专四语法讲解状语从句PPT课件.ppt
关于专四语法讲解状语关于专四语法讲解状语从句从句第一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。n n状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。第二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月1.让步状语从句 AdverbialClauseofConcessionn n让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011年没考，其他年份都考过n n由下列连接词引导：though,although,even if/though；as；while；for all(that)(虽然，尽管）;no matter how/what/when/where,however,whatever等第三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n neg.WhileIdisapproveofwhatyousay,Iwoulddefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.n n虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。n nExhaustedthough/asshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.n nHoweverwiseapersonis,hewillmakesomemistakes.第四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题讲解真题讲解n n1._thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmeto1._thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(09,54)workovertimewithoutpay.(09,54)n nA.WhateverB.WheneverA.WhateverB.Whenevern nC.WhicheverD.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Howevern nAAn n2._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsatthe2._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.weekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(08,55)(08,55)n nA.MuchenoughB.MuchasA.MuchenoughB.Muchasn nC.AsmuchD.ThoughmuchC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuchn nBB第五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n3._dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultop3._dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(06,51)executive.(06,51)n nA.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.HoweverA.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.Howevern nDDn n4._,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworking4._,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(05,52)class.(05,52)n nA.AlthoughheisasocialistA.Althoughheisasocialistn nB.EvenifheisasocialistB.Evenifheisasocialistn nC.BeingasocialistD.SinceheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialistn nAA第六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n5._,Illmarryhimallthesame.(04,52)5._,Illmarryhimallthesame.(04,52)n nA.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorA.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoorn nC.WereherichorpoorD.BeherichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoorn nDDn n6.Whethermybrother_rightorwrong,hewillhavemy6.Whethermybrother_rightorwrong,hewillhavemyunwaveringsupport.(01,62)unwaveringsupport.(01,62)n nA.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbeA.isB.wereC.beD.wouldben nCC第七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n7._Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.7._Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(03,59)(03,59)n nA.AsmuchasB.SomuchA.AsmuchasB.Somuchn nC.HowmuchD.MuchasC.HowmuchD.Muchasn nDDn n8.Fool_Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.8.Fool_Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(02,58)(02,58)n nA.whoB.asC.thatD.likeA.whoB.asC.thatD.liken nBB第八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月9._Isympathize,Icantreallydoverymuchtohelp9._Isympathize,Icantreallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.(01,56)themoutofthedifficulties.(01,56)A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.EvenA.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even C C10.Fool_Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.10.Fool_Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(10,55)(10,55)A.whoB.asC.likeD.thatA.whoB.asC.likeD.that B B第九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月2.条件状语从句 AdverbialClauseofCondition n n引导词除if外，还有unless,in case,if only.,only if.,provided/providing(that),assuming(that),so/as long as,on condition that,suppose/supposing(that),in the event that;n nwhether or not 可表示选择条件句。第十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n neg.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingprovidedyoudontmindtakingthenighttrain.n nAssumingheisdiligentinhisstudiesatordinarytimes,heissuretopassthetest.n nIn the event thatshehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.(如果)第十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n nYoucangoswimmingon condition thatyoudontgotoofarfromtheriverbank.(如果)n nSuppose itrained,wewouldstillgo.(假如)n nSayitweretrue,whatwouldyoudoaboutit?(假如)第十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有致，并且从句谓语含有bebe时，可以将从句主语和时，可以将从句主语和bebe一一起省略。起省略。这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。n n如：n nAlthough(heis)veryyoung,heworksashardasanadult.n nThechildisneverpeevishunless(heis)sick.第十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题讲解真题讲解n n1.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.(05,64)n nA.onoccasionB.onpurposen nC.onconditionD.onlyifn nC第十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n2.Ifnot_withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(04,55)n nA.beingtreatedB.treatedn nC.betreatedD.havingbeentreatedn nB第十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n3._bothsidesaccepttheagreement_alastingpeace3._bothsidesaccepttheagreement_alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(04,60)beestablishedinthisregion.(04,60)n nA.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldA.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldn nC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldn nAAn n4._thatthedemandforgasolinecontinuestoriseat4._thatthedemandforgasolinecontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforeitspricethecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforeitspricerocketstoaterriblyhighlevel.(04,64)rocketstoaterriblyhighlevel.(04,64)n nA.AscertainingB.AssumingA.AscertainingB.Assumingn nC.ConcerningD.RegardingC.ConcerningD.Regardingn nBB第十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_leftuntreated.(00,42)A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unlessn nB第十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月3 3.时间状语从句 AdverbialClauseofTimen n（1）when,while;after;before;as;assoonas;once;until;whenever等引导的时间状语从句n neg.Myhusbandwasdoingwashingathomewhile Iwasoutshopping.n nTheracingcarwentoutofcontrol beforeithitthebarrier.n nThenewregulationdoesnotgointoeffectuntilthefirstofMarch.第十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n（2）Hardly/Scarcely.when;Nosoonerthann neg.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.n nHehadno soonerreturned thanheboughtafinehouse.第十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n（3）theminute/moment/day,thefirst/second/lasttime,each/every/nexttimen neg.Newsuppliescamethe dayourfuelranout.n nThemachinestartsthe momentthebuttonispressed.n nOurgreatestgloryconsistsnotinneverfalling,butinrisingevery timewefall.n n我们最值得骄傲的不在于从不摔跤，而在于每次摔跤后都能站起来。第二十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n4)since“自从”，从句用非延续动词，主句完成时态n neg.SinceshewenttoNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.第二十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n(5)副词directly,immediately,instantly,now引导时间从句,相当于assoonas。n neg.Thepolicemenwentintoactiondirectlytheyheardthealarm.n nImmediatelyhisintentionsareunderstood,hemayleave.n nIrecognizedherinstantlyIsawher.第二十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题举例真题举例n n1.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.(09,60)n nA.when B.as C.until D.thann nDn n2.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(08,56)n nA.when B.which C.that D.wheren nA第二十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月4.原因状语从句 AdverbialclauseofCause/Reason n n常用引导词since,as,because,in that,等n n(1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如:n nAdvertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationin thattheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.n nCriticismandself-criticismisnecessaryin thatithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.第二十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n(2)now that(2)now that表示表示“既然既然”;seeing that,considering;seeing that,considering表示表示“鉴于鉴于”、“考虑到考虑到”。如。如:n nNow thatNow thatwehaveallthematerialready,weshouldbeginthewehaveallthematerialready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.newtaskatonce.n nHedidpoorlyintheexaminationsHedidpoorlyintheexaminations,consideringconsideringhowhardhowhardhehadtriedforthem.hehadtriedforthem.n nSeeing thatSeeing thatsheislawfullyoldenoughtogetmarried,Isheislawfullyoldenoughtogetmarried,Idontthinkyoucanstopher.dontthinkyoucanstopher.n n其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有:forthe:forthe(simple)reasonthat,byreasonthat,onthegroundsthat(simple)reasonthat,byreasonthat,onthegroundsthat等。等。第二十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题举例真题举例n n1.Mendifferfromanimals_theycanthinkand1.Mendifferfromanimals_theycanthinkandspeak.(08,54)speak.(08,54)n nA.forwhichB.forthatA.forwhichB.forthatn nC.inthatD.inwhichC.inthatD.inwhichn nCCn n2.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother_hecould2.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother_hecouldspeakFrench.(2001,59)speakFrench.(2001,59)n nA.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothatA.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothatn nBB第二十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月5.方式状语从句方式状语从句 AdverbialClauseofMannern n主要由as，asif/though,(in)theway(that),(in)thesameway(as),what等引导n neg.Everythinghappened asexpected.n nReadingistothemindwhat/asexerciseistothebody.n nThe wayyouarestudyingnow,youwontmakemuchprogress.第二十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题举例真题举例n n1.Nine is to three three is to one.(08,53)n nA.when B.thatC.whichD.whatn nDn n【语法点】方式状语从句n n【详解】这是固定句型，用来指what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A对B就如A1对B1”，类似的句子还有：Wateristofishwhatairistomen.此句型中的what也可以用as。第二十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n2.She did her work _ her manager had instructed.（2002,41）n nA.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughn nAn n3.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.(2001,45)n nA.what B.asC.that D.liken nA第二十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月6.其他状语从句其他状语从句n n结果状语从句（AdverbialClauseofResultAdverbialClauseofResult）n n由“so+adj./adv.+that”或“such+N+that”来引导，其含意为“这么以至”或“所以”。n neg.Hewassobewildered(that)hedidnotknowwhattodo.n nElectricityissuchanimportantenergy(that)modernindustrycannotdevelopwithoutit.第三十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n有时“sothat”与“suchthat”可以连在一起引导状语从句。n neg.Hisreactionsaresuch thatnoonecanmatchhim.n nSoangrywashethathedidntknowwhattosay.第三十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月n n目的状语从句（AdverbialClauseofPurposeAdverbialClauseofPurpose）n n目的状语从句可以由下列连词来引导：目的状语从句可以由下列连词来引导：sothatsothat以便以便,in,inorderthatorderthat以便以便,incase,incase以防以防,lest,lest唯恐唯恐,forfear(that),forfear(that)以免。以免。n n当主句中的动词为现在时、现在完成时或将来时时，当主句中的动词为现在时、现在完成时或将来时时，从句中常出现从句中常出现may,canmay,can或或willwill等情态动词。等情态动词。n n当主句中的动词为一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成当主句中的动词为一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时时，从句中常出现时时，从句中常出现should,could,mightshould,could,might或或wouldwould等情态动等情态动词。词。第三十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月
