2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way1. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually一The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C should have saved D. could have savedThe lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where2. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleI spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wali during your stay,you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven't D. hadn't3. I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.一Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; upAlthough passing the driving test be difficult now, it's worth the efforts.B. shallA. need6、 A. pleased B. satisfled C. worried D. surprised 7、A. free B. hard C. happy D. lonely8、A. started B. left C. finished D. preparedA. do B. like C. mean D. want10、A. doubt B. believe C. remember D. challenge11、A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. expensive12、A. level B. point C. height D. break13、 A. memories B. feelings C. mystery D. confusion14n A. set down B. clear up C. recognize D. analyse15、 A. astonished B. disappointed C. concerned D. discouraged16、A. guessed B. wondered C. knew D. forgot17、 A. Again B. So C. But D. Actually18> A. study B. jump C. organize D. notice19n A. Accept B. Save C. Enjoy D. Find20n A. get B. use C. choose D. imagine第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空From her remarkable work as former First Lady, to her influence on fashion and pop culture, Michelle Obama has become one of the most important women in the world.In recent years, the hard work effort she put into social issues such as poverty, healthy living, and education L (become) widely known, but Michelle has always fought for important social issues. In 1988, she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts, 2 (make) her the third First Lady with a postgraduate degree. She then returned to her roots in Chicago, 3. she met her husband just one year later. In 1991, she gave up her law career 4. work in public service.For the next several years, she directed various public 5r_ (program) for youths in education. She visited (home) shelters and appeared at public schools to stress the importance of education. When her husband became president in 2009, she became the first African-American First Lady in American history. She 7 (public) supported healthy living, and she introduced healthier lunches at high schools across the country. Because of these appearances, Michelle became 8. fashion symbol, and her dresses 9. (feature) in many magazines. This is 10. many of her international fans appreciate most about her.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters> One day she asked for a Chinese character 美" on me paper, “What does this mean?” I told her it means “beauty”、She continued, “How it structured? Suddenly, I was sticking> Then I searched on the Internet> The character comes in two part - lamb and big、 The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature At that moment I realized I have been taking my culture for granted, leave it in the comer、 I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define （定义） who I am、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请 你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1 .现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；.日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；2 .期望能了解英国的相关情况。注意：1.词数不少于100；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zoey,I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、B5、B6、B7、B8、C9、C10、C11、A12、B13、A14、A15、D16、D17、D18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 A2、 DA3、 C1、 D2、D 3、C4、A5、C1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D5、A6、D7、B8、C9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has becomemaking2. whereto3. programshomeless4. publiclya5. featuredwhy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Mv friend Marv is interested in Chinese characters. One dav she asked for a Chinese character about.美 on me paper, “What does this mean? I told her it meanse beautxr，. She commued, “How©mvJAit structtired?"Suddenly, I was sticking, Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes m is stucktwo part - lamb and big The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good parts' meal but also a gift of beauty from tfie nature . At that moment I reabzed I have been taking my culturehadfor granted, leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what> brilliant as they leaving whichcan help me define （X）who I am.n顿can t cannot can 后加 not第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Zoey,I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.First of all, the major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Secondly, it is convenient for people to choose proper ways in their daily life. In most cases, they prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip. However, taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed.Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li HuaC. can D. shouldThe conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. Stable9. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed11. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how12. Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipmentA. priceB. worth C. value D. cost13. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever14. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferThe film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world's attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outThe days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which15. The necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthlessMany gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth's surface back to theearth.B. found; reflectedA. flnding; reflectingC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig（钻井平台）noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today （April 15）, a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around lO.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand. 1、What does the dog's name Boonrod mean?A. Good luck. B. Love.C. Welcome.D. Survivor.2、What can we learn from the text?A. The dog was not in good condition when discovered.B The waves helped the workers discover the dog.C. The dog had been at sea for a very long time.D. The dog had fallen off a Hshing boat.3、Who is attending the dog now?A. .Vitisak Payalaw.B. A worker on the rig.C. An animal doctor.D. Watchdog Thailand.22.(8 分)Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家),Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday:9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday:9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult:$15.00Senior (60+):$13.50Student (with valid ID):$11.50Child (5-15):$ 8.00Complimentary:Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE19DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday:Sunday:12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m. B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m. D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.23 .（8 分） My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 > KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming （破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students5 writing. They fear the language could become corrupted （面 目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists （语言学家）.They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing," he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues