2021-2022学年黔东南市重点高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin1. The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from L8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging2. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. KnowingWhat surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. where3. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberatelyD. clumsilyThe post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that4. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years beforeA. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D fully accepted5. The online word “selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency6. It is usually thought a little child says is truth.A. What that B. that what C. which D. that12、12、A. merchantsB. rescuers C. contacts D. clients13、A. considerateB. generous C. willing D. conscious14、A.deletedB.leaked C. swapped D. dumped15、A.describingB. understanding C. predicting D. observing16、A.submittingB. fetchingC. consumingD delivering17、A.packedexhaustedC. refreshedD. concluded18、A. struggledB. managedC. decidedD. tended19、A. ran outB , went offC. broke downD. caught on20、A. for B.or C. andD. but第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous L (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away." also 2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 3, (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4, the content of our learning. 5. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping 62_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 72_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 82 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whafs ” (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题。否那么不给分。It was snowing heavily Monday morning、Li Hua was at the bus stop, waited for Bus No> 601 to go to school> After thewhile, the bus came and she got on it、 There are many passengers in the bus、 Some were talking but some were looking out of the windows、Suddenly the bus stopped> The driver turned around and said, “Sorry、The bus has been broken down> Please get off and help push the bus> " When we heard this, Li Hua and the other passenger got off the bus、 They worked hardly together, pushing the bus slowly backward、 Soon the bus was running again> All the passengers were smiling and the srun was shining、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能赴约请根据以 下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1 .表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、DADDC ACADBADA C C16、D17、B18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 B2、 BC22、 1、 B2、C23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1> CA2、 CD3、 BA4、 BC5、 DA6、 BC7、 CD8、 BD9、 BA10、 AD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. saying2. shows3 includedto/towards4. Obviouslya5. writingand6. moreas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It was snowing heavily A Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, onwaitingfor Bus No. 601 to go to school. After the while, the bus caine and she got on it. There aare many passengers in the bus. Some were talking but some were looking out of the werewhilewindows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver njnied arcund and said： Sorry. Thebus has beexbroken down. Please get off and help push the bus/' When we heard theythis： Li Hua and the orher passunwer got off the bus. They worked hardlv together： passengershardpushing the bus slowly backward. Soon the bus was running again. All the forwardpassengers were smiling and the sun was shining.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Tom,I'm so sorry to say that I can't go to watch the football match with you as scheduled this Friday night. This afternoon,I suddenly received the news that my grandfather fell down and broke his left leg. Since my father is on a business trip and won't come back next Monday; my mother needs to look after my little sister at home, so I have to take the responsibility of taking care of my grandfather in the hospital these nights.I have heard that there will be a match which is more exciting next Friday night. I wonder whether you are available then. If you are free, we can make an appointment to watch that football match.Yours,Lihua7. Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You there D. You know better8. Mr. Smith didn't understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that一What has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise9. . she is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallLucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandA grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of10. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. wasn't wearing D. didn't wearThinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,A quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. quickly and gently D. quick and gently11. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （ 6 分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. It's a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. It's much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs £5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add £20 to thecard and make a tube journey of £2.30, you will have £17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.You'll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped （给定上限）” at£6.80 per day.You'll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday （6:30am一9:30 am; 4:00 pm 一7:00 pm）, except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A. You can't use it during public holidays.B. You can have it mailed directly to your home.C. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D. You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A.£2.30.B.£3.40.C.£6.80.D.£9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A.On the Internet.B.At a bus station.C.At a tubestation.D.In convenience stores.22. （8 分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees（退休人员）to Costa Rica. The country readilywelcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it's close to the U.S” Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A Convenient shopping. B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities. D. Simple immigration procedures.2、Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysia's. B. Mexico's.C. Panama's. D. Ecuador's.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy.C. A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.23.（8 分） Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for dd加g（崭露头角的）archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. "There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?” Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching （small hand-dug test pits for children）. No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at .1、 If you intend to take part in the activity, youwill be charged for using equipmentA. will be coached by experts in the fieldshould have worked with archaeologists beforeB. should spare two weeks to stay at the site2、What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To seek funding for archaeological research.B. To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C. To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D. To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.24. （8 分） You've got your fancy new suitcase and you're ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles （摇晃）.Why does this happen?Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society A. They also suggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill （跑步机）and observed what happened.It was soon noted that the “wobble” was a