2022届天津市第一中学高三下学期４月月考 英语（解析版）.docx

2021-2022-2天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共130分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Ann, our department has just been named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding sales.A. Good to knowB. Fil sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can't argue with that2. The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique into the influence of music on children, so hefounded a school to teach children to play the piano.A. privilegeB. libertyC. insightD. emergencyThe final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightlyPeople are fbnd of the girl's fashion design the style of modem clothes with that of traditional Hanfii.A. mixingB. to mixC. mixedD. having mixedWhen receiving the letter last night I didn't notice whaton the back of the letter.A. markedB. has markedC. has been markedD. was markedThe restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes the complaints from the customers.A. in response toB. in return forC. in respect ofD. in exchange forNothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as learned by yourself.A. oneB. (hatC. thoseD. thisThe power supply in this city has been completely, causing a factories to stop their production.A. knocked downB. knocked outC. broken upD. broken awayAll the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was ideal.A. other thanB. aside fromC. rather thanD. far fromHello! This is Li Hua. Tin calling to put off the appointment I with Dr, Li until next Wednesday. that largely convinced the IOC (国际奥委会)to include a women's marathon in the 1984 Olympic Games.Women from around the world have been wearing the number 261 on their bibs because it makes (hem feel fearless in the face of adversity, whether it is a tough marathon, a difficult business presentation, or the hard situations of life.As she prepared for the 50th anniversary of the famed Boston Marathon run, Kathrine through the urging of many women around the world (and again, help from her teammates) created 261 Fearless, a global network for women around the world to connect, support and inspire one another through running. As Kathrine says, “Running will wonderfully change your life. We invite you to join our fearless community!”Why did the race director attack Kathrine?(no more than 10 words)56. What did the Kathrine do after getting away from the official?(no more than 10 words)58 What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 15 words)59. What docs the underlined word “adversity“ in Paragraph 4 probably mcan?( 1 word)How do you find Kathrine? Why?(no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)假如你是晨光中学学生李津，下个月即将参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。得知你的美国朋友Chris参加 了国际中学生演讲比赛，并荣获一等奖，请你给他写封信。内容要点如下：I.表示祝贺；.讨教参赛经验；2 .请他给你的演讲稿提出建议。注意：1.词数不少于10。；.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3 .补全开头结尾，书信格式正确。参考词汇演讲比赛speech contest听力答案：试卷ALB2.C 3.A4.A5.B 6.C7.C8.B9.C10.All.C12.C13.A14.B15.A试卷Bl.A2.B 3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.A8.B9.C10.All.B12.A13.C14.CI5.B2021-2022-2天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共so分，考试用时io。分钟。 考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Ann, our department has just been named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding sales.A. Good to knowB. Til sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can't argue with that【I题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：安，我们部门刚刚因为出色的销售业绩被评为年度最正确部门。知 道这个真是太好了。A.Good to know知道这个真是太好了 ； B.ril say非常同意；C.I hear you on that one我 明白你的意思；D.Can't argue with that 这点毋庸置疑。由上文的"our dcpartnicnt has just been named the Department of （he Year because of the outstanding sales可知，第一个人告诉第二个人一个好消息，第二个人 应说“知道这个真是太好了"，应选A。2. The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique into the influence of music on children, so hefounded a school to teach children to play the piano.A. privilegeB. libertyC. insightD. emergency【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见 解，所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。A. privilege特权;B. liberty自由;C. insight洞察力，见解; D. emergency紧急情况。根据uthe influence of music on children0可知，此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音 乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。应选C。3. The final score of （he basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是93-94。我们几乎以微弱的差距败北。A. nearly 几乎，差不多;B. slightly轻微地，稍微;C.nairowly勉强地，以毫厘之差;D. lightly轻柔地，轻轻地。根据 上文的“93-94”可知，此处是指几乎以亳厘之差败北。应选C。4. People are fbnd of (he girl's fashion design the style of modem clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.A. mixingB. to mixC. mixedD. having mixed【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢这个女孩将现代服装风格与传统汉服风格相结合的时尚设计。 分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are fond of,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，design和mix为逻辑主 谓关系，需用现在分词形式。应选A。5. When receiving the letter last night, I didn't notice what on the back of the letter.A. markedB. has markedC. has been marked D. was marked【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚收到信的时候，我没有注意到信的反面有什么标识。what和mark 为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；结合“didn't notice”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使 用一般过去时。应选D。6. The restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes the complaints from the customers.A. in response toB. in return forC. in respect ofD. in exchange for【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析二句意：为了回应顾客 投诉，这家餐厅已经改变了服务和一些菜品。A.in response to 为了 回应；B.in return for 作为的报答;C.in respect of 关于,涉及；D.in exchange for 以换取。由 aThe restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes M 可知,句子表示“为 了回应顾客的投诉,这 家餐厅已经改变了服务和一些菜品”，空格处意为“为了回应”，应选A。7. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as learned by yourself.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. this【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。A. one 一个人，表示泛指；B. that那个，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词； C. those那些,特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词；D. this这个。此处指代nothing,上文nothing 的修饰词是wtaught by others v ,此处nothing的修饰词是"learned by yourself”,同类不同物。应选B。8. The power supply in this city has been completely, causing a factories to stop their production.A. knocked downB. knocked outC. broken upD. broken away【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个城市的电力供应完全瘫痪了，一家工厂停止了生产。A. knocked down 撞到;B. knocked oul 使瘫痪；C. broken up 打碎,破碎；D. broken away 脱离。根据 wa factories to stop their produclion”可推知,电力供应全瘫痪了。应选B项。9. All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was ideal.A. other thanB. aside fromC. rather thanI), far from【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考杳固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. olher than 除了; B. aside from； C. ralher than 而不是；D. far from 除 之外;D. far from 远非，远远不是。根 据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled和"but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。 应选D。10. Hello! This is Li Hua. I'm calling to put off the appointment I with Dr, Li until next Wednesday.A. will makeB. had madeC. have madeD. would make【10题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你好！这是李华。我打 来是想把我和李医生的约会推迟到下周三。根 据语境以及“until next Wednesday"可推断，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，约会已经预订下 来，现在要推迟，故使用现在完成时。应选C。11. Topics of conversations should be to the experiences and interests of the students.Otherwise, they won't be interested.A. sensitiveB. allergicC. familiarD. relevant【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交谈的话题应该是与学生的经历和兴趣相关。否那么，他们不会感兴 趣。A.sensitive敏感的；B.allergic过敏的；厌恶的；fC.amiliar熟悉的；D.relevant与有关。根据下文“否那么，他们不会感兴趣”可知，话题应该与学生的经历和兴趣有关，应选D。【点睛】like sports and prefer those players need to work as a team instead of competing against each other.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who【12题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢体育运动，更喜欢那些需要运发动团队合作而不是相互竞争的运动。 分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为those (sports),在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where, 应选C。13.1 wonder why we eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.A. mayB. wouldC. shouldD. must【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢？ A.may可能：B.would 将要：C.should应该；D.must偏偏，。分析句子可知，既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢， 应选D。14.Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans' adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. Unless【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考克连词词义辨析。句意：虽然地球是的唯一支持生命的行星，但人类的适应性肯定会让我 们生活在其他行星上。A. While虽然；B. Since自从，因为；C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。结合句意,此 处用while “虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。应选A。15. It's unclear the tiny computer will be released, but it will come onto the market sooner or later.A. whenB. whatC. howD. whether【15题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种微型电脑何时会上市，但它迟早会进入市场。分析句子 结构可知，il为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，结合“sooner or later.”可知，从句缺少时间状语，需用连 接副词when引导。应选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最正确选项。One day, a dog got herself left in the cold waters of New York's East River. At this time, Gabe Castellanos, a college student came and 16 her at the cost of abandoning his own birthday party.The 17 took place last week in Brooklyn when Harper, the dog, was out on a 18 with her pet sitter. 19 they were walking down the street, the pet sitter was suddenly hit by a taxi that had run through a stop sign. Though the pet sitter only had minor injuries, Harper 20 in a panic and fell into the river.Meanwhile, Castellanos had been 21 his birthday with some friends on the Brooklyn barge （大型平底 船）when they saw the dog in the water. The group at first 22 that the dog could swim and then go to the pier （码头）；23. the dog swam farther and farther away from the pier. Castellanos noticed Harper was quicklylosing 24 and he knew that he had to do something. Luckily, Castellanos graduated from the SUNY Maritime （海事的）College. Using his maritime experience, Castellanos took a lifejacket, and 25 into the water.With scores of pedestrians 26 on him from the shore, Castellanos 27 to swim to Harper. Itwas a bit 28 because when Harper caught sight of Castellanos 29 towards her, she started to swim away. With much effort, Castellanos 30 her and started pulling her back towards land. 31.Harper was reunited with her 32 pet sitter.Castellanos told reporters that he is a lover of 33. Seeing the dog was almost drowning, he had deepsympathy for her and he thought he had done a right thing. Harper's owner said she was 34 fbr Castellanos actions and she said she would like to throw him another birthday party to35 for his last one.16. A. fedB. rescuedC. trainedD. kept17. A. interviewB. attackC. incidentD. celebration18 A. walkB. busC. roadD. flight19. A. BecauseB. SinceC. TillD. As20. A. got downB. broke outC. took offD. stood up21. A. recallingB. preparingC. planningD. observing22. A. indicatedB. assumedC. doubtedD. imagined23. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. though24. A. steamB. goalsC. weightD. missions25. A. movedB. lookedC. jumpedD. marched26. A. cheeringB. dependingC. cheatingD. calling27. A. agreedB. neededC. hesitatedD. managed28. A. dangerousB. easyC. rewardingD. challenging29. A. runningB. shoutingC. headingD. flying30. A. took notice ofB. caught up withC. kept pace withD. ran away from31. A. NormallyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisinglyD. Eventually32. A. anxiousB. carelessC. ridiculousD. miserable33. A. natureB. animalsC. artsD. peace34. A. selflessB. gratefulC. helpfulD. sleepless35. A. compensateB. advertiseC. accountD. fight【1635题答案】【答案】16. B 17. C18. A 19. D20. C 21. D 22. B23. C 24. A 25. C26. A 27. D 28. D29. C 30. B31. D 32. A 33. B34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生Gabe Castellanos以放弃自己生日派对为代价救了落水的 狗狗Harper的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这时，一个名叫GabeCaslellanos的大学生来了，他以放弃自己的生日派对为代 价救了她。A. fed 喂养;B. rescued 营救;C. irained 训练;D. kept 保持。根据下文 “Using his maritime experience, Castellanos took a lifejacket, and 10 into the water.v 可知，Gabe Castellanos 跳下水救 了 小狗。应选 B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上周的布鲁克林，当时狗狗Harper和她的宠物保姆在散步。A. interview采访；B. attack袭击;C. incident事件，事情；D. celebration庆祝。结合下文内容可知,此处是指 狗狗落水并被Gabe Castellanos救起来的事情。应选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上周的布鲁克林，当时狗狗Harper和她的宠物保姆在散步“A. walk 散步;B. bus 公交车；C. road 路；D. flight 飞行，航班。根据 “hey were walking down the street”可知,当 时宠物保姆正带着Harper散布。应选A。19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们走在街上时，宠物保姆突然被一辆闯过停车标志的出租车撞倒。A. Because 因为；B.Since自从：CTill直到；D.As因为，当时候。结合语境可知，此处指当他们正在散布时，一辆车突然把宠物保姆撞到，用as引导时间状语从句符合。应选D。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然宠物保姆只受了轻伤，但Harper惊慌失措地跳了起来，掉进了河里。A. got down 开始,着手;B. broke out 爆发；C. took off 起飞，腾飞，脱下；D. stood up 站起来。根据 * in a panic and fell into the river.”推知，Harper被吓得跳起来，用takco仟符合语境。应选C。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Castellanos和一些朋友在布鲁克林驳船上庆祝他的生日时，他们看 到了水中的狗。A. recalling 回忆;B. preparing准备;C. planning计划;D. observing 观察，庆祝。根据 “his birthday"可知，此处指Castellanos和朋友们正在庆祝生日。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人起初以为狗会游泳，然后游到码头。A. indicated暗示，说明；B. assumed 假设，认为：C. doubted 怀疑；D. imagined 想象。根据下文 a the dog swam farther and farther away from the pier.v 推知，这群人起初认为狗狗会自己游回码头。应选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，狗狗游得离码头越来越远。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否那么；C. however 然而；D. though然而，不过。结合上下文可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，应用however连接；虽然though 也有“然而”的意思，但通常位于句末。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caslellanos注意到Harper很快没了力气，他知道他必须做点什么。A. steam蒸 汽，力量；B. goals 目标;C. weight 重量;D. missions 任务。根据"he knew that he had to do something. ” 推 知，Castellanos看出Harper 经没有继续游的力量。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭着航海经验，Castellanos穿上了救生衣，跳进了水里。A. moved移动，感动； B. looked 看：C. jumped跳：D. marched 前进，行军。根据上文"heknew ihat hehad iodosomelhing.” 可知， Caslellanos打算救Harper,因此他穿上救生衣跳进水里。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Castellanos设法游向Harper,岸上有几十名行人在为他加油。A. cheering使振奋，欢呼，加油；B. depending依靠；C. cheating欺骗；D. calling大叫，叫做，打 。结合常识可知， Castellanos是在做好事，因此路人都为他加油。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Castellanos设法游向Harper,岸上有几十名行人在为他加油。A. agreed同意； B. needed 需要；C. hesitated 犹豫，迟疑；D. managed 管理，设法。根据 "Wilh much effort, Castellanos 15 her and started pulling her back towards land.n 可知，Castellanos 设法成功游到了 Harper 附近。应选 D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有点挑战性，因为当Harper看到Castellanos朝她游来时，她开始游走。A. dangerous危险的；B. easy简单的:C. rewarding值得的,有回报的;D. challenging具有挑战的。根据“she started to swim away”可知，救Harper是有挑战的，因为Harper看到Caslellanos时，却游走了。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这有点挑战性，因为当Harper看至ij Castellanos朝她游来时,她开始游走° A. running 跑,管理；B. shouting大叫；C. heading朝前进;D. flying匕行。结合常识可知,Castellanos要救Harper当然是朝她游过去。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Castellanos费了很大力气追上了她,开始把她拉回陆地。A. took notice of注意 到：B. caught up with 追上;C. kepi pace with 不落后;D. ran away from 逃离，从逃跑。根据上文“shestarted lo swim away”可知,Harper游走了，要救她Castellanos必须追上她。应选B«【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harper终于和她焦急的宠物保姆团聚了。A. Normally正常地；B. Suddenly突然； C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地：D. Eventually最终。根据故事开展线索可知，此处指Harper终于被Castellanos 救回了岸上。应选D。【32题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：Harper终于和她焦急的宠物保姆团聚了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. careless粗心 的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. miserable痛苦的。结合常识可知，狗狗落入海里，宠物保姆肯定非常焦急。 应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Casiellanos告诉记者他喜欢动物。A. nature自然；B. animals动物；C.arls艺术； D. peace 和平。根据下文 “Seeing the dog was almost drowning, he had deep sympalhy for her and he thought he had done a right thing.“推知，Castellanos 喜爱动物。应选 B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harper的主人说，她很感激Castellanos的行为，她说她想再为他办一次生日 派对，以补偿他上次的生日。A. selfless无私的;B. grateful感激的;C. helpful有帮助的；D. sleepless失眠 的。结合常识可知，对于Castellanos救狗狗Harper的行为，她的主人当然会感激。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harper的主人说，她很感激Castella