Unit 4 Earthquake Vocabulary检测学案- 高中英语人教新课标必修一.doc

Unit 4 EarthquakeVocabulary Learning -Word transformation(词形转换)I. 词形转换- 写的准，记得牢！1._ vi & n. 爆裂；爆发p. _; pp._; 现在分词_2. _ n. 民族；国家；国民 _ adj.国家的；全国性的_ n. 国籍 _ adj. 国际的 3._ n. 污垢；泥土 _ adj.脏的 _ n.灰尘_ adj.积满灰尘的4. _ n. & vt. 废墟；毁灭；使破产 _严重受损；破败不堪5. _n. 幸存者；生还者 _ v.幸存；从中活下来_ n. 幸存；生还 短语：在地震中幸存下来_6. _ n. 苦难；痛苦 _ v.遭受；忍受；经历短语：患病 _ 遭受巨大损失_7. _ adj. 极度的 adv._8._vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 p. _; pp._; 现在分词_ _ n.破坏；毁坏；消灭 _ adj.毁灭性的9. _ vt. & n.援救；营救 _ n.援救者；营救人员10. _adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 (反义词)adj._ vt. & n. _ 使用；用处 _ n.用法；词语惯用法11. _ v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击 _ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的12. _ vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境p. _; pp._; 现在分词_ 短语： 陷在/困在中 _13. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏p. _; pp._; 现在分词_14. _vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 _ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的15. _ n. 祝贺；贺词 vt. _16. _ vt.损害；伤害 _ n损害；伤害 短语：伤员_17. _ n. 电；电流；电学 _ adj.用电的；带电的 _ adj.与电有关的；电学的18. _ vt.表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 _ n.词语；表示；表达短语：语言无法表达_ _ 19. _ adj. 真诚的；真挚的 adv. _20._ n. 报刊的大字标题 _ n.截止时间；最后期限 _n.要点;大纲 II. 词形填空- 用的活！用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:1. People were _ to see the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The _ news _ all the people around, which was also a _ to her father who was working abroad. (shock)2.Workers dug out those who _ the earthquake and built shelters for the _ whose homes had been completely destroyed. (survive)3.It was reported that 400000 people were badly _ in the earthquake, but fortunately, most of the _ were sent to hospital immediately and out of danger. (injure)4.The _ of the Yuanmingyuan, also known as the Garden of Perfection and Brightness, were burned down and _ by the Ango-French Aied Forces in 1860. (ruin)5. After Julia was married for two years, she felt that marriage was really a _ to her. That was because she found herself _ in her role of wife and mother. (trap)6. As soon as the accident happened, the _team came to the victims _,and didnt give up any hope of_ them from danger. (rescue)7. The other day, he was gathering mushrooms in the forest happily when he came across a _ tiger. So _ was he that he ran away as quickly as possible with _. (frighten)8.John grandfather was lucky enough to survive two world wars, however, he must have _ from gone through a lot of _. (suffer)9. To his excitement, all his former teachers and classmates offered _ to him on his graduation from Beijing University last month. (congratulate)10. Tangshan Earthquake happened at midnight when the one million people of the city were sleeping that everywhere people looked nearly everything was _ in fifteen terrible seconds. The _that the _ earthquake caused to the whole city was extreme and unbelievable. (destroy)11. I was watching TV at home yesterday evening when my neighbor _ into my room. He was out of breath, saying that his newly-bought bike was lost. A _ of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike. Finally, he _ into tears. What should I do? (burst)III. 短文填空 -记得准，用得妙！It was a _(frighten) night. The dam cracked and then _ （burst） under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _(destroy）quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in _ （ruin） and some farmers were _ (trap) at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and _ (injure) animals were seen everywhere. People were _(shock) at what they had seen, but they had no choice but _ (bury) dead bodies quickly for health reasons. _ a very sad scene it was !An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。