2021-2022学年河南省辉县市一高高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）When faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard thisadvice before: "Be more confident.”A. where B. whose C. which D. of which1. - What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send2. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out3. 一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadIf we a table in advance, we wouldnl be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reserved4. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; thePeople believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize5. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don9t say D. You name it6. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who7. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningunique present、 Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album、 I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully、 Eventually, an album of love born> Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be、Soon, the big day arrived、 At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma、 The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）应用文写作假如你是张文，你的美国笔友Jack一家人要来温州度暑假，特别来信询问特色旅游的情况。请你给他回复一封电 子邮件。内容包括：1推荐地点；2推荐理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当曾加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、A BA CD AD CBB DAB DC16、C17、B18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 A2、D3、A1、 B2、B3、C4、A1、 B2、C3、C4、A1、 B2、A3、B4、A1、 C2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22. 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、A7、D 8、B9、C10、A11、B12、A13、B14、D15、B16、C17、A18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Itwho23. carefulchoose24. makingas25. willand26. inThe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the comer. I grandmother'sdecided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I tluew me into creating amyselfthis priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added & somedecorations, and designed each pages carefolly. Eventually, an album of love A bom. Looked at pagewas Lookingmy work with satisfaction, I couldn't help imagining how dehghtedl、my grandma would be. delimited JSoon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. Themoment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what madewhichwhichhugged28、my parents smile genuinely as well.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Fm glad to know you and your family are coming to Wenzhou for the summer holiday. About special attractions here, I believe Yongjia is an ideal destination. With fascinating scenery of mountains and rivers, it is a typical county where dozens of ancient villages lie. You can not only appreciate the fantastic landscapes but also enjoy the unique local customs and delicious food. Surely the trip will leave you an unforgettable memory.Looking forward to your arrival soon!Best wishes,Zhang WenC. to turn D. having turnedIt shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that27. Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D. competitionsIt was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame一Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall28. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what29. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made30. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessedI feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy31. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out32. 一 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thafs I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。33. （6 分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone: 021-21087225Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket （preferable price of 30 yuan is available now）, covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery （刺绣）,wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.Telephone: 021-57355555Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.Telephone: 021-57395433Entrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.Telephone: 021-33935557Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person1、Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?A Qibao Ancient Village.B. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting.C. Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.2、Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in.B. folk artsA. traditional snacksC. farmingD. rare stones3、What is the theme shared by the four tours?A. Countryside life.B. Agricultural achievements.C. City developments.D. Traditional customs.22. （8 分） Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence（AI） robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts （文科）,which includes history, politics and geography/5 Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors（监考人）and a notary（公证人）.It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.It's believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1> The author wrote the passage in order tolay more burden on Grade 3 students B inform readers of the explosive news C. introduce the function of the robot D. predict what robots will do in the future 2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The differences between the robot and other candidatesThe specific information about how the robot will take the examA. The ideal universities of the robotThe advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?A. Math calculating B. Objective questionsC. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.A. The robot candidate will have its separate proctorsThe robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceB. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesThe robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam23. （8 分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed （拱形的）"body" and a separate detachable （可拆卸的）screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you're interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.B. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.C. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .A. declareB. announceC. remindD. say3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .A. when the user's friend updates his moments （朋友圈）,it can show it to the user on the screen.B. it can recommend some activities even the user doesn't ask.C. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user's individual preference.D. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to find the passage?A. News & Technology B. PeopleC. Health D. International Affairs24. （8 分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. If s also India's most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna Riven Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj MahaFs suidEace. In the 1990s, India's Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesn't prevent the discoloration.On July 11, India's Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately/9 Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. "We are trying," he adds, "but we need to try more.” 1> Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?A.To attract tourists.B.To honour his wife.C.To represent India.D.To mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?A.It is getting dirty.B.It is under repair.C.It attracts insects.D.It is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?A. Close factories.B. Become united