2021-2022学年江苏省南京市梅山高级中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a2. There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money.A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking outWhat a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had cominunicatedC. communicated D. would communicate3. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of4. 一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn*t matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willMr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controls D. worries5. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous.A. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions6. Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives7. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemHe doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.5、A. experienceB.insuranceC.membershipD.expectancy6、A. set outB.went againstC.got down toD.put off7、A. purchaseB.sellC.sendD.possess8、A. gotB.madeC.helpedD.found9 A. assistedB.encouragedC.defeatedD.played10、A. disapprovedB.earnedC.providedD.imagined11、A. not a bitB.nothing butC.not a littleD.something but12、A. similarB.inferiorC.sensitiveD.different13、 A. qualifleations B.treatmentC.supportsD.opportunities14 A. competedB.appearedC.persistedD.took15、A. leaving outB.bringing aboutC.appealing forD.dealing with16、A. punishedB.struckC.protectedD.terrified17、A. specialB.distinctC.familiarD.obvious18n A. steepB.straightC.delicateD.smooth19、A. investedB.delightedC.comfortableD.flexible20、A. resultB.challengeC.compromiseD.payoff第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Chris is not a traditional explorer he usually(work) in an office for a large organization. However,Chris' job can be just 2. exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF, 3. is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends its doctors all over the world 4, (help) people after a war or a disaster. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained doctors taking part in MSF projects and tasks. This year, more than 2300 international doctors will join 5. (they) to provide medical help around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 6. (prepare) to go almost anywhere and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for 7, least six months.When 8.(ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF, Chris said, The experience I gain is a great help in my career. More 9 (important), it is great to know at the end of each task that I have made a real 10. (different) to people's lives.”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fve been Britain for two years、 My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long ril stay here, and when Pm thinking of returning home、 The answer to their question is simple: I do not know how to return home> At the moment, I have no reason to return back to China、 I like living in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and travel around the country> I am expected to have more chances to eat the British food> My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn't know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future、141 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办留学生中华古典诗歌朗诵比赛（the Chinese Classical PoetryRecitation Contest）,请你写信邀请留学生James参加。要点如下：1 .活动的目的意义；.比赛时间和地点：7月10日下午3： 00-5： 00；学校报告厅；2 .内容和形式：诵读中华古典诗歌：前十名奖励诗集唐诗300首（T7"eePoems）。注意：1 .词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、C5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、D1、 C2、D3、A 4、B24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. worksas2. whichto help3. themprepared4. atasked5. importantlydifference第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I've been A Britain for two years. My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how insometimesaskinglong Lil stay here, and when I'm thinking of returning home. The answer to their question is questions simple: I do not know how to return home. At the moment, I have no reason to return baek to when删除 backChina. I like living in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and travel around the country. I am travellingexpected to have more chances to eat the British food. My study is very interesting, and there are expectingso many things I didn't know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future.28、 don'tthem第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear James,Knowing that youfre interested in Chinese literature, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by the Students1 Union.The contest, aiming to encourage international students to read more Chinese classical poems and improve their spoken Chinese, will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m.to 5 p.im. on 10th July. Please sign up in the office of the Students* Union before June 20th.The contestants are required to recite these Chinese poems individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be awarded a collection of poetry Three Hundred Tang Poems.Your participation will be appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaB. somehowA. thereforeC. furthermore D. otherwise6. 一 Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave7. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one8. I think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts9. . The new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as10. He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Let's get going.C Thank goodness. D. I'm with you on that.11. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary12. 一Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going13. There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation's rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as if14. He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself15. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Taylor-an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades （瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the iceuntil recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae （海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment （色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier's waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquide The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red-just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it's freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once consideredridiculous B. reasonableC. impractical D. complex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.A. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.B. Because the following liquid reflects and sunlightD. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood FalFs not freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much salt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingD Temperatures aren't high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B The birth of the Talor Glacier.C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.D The mystery of the Blood Falls.22. （8 分） The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She ' d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed ' s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There's my big camper!” said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. "At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.“Get started while it' s hot Your father ' s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don't want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard/ ?“Okay, okay, " Maria's dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria 5 s mom shrugged （耸肩）“I think it9 s fashionable " Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup （糖桨）.“Well, your old man is fashionable9 9 ' her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. " In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp.,'“For the record, it was a science camp, Maria's mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. "In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat' s what matters.“Your mom speaks the truth, Suga%" said Maria9 s dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin. "Just be yourself. You'll definitely enjoy it.1、What probably led to Maria's hesitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry about getting overweight.2、What is Maria's attitude towards her father's beard?A. Favorable. B. Disapproving.C. Concerned. D. Uncaring.3、Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Father ' s beard B. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a camp D. Maria ' s dream to be a big camper23. （8 分） My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today.”One glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar," I shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and his verbal （语言的）and physical abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed up on her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl -me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine.“What are you doing?” I asked.I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.“What I do every morning/9 he said.What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.But I'm not sure tha