四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

绵阳南山中学2022级高一新生入学考试试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?A. In her mother's.B. In her sister's.C. At home.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At the man's home.B. At the woman's home.C. At a cafe.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What can we learn about Mr. Robert?A. He is strange.B. He is rich.C. He is excellent.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Snowy.C. Windy.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What book has the woman bought?A. A history book.B. An English book.C. A book for a music course.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】. Why didn't the woman take this course last semester?A. She was busy.B. She had taken this course before.41. A. dreamB. planC. hobbyD. word42. A. connectedB. requiredC.knewD. educated43. A. exactlyB. certainlyC. probablyD. hardly44. A. directorB. trainerC. leaderD. dancer45. A. regretB. memoryC. truthD. reality46. A. returningB. datingC. turningD. arriving47. A. shortB. ashamedC. fondD. plenty48. A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. when49. A. caredB. expectedC. askedD. decided50. A. encouragedB. relaxedC. sureD. surprised51. A. challengesB. profitsC. advantagesD. adventures52. A. putB. mixC. buildD. pick53. A. connectionB. attentionC. attractionD. conversation54. A. apartB. asideC. offD. back55. A. wonderfulB. variousC. busyD. huge56. A. functionB. meaningC. expressionD. usage57. A. limitsB. problemsC. hardshipsD. efforts58. A. necessaryB. perfectC. properD. possible59. A. talentB.honorC. possibilityD. responsibility60. A. victoryB. choiceC. traditionD. desire第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Respectable Watermelon ExpertChina 61 (be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. If s fair 62 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people's dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友)of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice”. After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in63 (realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put 64 (she)to growing sweet melons.Wu's efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973,65she set up an off-season growingbase in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan66(frequent) for many years, Wudeveloped more than 20,000 of China's new seed 67 (kind) through off-season growing.Wu's contribution has won her many praises. She became 68 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons”.Now suffering from Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默)disease, Wu is often 69 (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 70(remain) in hermind.第四局部写作(总分值25分)71 .假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新 学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友 Bill写一封信，和他提供你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数10。左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill,How is everything recently?Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. She didn't know about it in time.7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?A. In speaking and reading.B. In speaking and writing.C. In reading and writing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bar.8. How much is one box of mooncakes?A. Forty yuan.B. Twelve yuan.C. Twenty yuan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How long will King be away on vacation?A. Four weeks.B. A couple of days.11. Why will King take the vacation?A. To relax.B. To see her parents.12. Which country does King come from?A China.B. America.C. Three weeks.C. To meet a friend.C. Canada.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Chatting with her friend.B. Taking part in a talk show.C. Having a job interview.13. What is the woman experienced in?C. Paperwork.C. 7,000 yuan a month.A. The marketing.B. Public relations.14. How much does the woman expect for salary?A. 5,000 yuan a month.B. 6,000 yuan a month.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is an undergraduate.B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position.C. She has done some research on the company.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn from the speaker?A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.16. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?A. 75,000.B. Nearly 310,000.C. More than 6,000.17. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.B. Protection is too costly at present.C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.18. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?A. 5.B.3.C. 4.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living （谋生）or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you're looking for such a job,here are some choices you can consider.Customer ServiceIf you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through （分类）items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take SurveysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don't need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop. 21. What does Bonanza allow teens to do?A. Learn about computer science.B. Test new products for customers.C. Make money out of their old items.D. Receive training in customer service.22. What is required to take surveys online for teens?A. Having a wide range of interests.B. Having a good pair of headphones.C. Having some related work experience.D. Having a good knowledge of English.23. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?A. They have a creative mind.B They are interested in history.C. They enjoy buying things online.D. They are good at collecting used things.BA recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship 音伴）and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he orshe could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement（约会）.A week later, the pair finally met and "it was better than expected J shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil. "He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it J shared Lo Porto.While Emil didn't want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, "Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion （激T青），and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my heart. Fil keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you've been mine too. Bye, EmiL” 24. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil?A. Emil helped with Lo Porto's studies.B. Emil started to share his music online.C. They worked together to create new mu sic.D. They performed music together through the wall.25. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time?A. To remember his wife.B. To improve his piano skills.C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto.D. To cheer people up during COVID-19.26. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4?A. They missed their ordinary life in the past.B. They encouraged each other through music.C. They wished to spend more time with their families.D. They wanted to become famous by posting their music online.27. What message does the author intend to show in the text?A. We should be independent in difficult times.B. Young people should do their part to help the old.C. We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out.D. People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies.CAs much as I love watching Olympic diving, I've never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub （热水浴池）after each dive. They're already wet. They're only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it's not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn't taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?Actually, thafs what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, whafs the actual reason?As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need fbr both. First, lefs start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn't be comfortable fbr anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver's muscles to tense or cramp up（痉挛），which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they're especially helpful fbr athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it's not a bad way to pass the time!28. What does the underlined word "proceed“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Fail.B. Continue.C. Stop.D. Afford.29. Why do the athletes need showers after diving?A. To fully clean their body.B. To rest and wait for the results.C. To avoid possible muscle injuries.D. To stop themselves from catching a cold.30 What does the last paragraph suggest?A. The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.B. Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.C. Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.D. Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.31. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.B. To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.C. To compare cold showers with the hot bath.D. To provide some diving advice for us.DOur teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard's Making Caring Common （MCC） shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year's online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or donn rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63 % of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown（活动限 制 ）and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings.About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn't know the problem.Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media's harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials（千禧一代）had no friends at all.These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.32. What is the finding of MCC'S study?A. Every teenager has lonely moments.B. Parent-child communication becomes less.C. T