2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市市北高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling1. - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.A. Thank youB. It's a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service2. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenJane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching3. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction4. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterIt wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realized What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustI wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. someI have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn't D. couldn't29. （25分）请根据以下提示以"How to Develop a Sense of Humor”为题写一篇英语短文:L观察生活，因为生活中有很多幽默瞬间（moment）。2 .看幽默电影，读趣味文章。3 .与幽默的人在一起，尝试开玩笑。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、D5、C6、B7、B8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、D14、B15、A16、B17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D 3、B4、A1、 D2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、A1> A2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 AC2、 DC3、 AC4、 AB5、 DD6、 BB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whatHowever2. settlersby3. arrivalgreatly4. were killedslavery5. broughtmore第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Times waits for no man This is something I learned very ckar last term I spent so much time fool around that clearlyfoolingmy grades began to fall. I finally ruahzu that something necessary had to A done. It was time of a change, realizedbe ?forNow I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour This will give anhim a head start on the dayhave also be« decided to keep a record of what I do and whs 1 do it. Looking back on me肺余beenwhich I ve done will give me some idua on how to rearrange my time.28、 'vhatideas第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Humor is of great importance in our life.A sense of humor can help us win a lot of friends.If we are humorous, wewill always attract a lot of people around us.A sense of humor can also help to ease the tension between people.There are many ways to develop our sense of humor. We can learn to observe people and things happening in our life because there are many humorous moments.We can also see some humorous movies and read some funny stories.But the most important way is that we should try to be together with people who have a sense of humor and try to make jokes.6. May I use your new dictionary?一If s over there. A. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. It*s OK-My TV set doesn't work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are having一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedThe new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as7. If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped8. With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my mother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought9. 一Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile can't hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artiflcialC. compulsory D. conventional10. Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before11. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelDaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality （永生）J said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate （保守的估计）At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology （纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past uThere is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. uIt remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. uAt present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.” 1> By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality"，Michael Zey means A. they believe that there is no limit of livingthey are sure to find the truth about long livingB. they have got some ideas about living foreverthey are able to make people live past the present life span2、 Donald Louria's attitude towards long living is that A people can live from 120 to 180B. it is still doubtful how long humans can livethe human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsC. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、The underlined （in paragraph 4） refers to . A a great effortB. the idea of living beyond the present life spanthe idea of living from 200 to 300 years D. the conservative estimate4、What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or NotB Science, Technology and Long LivingC. No Limit for Human LifeHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living22. (8 分) Construction on Knolly's Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly's Tunnel has stood up to the earth's movement over so many years.Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knolly's Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly's Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunneL though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly's Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly's Tunnel.On the drive to Knolly's Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.For those who admire architecture, Knolly's Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians9 they can walk or drive through Knolly's Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled ( worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don't forget to take a look at Knolly's Tunnel!1、Knollyfs Tunnel is special in .A.its environmentB.its functionCits locationD.its architecture2、The underlined word ''site'' in the paragraph 4 refers to .A. TrinidadB.TabaquiteC.Mitchell GapD.Knollyfs Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage? A To suggest a visit to Knolly's Tunnel.B. To introduce the history of Knolly's Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knolly's Tunnel.D. To witness the change of Knolly's Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from .A. a geography textbookB. a travel journalC a sports reportD. a health and fitness magazine23. （8 分） If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you don't have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept - while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph? A To fight back to defend yourself.B. To target the problem, not the person.C. To deal with a man as he deals with you.D. To hurt each other when angry.2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?A Curiosity.B. Kindness.C. Concern.D. Anger.3、Which of the following statements may the author approve of?A. Family members share the same memories over family disputes.B. Parents should set a good example in a family.C. It's easy for people to agree on different ideas.D. You can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4 What is the best title of the passage ?A. Think about how you care for other persons.B. Learn to concern about family members.C. How to deal with family conflicts wisely.D. Learn to accept each other in a family.24. （8 分） Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage（饮 品）in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S” we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thafs what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy's to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion（时尚）trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended（冒犯）when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?A. A European.B. An American.C. A Canadian.D. An Asian.2、Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridges.B. Because they have warm taps.C. Because they are accustomed to it.D. Because they can't afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?A. They treat their guests to cold drinks.B. They always follow what Americans do.C They don't know where to get ice blocks.D. They have ice boxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don't.B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.25. （10 分） Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission. Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative（革新的）travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light - an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingd