2021-2022学年江苏省大丰市实验初级中学高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglect Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallIf you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltIt shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that1. the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese gohome safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy2. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timeNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so3. I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge10 . With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travel industry.A. applied B. have appliedof something we can benefit 6.？For instance, let's simply set some achievable goals: smile more at 7. （strange）, laugh at least 8. （two） a day or write a positive thing that makes you happy, no matter 9, simple they are. These small gestures are thought 10. （be） effective to make you better on the inside and outside. So, lefs take the pressure away and make a great effort to be a better me!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Kate,I have good news to tell you> The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July> Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition > I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our schooRNow they are preparing for the competition actively> Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice、 We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners >I'm looking forward to your reply>Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节（the International Kite Festival）,请你代表校学生 会给你校全体交换生写一那么通知，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；.自备自制的风筝；2 .活动规那么及目的。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeStudent Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、D5、C6、D7、B8、C9、C10、D11、A12、C13、C14、B15、C16、B17、A18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A2、 AC22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 A2、A3、D4、A24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B25、 1、 A2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1> B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、D10、A 11、D12、C13、A14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to makeintention2. returnsthat/ which3. completelyfrom4. strangerstwice5. howto be第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、held 之前加 be2、 Hear - HearingJoin in 去掉 in3、 andbutschool一 schools4、 they 一 wehad - have5、 that- whichsincere> sincerely6、 a-the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> NoticeThe International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New Renmin Park, which is located in the east of the city, far away from the downtown. It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air. The activity is scheduled to begin at 8:00 am and end at 10:30 am, lasting more than two hours. Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it. Participants are required to take DIY kites. Participants will be judged on criteria including kite shape, size, color as well as flying techniques. The activity will provide a good platform for promoting the traditional Chinese culture and improve communication between kite fans.Student UnionC. has been applied D. had been applied11 . After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a Hwildlife protector,1.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has12. "They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions. nsome experts said.A. wouldn't happenB. didn't happenC. wouldn't have happened D. mustn have happened13. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don*t mention it14. Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. You've got a point D. I suppose notAfter three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereWe most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC doubts D. promises15. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination16. I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A Neglect of health is doctor's wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors5 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away17. The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.一It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadIf you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just"good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child "Don't run into traffic!" or "Stay on the footpath close to me." In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it. When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree,“ he will think of two things: “don't" and "fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use "Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. uSam, hold on firm to the side of the boat" is much more useful than "Don't you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still "How do you think ril feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to.A. do things carefully B. learn in different situationsC. improve their imagination D. build up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. One can't help imagining what is heard.B. A child will act on what is instructed.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A Fasten your seat belt.B. Don't play by the lake.C. How do you think m feel if you get hurt?D. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is thatA praise makes kids confident B. right instructions keep kids safeC. positive instructions guide kids D. clear commands make kids different22. (8 分) As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun's rays can be just as harmful when it's cold and cloudy outside. "Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned/9 Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun's radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线)(UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The sun's long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,“ he said. "But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it's important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)“一to protect against both UVB and UVA rays一as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A. UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B. Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D. People outdoors needn't worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A. Your skin color.B. The clothes you wear.C. The altitude of your place.D. The weather when you are outside.3、What do we know about sunscreen?A. The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B. People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C. Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D. Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Being Exposed to Sun RaysB. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC. Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD. Different Kinds Of Sunscreens23. （8 分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban" and "more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment. It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be mbberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years' Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills*It's limited to group competition.B. It will show up in Paris 2024.C. It never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?A Because they attract young people.B Because they perfectly reflect Paris' identityBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.C. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built.4 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped“ in the last paragraph?A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed24. （8 分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had the