2022年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一下学期5月英语限时训练卷11（乙部）.docx

2021-2022年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一下学期5月英语限时训练卷n （乙部）第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，总分值32.5分）（1）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAre all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren't some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest camera and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the camera, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn't waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won't be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.1 .The purpose of the passage is to.A.show people how to take fine picturesB. tell people photography is now a big businessC. tell people the club can do many things for youD. encourage people to join the photograph club2.1f you want to join the club, you.A.must be good at photographyB. must know about the latest cameras and filmsC. must pay a little money a yearD. must be honest with yourself3.You are able to be honest so that you can.A. say if your photos are good or badB. tell how much money you wasteC. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in camerasThe club can give the following service except.A. Coffee B. amusement C. advice D. informationAsk passers-by to name a Vincent van Gogh painting off the top of their heads, and most will come up with works like The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters, or maybe one of his self-portraits （自画像）（probably with his ear cut off）. How many will mention 1888's The Night Cafe? Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo from Arles （the town in the south of France where he had come in search of Japan-like surroundings） that "the cafe where I have a room, by gaslight, in the evening," was the kind of place that never closed, accommodating the kind of "night travelers, who “have no money to pay for a hotel, or are too drunk to be taken in”.When Van Gogh wrote back to Theo after completing The Night Cafe, he described the painting as “one of the ugliest I've done." He also called it "the equivalent （对应物）though different, of The Potato Eaters”, which is somewhat similar in the use of lamplight and concerns for the condition of people in need.In wildly contrasting （比照），bright colors, the top part is green, the upper walls red, the lamps and floor largely yellow. The paint is applied thickly, with many of the lines of the room leading toward the door in the back. Just as Van Gogh used color “to describe his emotional response to natural things in other paintings, here he used color "to tell the uneasiness of a low-class barroom after midnight.The atmosphere is set by much more than color: no other shadows （阴影）apart from that thrown by the pool table, the gestures of the customers and the positions of the chairs and glasses. There's no escape, not for the people inside the painting, and not for the people outside it. It is a painting of anxiety （焦虑）.Through this inescapable painting we can see how Van Gogh's artistic mastery really worked, and how mastery in service of something other than beauty remains mastery all the same.4. What do we know about the cafe where Van Gogh stayed?A. It made Van Gogh sad.B. It was a 24h cafe in Arles.C. It was built in a Japanese style.D. It inspired hope in Van Gogh.5. What do The Night Cafe and The Potato Eaters have in common?B. Both are considered very ugly.D. Both impressively describe lamplight.B. To present his emotions.D. To make the cafe look bright.A. Both concern the homeless.C. Both make full use of bright colors.6. Why did Van Gogh use contrasting colors?A. To express people's anger.C. To show the real environment.7. What does the author think of The Night Cafe?A. It describes Van Gogh's poor life.B. It represents the highest level of art.C. It shows Van Gogh's great artistic skills.D. It tells us beauty plays an important role in art.（2）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people who travel to another country to work or study for a significant period of time go through an adjustment period to the new culture. The amount of disorientation （迷'惘）one feels in the new situation depends on one's own background and experiences.Culture shock is the sudden loss of the familiar, which leads to a sense of isolation （孤单）and less selfimportance._9 Later, you may feel that the differences between your home country and those countries you are visiting are huge and frustrating.The effects of culture shock range from mild uneasiness to acute unhappiness. To reduce such efects, you may follow these tips. Be prepared. Be aware that it exists and that it will probably affect you in one way or another. Know yourself. 10 Your responses to situations and people in the new culture will make more sense if youhave a clear idea of what is important to you personally. Be calm and accepting. Understand that this is a learning process and that you will benefit from it. Be positive. Sometimes with a change of perspective, frustrating circumstances can be humorous and interesting. 11 Set goals and stay busy. Don*t sit around being sad and critical. Be adventurous, make plans and try new things. Avoid isolation. Don't keep yourself separate from people of the same cultural background. Don't complain about your experience. 12 They can offer you good advice and comfort. 13 Hold on to your own personal sense of humor, which will help you deal with possibly frustrating andconfusing situations. Often the first sign of recovery from culture shock is the reappearance of one's sense of humor.A. Keep a sense of humor.B. Try not to be overly critical.C. Try to find people who have gone through this experience.D. Clarify your own values and examine your own assumptions.E. Sometimes changing to a new culture has an immediate effect.F. Expect to suffer from culture shock when you return to your home culture.G. When you first arrive in a new culture, you feel a sense of excitement and expectation.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）“You can do whatever you want.I ever moved out of school because of my 14 social abilities. But at the end of the school term, I had to move back to 15 for my exams. During that time, I felt J_6 about almost everything. I was afraid to 17 my tests and let my parents down. I also 18 that I would always be an unpopular person.One day, I stood at the walkway in front of my 19 , looking up at the night sky and thinking about who I was. Suddenly, someone walked out of the darkness and 20stopped about three feet to my right. We had seen each other a few times before but never spoke.“Hey.”I 21 to make sure he wasn't talking to someone else.“HeyJ I said in a low voice.“You look 22 . What are you doing out here?”"Just thinking/91 muttered （低声地说）.“About what?”“A lot of things. Just not sure what to do with my life/9“23 , you can do whatever you want.”I 24 back. He was smiling, probably at my surprised expression.We talked for hours, about our studies, personal relationships and family expectations. He encouraged me to rethink my 25_ about myself and helped me realize how much power I had to 26 my situations. And most importantly, he made me realize that I 27 to truly understand and value myself if I wanted to solve my problems and control my life.I was so 28_ and thankful that our paths （道路）crossed.14. A. successfulB. specialC. oldD.poor15. A. searchB. prepareC. callD. ask16. A. excitedB. comfortableC. nervousD. angry17. A. forgetB. failC. missD. finish18. A. worriedB. rememberedC. guessedD. considered19. A. roomB. officeC. homeD. school20. A. justB. alsoC. onceD. never21. A. pulled overB. came backC. looked aroundD. showed up22. A. sickB. unhappyC. relaxedD. bored23. A. HonestlyB. SurprisinglyC. SecretlyD. Especially24. A. foughtB. heldC. wentD. turned25. A. warningsB. doubtsC. loveD. kindness26. A. changeB. watchC. learn fromD. stay in27. A. beganB. continuedC. neededD. happened28. A. luckyB. satisfiedC. proudD. brave限时训练答案11(乙部)l.Do主旨题。根据“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部！ ”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后局部也是对全文 内容的重点回应。2. Co细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句话five pounds a year得知。3. Ao推断题。根据第一段内容进行综合分析，可知：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知 道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，防止出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。4. Bo 细节题。根据短文第一段的内容，文章中出现：and then we have coffee? Will advise you on all the latest? 和if you want to leam? It is used，只有选项B的内容未出现。B主题语境：人与社会艺术本文是说明文。文章介绍了梵高一幅特别的作品夜间咖啡馆(The Night CafG)。5. Bo细节理解题。根据首段内容中的the cafe . was the kind of place that never closed可知，该咖啡馆是24 小时营业的。6. Do 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 called it “the equivalent though different, of The Potato Eaters", which is somewhat similar in the use of lamplight and concerns for the condition of people in need 可知, 夜间咖啡馆 和吃土豆的人虽然不同，但在灯光的运用和关注需要帮助的人群方面有着相似之处。7. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 to describe his emotional response to natural things 和 to tell the uneasiness of a low-class barroom after midnight可知，梵高运用色彩比照是要表达他对事物的情感反响。在夜间咖啡馆 这幅画中，他要表达自己的焦虑。8. Co推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中作者对夜间咖啡馆的高度评价(通过这幅作品，我们可以 看到梵高的艺术造诣是如何真正发挥作用，以及这种艺术造诣如何在除美以外的事物中始终保持精湛)可 知，作者给予梵高的这幅作品极高的评价，认为它展示了他高超的艺术造诣。9. G。根据本空后一句中的Later, differences, huge, frustrating等词可知，“刚开始接触一种新的文化时，你会 感到激动并有所期待"，但是随后你会发现，你所访问的国家和自己的祖国之间的差异是那么巨大，令人沮 丧。10. Do本段建议大家了解自己，所以就要“弄清楚自己的价值观，检查自己(之前对新文化)的设想，11.Bo本段建议大家积极乐观，所以就不要对什么事情都“过于吹毛求疵”。12. Co本段建议大家不要孤立自己，因此不妨“试着寻找那些有过这种(文化冲击)经历的人”，他们可以给你 一些好的建议和抚慰。13. Ao根据本段内容可知,这段建议大家”保持幽默感”。本段中重复出现的sense of humor是解题的关键。 完型本文是记叙文。文章讲述了“我''在朋友的帮助下逐步克服焦虑、认识自己、改变自己的故事。14. Do由本段中的I would always be an unpopular person可知，“我”的社交技能是“贫乏的(poor)B。由本句中的at the end of the school term及下文中的my tests可推断，"我"不得不搬回来“准备(prepare)” 考试。15. Co由下一句中的I was afraid和作者认为自己不受欢迎可知，儿乎任何事情都令“我”感到“焦虑 (nervous)Bo由本句中的句my parents down可知,"我"害怕"考砸(fail my tests)16. Ao由本段可知，“我”总是对任何事情感到焦虑，所以“我”很“担忧(worried)咱己将一直是一个不受 欢迎的人。17. Ao由上文可知，“我”已经搬回学校，由本句中的the night sky可知此时是晚上。因此，“我”是站在“房 间(room) ”外的走道沉思。18. Ao由本句中的about three feet to my right可知，他“恰好(just)"停在"我"右边约三英尺的地方。19. Co由木句中的make sure he wasn9t talking to someone else可知，"我''为了确认来人是在和自己说话而“环 顾四周(looked around)Bo由上文可知，周围的一切都令“我”担忧，因此“我”此时应是“不开心的(unhappy)工20. Ao由上文可知，“我”不知道自己能做些什么，此处是对方抚慰“我”的话语：“老实讲(Honestly) ”，你 可以做任何你想做的事情。21. Do由下文中的my surprised expression可知,"我"听到对方的话感到很吃惊,故turned back (转过身) 符合语境。22. BoAo由上文可知，“我”不确定自己能做什么，因此，他鼓励我重新思考对自己的“质疑(doubts) ”,并且 帮助“我”认识到了自己有多大的力量去“改变(change)”现状。23. Co最重要的是，他使“我”意识到了如果“我”想要解决问题并且掌控自己的生活，那就“需要(needed) ” 去真正地理解和珍视自己。24. Ao由本句中的thankful that our paths crossed可推断,"我”应该觉得很“幸运(lucky)