2021-2022学年陕西高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedDon't forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever1. We must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the one- Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingNew policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known7. August 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one8. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that9. A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her baby's cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）It was my first day in Hangzhou9 the Chinese city famous for its 1, （nature） beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days before I was 2. （return） to Guangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there.I took out my guide book in 3, there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist attractions and 4. （start） to read.At that moment 5, attractive young lady noticed my book, came up to me and introduced herself.She said her name was Miss Bai.She 6, （kind） offered to show me around the city.I was 7. （delight） and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8< （go） to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.! quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridget- it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her 10. （invite） > closed my book and walked away.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work It causes more traffic accidentsAs the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、 When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green> Next, don't forget walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling, Since we can*t pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen、 Taking good cure of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about them、19 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华。你结识了一位喜欢中国书法的英国新朋友Eric。你准备赠送他一本英文版中国书法鉴 赏。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.简介该书；（如收集了各类作品；介绍了中国书法特点等）2 .询问邮寄地址。注意：L词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出；.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .参考词汇：中国书法鉴赏：Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy Dear Eric,How is everything going?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、A4、B5、D6、B7、A8、A9、A10、D11、D12、D13、C14、B15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C2、A3、D4、B1、 66. B2、 68. A70. C23、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 D2、 CB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、C 19、B20、C第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. naturalto return2. whichstarted3. ankindly4. delighted(should) go5. Since/Asinvitation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、the>a2、safesafety3、strict>strictly4、turn一turns5、forget 后添加 to6 dangerously>dangerous7、onto8、去掉so9、Taking-Take10、themus第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,How is everything going?Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition, which is easy for you to understand it.The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustration, expert analyses and useful comments, since one's handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his or her personality. I am sure you will have agood knowledge of this form of art after reading it and are more willing to give it a try.Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua6. It is immediately clear the flnancial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether7. you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, 1 will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must8. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptWith a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutSince you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upIf you want to see Me Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenientIris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive9. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned up10. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?一If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed （有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior （自卑）because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.1、According to the author plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence2、If you are not liked by a person, .A. you should find the reason in yourselfyou'd better talk with the person face to faceB. you may not be the one to be blamedyou and that person misunderstand each other3、We can learn from the third paragraph that A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D. you'll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 4、Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.22. （8 分） Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full - page ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a “breach nf trust" in the Cambridge Analytical scandals admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a nbreach of trustn.Since the scandal of Big Data broke, the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed. It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal information.In China, apps enabling users to steal private information from Wi - Fi providers are generating serious privacy concerns.An app can break home Wi - Fi, cryptographic Wi - Fi at commercial locations and even the Wi - Fi being used in China's foreign ministry building, according to a CCTV report. With the help of the app, the CCTV reporter entered the ministry's network.Almost 100, 000 Chinese users ranked Wi - Fi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience. But the app secretly stores Wi - Fi information and serves like a mobile spy between users, a show reported. It lets users access everything that links with the Wi - Fi such as a provider, s Wechat contact information and phone numbers.At the China Development Forum, Li Yanhong, CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc. 9 said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience. Li's remarks aroused heated debates on social networks, as there is too much convenience and too little privacy.Ifs an age of Big Data* It's an age when privacy is under threat. The users are in an inferior position compared with the companiesbut the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience. A simple click on HI agree,1 should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect, use, and store users1 data, which must be better protected by the law.1> What do the underlined words "breach of trustM in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Risk of trustReport of trust.B. Research of trust.C. Betrayal of trust.2、Why do many Chinese users support the Wi - Fi Master Key app?A. It is convenient to use.B. It can be used to protect privacy,It can steal everything from others.C. It is generating serious privacy concerns.3、What is the author's attitude towards privacy protection?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Future of Big DataThe Dark Side of Big DataB. The Convenience of Big DataThe Pros and Cons of Big Data23. （8 分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascot-like a rabbit that loves cereal-makes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you don't forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thafs because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、 66. In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?A. Trademarks.B. Mascots.C. Logos.D. Symbols.2、68. Research shows that the color yellow can.A. increase a person's appetiteinspire a person's imaginationB. sharpen a person's eyesightmotivate person's creativity3、 70. Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a person's sense of hearingA. touchsightB. smell24. （8 分）GET UP TO 81 % OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription!Up-to-Date News that ouches your life.From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you* 11 discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.True-Life Stories that amaze and inspire.Cheer on America's hometown heroes! You'll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm's way to help others. Share in their charming stories as they recall how they overcame all odds to accomplish the unexpected. and the extraordinary.Read It Anytime, Anywhere.Get a 1-year print subscription of Reader*s Digest magazine today and you* 11 also get free digital access instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue of Reader's Digest anytime, anywhere Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.Continuous Renewal Service:
