2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. share1. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?一Not so good. Actually I feel like for I've made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion's denB. Achilles9 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what3. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked4. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when5. 一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, I'm sorry. Til turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. r m really tired of itD. I'm crazy about it6. You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until7. When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesWhat do you think of teaching, Bob?paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9. （able） me to balance my busy schedule and livelO< （peace）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can't deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，九月末将去纽约交流学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国传统服装展，正在招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2.个人特长；3.期待回复。注意：2 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、D6、A7、D8、B9、B10、B11、B12、D13、C14、B15、C16、D17、D18、D19、B20、C第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 A 2、D3、C1、 C2、B3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、D9、B10、CH、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> L choicesintroducing2. dippedin3. whichto appreciate4. aworries5. enablespeacefully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）As a saying go, "Pressure is another form of motive power However, many people can t deal with pressure in goesan appropriate way so that they become more anxious】也 Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problgm. Butanxiousproblemshow can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If youand soare m deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like nrnning, crafting orinterestinglistening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they canreducegive you some practical advice. Thirdly, you need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to 脚余 arewhichhelp yourself. In word, pressure is an inniuble pan of your hfe. You are supposed to make the most of it to apromote ourselves.28、yourself yourselves第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir,Fm a middle school student from China and Fm going to study in New York in late September. Knowing that an exhibition of traditional Chinese clothing is to be held in a local museum, I'd like to apply to be a volunteer to help around.First, I'm interested in clothing design and I've read lots of books on the costume features of different dynasties. Besides, being a fluent English speaker, I can help introduce the styles and history to the visitors. Most importantly, it would be an honor to spread our culture and promote cultural exchange between the two countries.Fd appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li HuaI find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that10. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresThe following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have11. She is such an irritating woman, I don't know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C stand up to D. put up with一“Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had bought一 Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted12. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D in depth13. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he14. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can,t make itB. mustn't have madeC. won't make D. couldn91 have made it15. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures people's life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to16. I have got a headache.一No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a smallsingle-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter （高度表）failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged （冲）into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames （火焰）coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion （时亥|J） she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation （航空） and that air travel was useful.1、Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order,C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.3、Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Women's Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.22. （8 分）Whafs on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 amFree at the CyclopsDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm一10:30 pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-ll:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta （面食） Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight isCyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you.A. would be entertained a lot by some comediansmight spend a whole day with SimonA. could learn how to entertain peoplewould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World,.A. people can enjoy rock and pop musicpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneB. food from all over the world is serveda table reservation is necessary23. （8 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains.Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thafs because fakes are huge problems in the art world. It's said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so sonvincine that experts are needed to prove whether they're real or notAlthough a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesn't harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150-an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whafs the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?A. It is affordable. B. It can hardly be copied.C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Authentic. B. Elegant. C. Attractive. D. Complex.4、What might be the best title of the text?A. Copying a DNA Tag B. Spotting a FakeC. The Discovery of DNA D. A New Application of Natural DNA24. （8 分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals9 appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn*t so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes（条纹）that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesn't let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate（冬眠）,forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck（male）In bright sun, the buck's white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing