2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市双清区第十一中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend1. Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. turn toB. relate toC. lead toD. attend to2. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when3. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. KnowingThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyIf they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless4. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known5. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that6. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedHe is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB to respectC. neglect D. to neglect删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend、 One of the friend's parents were struck by a serious disease> While staying there, I became aware a young mom with her daughter、 She was paying the attention to her as they shopped > I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the fact which she was so devoted to her little girl、 I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones and completely ignore their children> I praised her and told the little girl that she had the good mom in the whole world、 The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）假设你叫李华，你从某报上得知某商店招聘临时工作人员。请你根据以下提示写一份求职信。1 .简要介绍个人情况:姓名、年龄等；.无工作经验但对此工作感兴趣；2 .普通话和英语流利，性格外向，易与人相处；.希望得到回复。注意:1.短文需包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥。3 .词数:120左右。 Dear sir,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、A11、C12、C13、C14、D15、C16、D17、C18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 B2、D3、C4、D1、 B2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、 3、 C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、D7、B8、D9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、D第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. correctlyFirst2. aboutmatters3. Faceda4. to removewhich5. ourselveshow第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today I was m the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item fbr a friend One of itemsthe friend s parents wcru struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware A a young mom with her wasofdaughter. She was paying Ae attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the 删除theherfact which she was so dn oted to her little girl I went on to 邓 that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their thatfeltcell phones and completely ignore their children I praised her and told the little girl that she had the .ood mom in ignoringbestthe whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words.noobviously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Sir,I'm writing in response to / to respond to your advertisement for a temporary position as a shop assistant. My interest and what I have studied contribute to my qualification for this job.I'm a 16-year-old student and would be able to work during the summer holiday. I don't have any working experience but I'm interested in this job. Fm fluent in both Putonghua/mandarin and oral English. Besides, Pm good at the computer. Whafs more, I am outgoing /1 have an outgoing personality and I can get along well with others.I would be very grateful / would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration/account and offer me an opportunity of a personal interview at your convenience.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to7. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D will enjoy8. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?- Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, ifs up to youB. Sure, it*s no problemC. Sorry, I canft make it D. Sorry, Vm not available today9. I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time11. to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited12. Between the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. butJulia has got a pretty dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean13. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed14. 一 Don*t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.一Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked?They're called “placebo（抚慰剂）buttons”一 buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed9 but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached today's levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors 一 the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities, such as Boston, Dallas and Seattle, have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttonse In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable "Wait" light. But that doesn't necessarily mean that the “green man“一 or 66pedestrian stage99 in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features/ said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if they're running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control 一 and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. uThey serve a psychological purpose at the very least/9 she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?A. Because it may cost money to replace them.B. Because they remain as memories of a city.C. Because do have real functions in traffic. D. Because they can result in reliable lights. 2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4? A.Functions.B.Uses.C. Equipment.D.Facilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button95 in London, what would happen?A.All traffic would beaffected.B.Some kind of sound mightappearC.Pedestrians came first to cross the road. D.“Green man" wereboundto show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langer's words?A. They can really control traffic.C. They may work mentally.B. They serve little functions.D. They can help the blind.22. （8 分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere（大脑的 半球）with sounds. On the second night, there wasn't any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. "Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,Sasaki said. "But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when they're in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications haven't been confirmed at the moment," Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. "However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia（失眠）arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words "may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. May make sense B. May be ridiculous.C. May cause argumentsMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.D. It takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful infinding out the root cause of sleep disordersA. telling the effect of worries on sleep disorderscomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleB. offering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders23. （8 分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive（过度的）eye fatigue（疲劳）during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopiarateamong Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological病理性 的）myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.n Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted/* Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1> Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?A. To advise people to protect their eyes.B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?A. Genetics factors.B. Low academic pressure.C. Overuse of electronic devices.D. Reading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. The significance of protecting eyesight.B. Youngsters9 bad behavior leading to myopia.C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.D. Parents9 role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.24. （8 分）American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of Amer