2021-2022学年河南省南阳中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be putIt was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which1. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyThe driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. wasn't wearing D. didn't wearIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who2. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will surviveA. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. flnished B. was flnishing C. would Hnish D. had finishedThe part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomIf these new measures don't work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on3. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words4. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sightD. on the risethis may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.12、A. looked afterB.cared forC.thought aboutD.asked about13、A raiseB. makeC.earnD.save14、A. discussingB.presentingC.writingD.practising15、A. proudB. richC.busyD.careful16、A. onB.forC. upD.with17、A. payB. spendC.shareD.gain18、A. paperB. checkC. penD. letter19、.A. helpB. adoptC. attendD. have20.A. held onB. got throughC. picked upD. turned on第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）While people in western countries are busy " （prepare） Christmas gifts for their loved ones, Chinese people are looking forward to the Spring Festival, China*s most important annual event. What is children's expected part of the Spring Festival? Chances are that they are longing 22 （receive） red envelopes which contain money. The red color of the envelope symbolizes wishing someone good lucke And the money in it is a symbol of wishing good fortune on children.One popular story of 3, the red envelopes came from is about a monster 4. （call） Sui appearing on Chinese New Year's Eve. A sleeping child who was touched by it would develop a fever 5, then became a fool. But a couple prayed so 6 （sincere） that a god sent eight guards disguised （装扮）as coins to protect the children. From then on, people placed eight coins on red string and 7.（hide） them under children's pillows.As the Chinese character fornyearnhas the same 8, （pronounce） as the monster's name, people called the coinsnya sui qian' meaning” 9 （luck） money against the evil spirit0 JO, time passing, paper notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread （线）第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Bob,The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like togive some advice from my own experience.Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them. Try not complain about things too much. Instead, try to Hnd solution together with your parents.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，你受学生会委托写一那么通知，邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动。内容 包括：1 .介绍活动的意义；.邀请美国留学生参加发动会the pep rally；2 .发动会的时间、地点。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结语已为你写好。NoticeDear overseas students from AmericaThe Students' Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、D8、C9、D10、D11、D12、C13、A14、A15、B16、A17、B18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D24、 1、 D2、A 3、C4、A1、 B2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、B2. C3. A4. B5. D6、D7. A8. A9. CIO. DH、 B12. C13. A14. B15. C16、 D17. A18. B19. D20. C第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. preparingto receive2. wherecalled3. andsincerely4. hidpronunciation5. luckyWith第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、(1) was一 is(2) what一 why(3) sure一 surely(4) the一 a(5) possible impossible 或在 possible 前力口 not(6) work 后加 out(7) you一 them(8)去掉believe后的in(9) However Therefore(10) solution一 solutions第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29> NoticeDear American overseas students,Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school. So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind. Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm-15:00pm next Friday afternoon.Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.Studenfs UnionA. Since B. OnceC. Although D. Unless. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down. 一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had15. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make16. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to17. 一You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don't realize B. didn't realizeC. haven't realized D. hadn't realized18. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained19. Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when20. online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors' survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control-our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If you've been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggestthat the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B. Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A. Uncertain.B. Opposed,Supportive.C. Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day.C. Being positive in our life and work.D. Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B , How to remember positive things easily, C. The habits which people form in their life. D. Why people remember negative things easily.22.（8 分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations9 weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security/9 says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. uDrug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram," says Robinson. uWe need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.951、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It's cared for with great devotion.B. It's used in religious ceremonies.C. It's beautifully designed and decorated.D. It's the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removeddestroyedD. upgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.C. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosA heavy technologyB. The future of the kiloThe history of measures23. （8 分）Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery （烹饪术）and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half （53 percent） of the respondents to a poll （民意测验）of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me J where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary （烹调的）skills, Master Chef9 where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards （米其林餐厅 评分标准）and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places J party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the polPs results.“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proudand eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservative leader David Cameron.1> Britons9 interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact of.A. Michelin standards B television programsC. fast economic development D. mobile phone operator T-Mobile2、The underlined word “wow” in Paragra