Unluckily,on the way our car 2. and what was worse,we 3. oil.Fortunately,after a while another car 4. and it was a warm-hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us 5. our journey. Brun out of take off get;across stand by in turn break out1.Because the plane has already the petrol,Im afraid it cannot as scheduled. 2.Sometimes,its difficult to our ideas to others.However,no matter how hard you feel,you are supposed to your position. 3.We must bear in mind that when you do harm to nature it will pay back someday,for example,the floods or the landslides will .  C1.The of the students would like to in medicine and teaching,which is a new trend.(major) 2.If you are ,people can easily see your in your eyes,so the next time you compete with others,do not act ,just do yourself.(anxious) 3.To my great ,weve made great advances in this new field,and it also our teachers and the sponsors.(excite) 4.If you have an,it means you are brave and want to reach the goal.(ambition) 三：句型训练1.But its .但它值得等待。语法总结：sth is worth doing某事值得做。2.A friend of mine has just started jogging fit.我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。语法总结：in order to do表示目的。3.Marco Chinese people using paper money in the markets.马可看到中国人在集市上使用纸币很吃惊。语法总结：be surprised to do表示“吃惊地做”。4.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was .接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。语法总结：have difficulty (in) doing sth在方面有困难/麻烦;对有困难5.It seems a pity,but I can write more.似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写更多的话了。语法总结：I think后宾语从句的否定转移。 课后练习1.那位教授的演讲很值得一听。   2.为了不落后于别人,那个残疾的男孩提前两小时出发。   3.看到那个村子十分美丽我们很吃惊。   4.我发现那位外国朋友记住汉字有困难。   5.我认为他还不知道真相。  四：语法填空+改错+写作训练A A lot of hiking holidays sound 1.(excite),but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be 2.(comfort)and even dangerous.3.,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience 4. leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.As well as group guides,all teams have cooks and porters.5. on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,6.(mean)that you can simply enjoy the experience. Your travel,accommodation and all your flights 7. (organise) by the Adventure 2000.There are also special offers for people 8. dont want to go straight home afterwards.This is 9. Class A hikeyou have to be fit.Class B and C hikes are 10.(easy),so you dont need to be so fit. BMarco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,and they eventually arrived Beijing.Marco Polo was so clever which he could speak four languages,which impressed the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Kublai Khan.However,the Emperor asked him to serve in his court and did many important tasks.Marco was amazed by what beautiful and powerful China was and was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor Palace.He was surprising to see Chinese people using paper money to pay for goods.Marco was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.After years of service to the Emperor,Marco became wealth and returned to Italy.He was caught in a local war and put into the prison.But he was lucky enough to meet a prisoner who was an author and interested in his stories about China.The prisoner wrote the stories that Marco told in a book,which became one of the best-selling book in Europe.Many people didnt believe the stories,but Marco said he had only told a half of what he had seen.C1. (这是一个晴朗的周六早上,我的朋友们建议我们去河边野餐).2.(做了必要的准备后,我们骑车出发了,花了大约一个小时到达了我们两年前曾野餐过的目的地).3.(生了火,我们把一些食物放到火上,这时我突然想到我们不妨捉些鱼来增加我们野餐的乐趣).All of us jumped into the river and some really caught some fish,which made us very excited.However,I was not that good at swimming and I suddenly fell into a deep hole.4.(最后在我的朋友们的帮助下我从河里出来了).Frightened and thankful to my friends,I enjoyed the delicious fish.It was really an adventure and an unforgettable experience to me.  五：单元话题词汇短语（旅游与交通）单词1.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2.abroad adv.在/到国外3.accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加速,加快4.accident n.事故5.accommodation n.膳宿6.adventure n.冒险;奇遇7.aeroplane n.(英)飞机8.agent n.代理人,经纪人9.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)10.airliner n.班机11.airport n.机场12.alternative n.选择adj.可供选择的13.amazing adj.惊人的14.attract vt.吸引;引起15.attractive adj.迷人的,有吸引力的16.baggage/luggage n.行李17.block vt.阻塞;阻挡18.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)19.book vt.预订;预约20.brake n.闸vt.&vi.刹车21.cab n.(美)出租车22.carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢23.castle n.城堡24.canal n.运河25.collision n.碰撞事故26.conductor n.列车员27.crash vt.&n.碰撞,撞击28.crew n.全体船员29.crossing n.十字路口,人行横道30.crossroads n.交叉路口(单复数同形)31.crowded adj.拥挤的32.customs n.海关;关税33.delay vi.&n.拖延,延误,延期;耽搁34.destination n.目的地,终点35.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点36.drunk-driving n.醉驾37.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的38.ferry n.渡船39.flight n.航班40.fountain n.喷泉41.guidance n.引导,指导42.guide n.向导,导游43.highway n.公路,主要交通道路44.helicopter n.直升机45.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的46.insurance n.保险47.jet n.喷气式飞机48.journey n.旅行;路程49.land vi.着陆,登岸(陆);降落50.license n.驾照51.lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车52.monument n.纪念碑,纪念物53.motorcycle n.摩托车54.museum n.博物馆,博物院55.obey v.遵守56.outing n.郊游,远足57.pack n.包,捆vt.打包,包装58.palace n.宫,宫殿59.passenger n.乘客,旅客60.passport n.护照61.passerby n.过客,过路人62.pedestrian n.步行者,行人63.pilot n.飞行员64.platform n.站台65.port/harbor n.港口,码头66.pyramid n.金字塔67.queue n.行列,长队68.reception n.接待69.reserve vt.预订;保留70.route n.路线;路程短语词块1.a dream trip梦想之旅2.a place of interest名胜3.a summer resort避暑胜地4.a must see place必游之地5.appeal to对有吸引力6.avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞7.be aimed at针对;旨在8.be struck by被迷住9.be/get stuck in被困在10.beyond description难以形容11.book a single/double room预定一间单人/双人房间12.break the speed limit超速13.bullet train动车14.carry out实施15.cancel the flight取消航班16.check in登记入住17.check out结账离开18.catch ones eye吸引某人的眼球19.contribute to引起;导致20.doubledecker train双层火车21.driving license/permit驾照22.express train特快列车23.ensure peoples safety on the road确保路上行人的安全24.economic class经济舱25.go aboard上(船、飞机、火车、汽车)等26.have a good time/have fun玩得很开心27.highspeed rail高铁28.hold up耽搁,推迟29.improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识30.knock into/against撞上参考答案一：1.extremely2.sadness3.various4.patience5.confident 6.wealthy7.equipmentfortably9.a10.to二：1.in turn2.broke down3.ran out of4.turned up5.carry on1.run out of;take off2.get;across;stand by3.in turn;break out1.majority;major2.anxious;anxiety;anxiously3.excitement;excited4.ambition;ambitiously三：1.worth waiting for2.in order to get3.was surprised to see4.having great difficulty walking5.I do not think1.The professors lecture is well worth listening to.2.The disabled boy set off two hours ahead of time in order not to fall behind others.3.We were surprised to see that village so beautiful.4.I found that the foreign friend had difficulty (in) remembering Chinese characters.5.I dont think he has known the truth.四：语法填空1.exciting2.uncomfortable3.However4.in5.While 6.meaning7.are organised8.who/that9.a10.easier短文改错Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,and they eventually arrived Beijing.Marco Polo was so clever he could speak four languages,which impressed the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Kublai Khan.,the Emperor asked him to serve in his court and many important tasks.Marco was amazed by beautiful and powerful China was and was very impressed by Beijing and the Palace.He was to see Chinese people using paper money to pay for goods.Marco was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.After years of service to the Emperor,Marco became and returned to Italy.He was caught in a local war and put into prison. But he was lucky enough to meet a prisoner who was an author and interested in his stories about China.The prisoner wrote the stories that Marco told in a book,which became one of the best-selling in Europe.Many people didnt believe the stories,but Marco said he had only told a half of what he had seen.写作1.It being a sunny Saturday morning,my friends advised we go and have a picnic near the river2.After making necessary preparations,we started by bike and we spent about an hour arriving at our destination where we used to have a picnic two years ago3.Making a fire,we put some food on it when it occurred to me that we might well catch some fish to add fun in our picnic4.At last with my friends help,I came out of the river