2021-2022学年山东省邹平县黄山高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been1. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch2. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what3. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofHow do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody4. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could5. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offIf Joe's wife won't go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will6. 一Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.20、A. ignore B. hate C. judge D. attend第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Go ahead and grab that cup of coffee, or two, or more. Doing so may improve your health and help you live longer, suggests a new research in a new observational study involving close to 20,000 individuals, peoplelconsumed at least four cups of coffee daily had a 64% lower risk of early death 2. （compare） to those who never rarely consumed coffee.The reduction in risk was more significant once people reached工age of 45, suggesting that it may be even4e （good） to consume coffee as we get older.These findings support the recent results of another large observational study, which found that coffee5. （drink） appear to live longer, regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.Coffee has also been shown to reduce the risk of many diseases, including type 2 diabetes（糖尿病卜 liver disease, Alzheimer's and skin cancer, too.“Coffee is loaded with antioxidants （抗氧化剂）said Joe DeRupo, a spokesman for the National Coffee Association.n Many are 6. （natural） occurring antioxidants found in the coffee bean, while others 7, （create） during the roasting process. These antioxidants are thought to be linked with positive effects in 8. （reduce） the risk of several diseases.While coffee consumption may appear to be healthful for many, others should carry on9, caution. Pregnant women, for example, should cautiously limitlOe （they）intake of coffee.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Jack,How are you?A well-known play, Tea House, will put on in the newly-built Grand Theater in our city at 7:00 p、 m、 in 5th, February、 I knew you are fond of Chinese culture, but I sincerely invite you to go with me、 It is said that it is performed quite well by some famous actors and actress > If you are interesting in this play, I will book tickets in advance and we can appreciate it together、 I think it is really a good chance for us to learn more about Chinesetradition plays>Besides, there is a provincial museum near a theater, which is worth visiting it after the play、How do you think of my advice?Looking forward to your reply >Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1 .时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；.展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；2 .学生交流。注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up 改革开放四十周年参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、C5、A6、C7、D8、B9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、C15、B16、D17、C18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 A2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A 4、A5、D 6、C7、B8、A9、B10、C11、A12、A13、C14、B15、D16、B17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whocompared2. thebetter3. drinkersnaturally4. are createdreducing5. withtheir第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、will put-will be put 或者 putbein 一 on knew 一 knowbut 一 and/soactressactressesinteresting >interestedtradition 一 traditionala>the去掉itHow> What第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear classmates,On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening-up.The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading6. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively7. 一 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so8. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that9. Where have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D had stuck ; would come10. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the one“Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereIt is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when11. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much12. 一Fve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem13. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby's cry pulls at the heartstrings （扣人心弦）in a way while other cries don't, researchers found.Researchers found that a baby's cry can tri-er unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby火 cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby's cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it's not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries J The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child's cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched （高音的）birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal （产后的）depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a baby's cries.1、 A baby's cry is difficult to ignore because it A. keeps on crying B. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means ""A. remove B. avoidC. cause D. cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby's cries.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies9 cry.4、 Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .A. players9 different reactions to a crying babybaby's crying contributes to quicker reactionsB. the influence of baby's and adult's crying on performanceit's hard to keep one's concentration with a crying baby nearby22. （8 分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It*s more like a district in a small town.Harvardfs main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they*re a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable!Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The article is mainly aboutA. the author's campus life in HarvardB. the author's impression of HarvardC. Harvard's old buildingsD. the academic system at Harvard2、The author was most impressed by, according to the article.A. Harvard's mix of tradition and new technologythe classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardC Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyD. the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can we conclude from the article?A. Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.B. There are no competitions at Harvard University.C. Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.D. All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article, in which Helds is Harvard top in the world?A. Literature, arts, and law.B. Religion, law and arts.C. Literature, arts and computer science.D. Religion, computer science and literature.23. （8 分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I've had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly uoff no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn't there.Then there are my true friends-the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we've each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fitsDeborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Pve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life-and to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured-leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Pve had them since