英语七年级下册重点短语集锦.doc

英语七年级下册重点短语集锦(附练习题) 七年级英语下册第1-2单元重点短语集锦1. be/come from来自. 2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)3.like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)4. write to sb 给某人写信 5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影8. live in 居住在. 9. speak English 说英语10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at) 11. post office 邮局 12. pay phone 投币式公用电话13. on Center Street 在中心街 14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近15. across from 在对面 16. next to 在旁边17. in front of 在前面 18. betweenand 在和之间19. turn left/right 向左(右)转 20. on the left/right 在左(右)边21. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步22. have fun = have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 如：昨天我在晚会上玩得很高兴。I had fun at the party yesterday.I had a good time at the party yesterday.I enjoyed myself at the party yesterday.23. take a taxi 乘出租车 24. have a good trip 旅途愉快25. go down/along 沿着向前走 26. go through 穿过27. the way to 去的路 28. next Sunday下个星期天29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边 30. welcome to 欢迎来到31. the beginning of 在的开始 32. pen pal 笔友33. the United States 美国 34. the United Kingdom 英国练习题：用适当的介词填入下列空格中。1. _ Sundays we often stay _ home.2. He is_ Australia. He speaks English.3. Bob lives _ Toronto, Canada.4. Monday is the beginning _ a week.5. _ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.6. There are many people _ Changan Street every day.7. Does your sister write _ you every month?8. Please tell me _ yourself.9. _ weekends, I often play computer games.10.Excuse me, could you tell me the way _ Mianzhu Library?11. There were many trees _ the neighborhood one year ago.七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语集锦1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分(a kind of一种)3. at night 在晚上4. South Africa 南非5. play with 和玩6. shop assistant 店员7. bank clerk 银行职员8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局9. work with 和工作10. work for 为工作11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 12. getfrom从得到13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人14. in the day 在白天15. talk to/with 和谈话16. ask sb questions问某人问题17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭18.write stories 写故事19. in a hospital 在医院里20.in hospital 住院练习题：1-6单项选择题， 7-11根据所给汉语完成句子。1. He sleeps _ the day and works_ night. A. in; in. B. on; at       C. in; at       D. during; in2. Tony works _ a magazine. He likes working_ young people. A. for; with     B. with; for    C. on; with    D. for; on3. It is _ animal. It is _ scary. A. a kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of4. She _ just now.  A. gives a book to me   B. gave me a book      C. gave me it5. Let him _ you.  A. help       B. to help     C. helping       D. helps6. Look! Mary is talking _ her two good friends.  A. about      B. to         C. on          D. for7. 他们喜欢出去吃晚饭。 They like_  _  _  _.8. 他在医院工作。 He works _  _   _.9. 杰克学习很努力。 Jack _  _.10. 这只狮子来自南非。This lion _  _  _  _.11. 昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元。 My son _ 100 dollars _ me yesterday.七年级英语下册第5-8单元重点短语集锦1. talk on the phone 打电话 2. wait for 等待3. talk about 谈论关于的事情 4. read the newspaper 看报5.TV show 电视节目 6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo=take photos 照相 8. look at 看9. have a good time 玩得高兴 10. pretty good 相当不错11. a little bit 一点儿 12. look like 看起来像13. medium height 中等个子 14. medium build 中等身材 (体格)15. stop doing sth 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事) 16.pop singer 流行歌手 17. house of dumplings 饺子店18.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 19.green tea 绿茶 20. remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,此动作已经发生(注: remember to do sth “记得做某事”,即此动作还没有发生)练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.1. Is that Peter speaking? No, this is David. Peter _ (read) the newspaper.2. We _(take) many _(photo) when we went to the Great Wall.3. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _(stop) _ (talk).The teacher said, “Boys and girls, _ (stop) _ (write) a letter to your parents.”4. Jenny _ (look) like her aunt.5. Id like _ (buy) a pair of sunglasses.6. I_ (wait) for a bus in the bus stop.7. Mona _ (talk) on the phone now.8. We _ a good time in Chengdu one week ago.9. Our geography teacher is medium _ ( high).10. Jay is a pop _ (sing).11. Listen! Lily and Lucy_ (talk) about their PE teacher.12. Please _ (look) at the blackboard.13. There are many TV _ (show) in CCTV.14. This morning I had breakfast at a house of _ (dumpling).15. Im so hungry now. I want _ (order) something to eat.16. I remember _ (tell) you about it.17. Peter, remember _ (take) a shower before you go to bed.七年级英语下册第9-10单元重点短语集锦1. last weekend 上个周末 2. go to the beach 去海滩3. study for 为而学习 4. stay at home 呆在家里5. have a party 举行晚会 6. do some reading 读书7. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午8. go to the mountains去山区；去爬山9. sit down 坐下 10. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事11. look for 寻找12. Its time to/ Its time for该是的时候了Its time for sb.to do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。如：Its time to go home.该回家的时候了。Its time for school./ Its time to go to school.该上学了。Its time for you to go to bed.你该上床睡觉了。13. what about 怎么样 14. middle school 中学15. go shopping 去购物 16. talk show脱口秀，访谈节目17. practice doing sth练习做某事 18. go on vacation 去度假19 summer camp 夏令营 20. think of=think about 考虑；认为21 be lost 迷路；丢失 22 have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣23. in the corner 在角落 24. find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事25. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 26. all day 整天27. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)28. decide to do sth 决定做某事 29 the Great Wall 长城30. the Palace Museum 故宫 31. Tianan Men Square 天安门广场练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.1. I often help parents _ (do) some housework.2. Its time for the students _ (read) English.3. Last year I _ (have) great fun _ (play) in Guilin.4. Old Henry watched his dog _ (play) with a cat.5. I _ (find) a wallet _ (lie) on the ground just now.6. On Wednesday evening, we _ (have) a party.7. I _ (study) for the math test now.8. Parents often _ (make) me do homework.9. I decide _ (go) there with him.10. Yesterday a little boy was _ (lose) in the street.11. I often practice _ (speak) English with my father.12. What about _ (dance) ?13. He _ (sit) down and began to work.14. He likes _ (do) some _ (read).15. They _(go) to the mountains the day before yesterday.16. She _(think) about her life at college when he met his old friends. 七年级英语下册第11-12单元重点短语集锦1. soap opera 肥皂剧 2. situation comedy 情景喜剧3. agree with 赞同4.key ring 钥匙链5.sports show体育节目6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事7. show sb sth 给某人看某物 8. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事9. What/How about 怎么样10. mind doing sth 介意做某事11. school rules 校规 .12. in class 在课堂上13 talk loudly 大声谈话14. listen to music 听音乐15. have to 不得不 16. in fact 实际上17. sports shoes 运动鞋18. the Childrens Palace 少年宫19. no talking 禁止谈话20. dining hall 食堂21. on school nights 在上学日的晚上 22.in bed 睡觉，在床上23. make dinner=cook dinner做晚饭 24. after school 放学后25. too many “太多”,修饰可数名词；too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词26. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到练习题：单项选择题1. He is ill. He has to be _ for two days.  A. in the bed    B. on the bed   C. in bed     D. on bed2. He has _ rules in his house.  A. too much     B. too many    C. much     D. a little3. So_ homework really makes the students feel tired.   A. much     B. many          C. little      D. few4. Do you mind_ a moment?  A. wait      B. to wait    C. waiting     D. waited5. How about _ soccer?     Good idea!  A. playing    B. play      C. to play     D. plays6. I dont agree_ what you said.  A. to         B. on       C. /     D. with7. She enjoys _ the piano.  A. play       B. playing    C. to play      D. plays8. Could you show_ ?  A. your watch me   B. me to your watch   C. your watch to me9. You dont _ tell him about it.  A. has to       B. have to      C. had to     D. have