初一英语人教版下册知识点内容.docx
Unit 1、 Where is your pen pal from?课前预习资料学习目标 1. To talk about where people are from . 2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages . 3. To get some knowledge about geography in English . 4. To get information about different cultures .学习内容 A. 主要句型： 1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里？ 2. She is from Mexico. 她来自墨西哥。 3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方？ 4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。 5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言？ 6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。 7. Does she speak French ? 她讲法语吗？ B. 主要词汇： Countries : Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , KoreanOther words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike难点解析 1. To ask about where people are from . 询问人们来自哪里。 a. be from "来自" （1）Where is your pen pal from ? "你的笔友来自哪里？" （2）Mary and Tony are from the United States . "Mary 和Tony来自美国。" （3）I'm / I am from China . "我来自中国。" b. come from "来自" （1）Where do you come from ? "你来自什么地方？" （2）Where does your pen pal come from ? "你的笔友来自哪里？" （3）My pen pal comes from Korea . "我的笔友是韩国人。" （4）They come from Russia . "他们来自俄罗斯。" 2. To ask about what languages people speak . 询问人们讲什么语言。 （1）What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言？ （2）I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。 （3）What language does your pen pal speak ? 你的笔友讲什么语言？ （4）He speaks Japanese and a little English . 他讲日语，也讲一点英语。 注意："说"某种语言，要用"speak". 不能用其他的动词。 3. To ask about where people live . 询问人们居住地。 （1）Where do you live ? 你住在哪里？ I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。 （2）Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方？ She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。 注意：表示在某个城市，介词用"in" 如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City 4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports . like"喜欢"，后多跟动词ing形式。 如：I like listening to music ! My father likes watching TV. Boys like playing balls. 5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗？ write to sb . "给某人写信" I write to my pen pal twice （两次）a month . 我每月给我的笔友写两次信。 Sometimes I write to my parents . 6. I enjoy physics class at school . enjoy "非常喜欢"，指可以从中得到乐趣。 e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music . 听古典音乐是种享受。 He enjoys his meals . 他非常满意饭菜。课后复习资料一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish
