2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?一 I saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared1. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldiTtD. mightn't2. 一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B have moved C. moved D. are movingThey will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatMaybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whileAt that time, my mind was a complete; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow De bottom3. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't D. needn't4. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromDo you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. something D nothingvery, very scared. ”1、A. risingB. settingC. shiningD. smiling2、A. shapeB. shadowC. sizeD. color3、A. quicklyB. partlyC. softlyD. probably4、A. wavesB. boatsC treesD. sands5、A. relaxedB. puzzledC disappointedD. interrupted6、A. understoodB. consideredC. neededD. regretted7、 A. discussingB. findingC. askingD. wondering8、A. aliveB. asleepC. missingD. hardworking9、 A. sunnyB. warmC. coldD. cloudy10、A. glassesB. hatC. skirtD. jacket11、A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. MotherD. Father12、A. shockedB. scaredC. exhaustedD. comforted13、A. beautifiedB. rearrangedC. desertedD. destroyed14> A. gardenB. bedroomC. yardD. house15、 A. bookB. noteC. articleD. poste16、A. lookingB. workingC. fishingD. sightseeing17、A. ownB. parents'C. sister'sD. brother's18、A. gestureB. bodyC. faceD. eyes19> A. studiedB. sleptC. exercisedD. moved20、A. differentB. newC. preciousD. dangerous第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)One of the most important discoveries during this period was how (draw) things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they 2. (convince) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 3, coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look 4. (rich) and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for 5, this period is famous.In 6. late 19th century, Europe changed a lot, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 7. (industry) one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. 8> (nature), these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who 9, (break) away from the traditional style ofpainting were the Impressionists 10 ,(live) and working in Paris.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sally,Do you remember me?We were used to go to Allendales School together、You were the first person I get to know there、We sat next each other in class, but later the teacher made me sit apart because we were, always chatting so much、 We always went to your house after school and listened to music for hours、We'd get all the Beatles record as soon as they came out、Once we ate all the food in your fridge and your mother was anger、I still see Penny, and she's still as madly as ever> She's always talking about having the school reunion> So if you're interesting, drop me a line、Looking forward to hear from you、Your old schoolmate,Alice第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，是新华中学的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部。请你写一封邀请信邀请同学们参加。内容应包括以下要点：俱乐部成立的目的；俱乐部要开展的活动；邀请大家参加俱乐部。注意：（1）词数100左右；邀请信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：礼堂auditoriumBoys and girls,I'm the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、A8、A9、D10、A11、D12、A13、A14、D15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 B 2、D3、C24、 1、 D2、D3、C4、D25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、A6、C7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、B17、B18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to draw2. were convinced3.Byricher4. whichthe5. industrialNaturally6. brokeliving第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sally.Do you remember me?We 与 used to co /XHcndalcs School together. You were the first person I ui know there. W。nexteach other in cla5x.bul Inter the teacher madr - xit aiurt txcau4c wc were Always chatting *n much. Wc Alway5 IIAr«" iwent to your house liter school And linlencd co music for hogs. W-d Ret all the Eiealle 4 as soon ax they ome out. Once wc ale nil the focxi in your fridge and your mother wasam ever. She , h alway.% talking about having Mrhool reunion. So if1 rill 5ec Penny .and、hc'、><iil a、. interesting .you re ? drop me * line,mccretcdI>ooking forward to r：- from you.hearing28、28、Your old schoolmate. ,Mice第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Boys and girls,r m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our school life and improve our English ability, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our school life colorful. The plan is as follows.It is arranged that we will see English Aims in the auditorium on Saturday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening. Yet, the specific topics haven* t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.r 11 highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.7. Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Pm just looking around.A. Ifs up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.8. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out9. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch10. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theDon't to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming there's no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate11. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independentmakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because12. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not13. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthIt have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained “people J''buildings J “flowers J and ''animals." The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people - but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features - a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.”“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside/9 said Deadwyler Ph.D. , “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people." So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. nIf we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it J said Tim Pons, Ph.D. /'This Hnding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.” In The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memorythe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryB. how the monkeys respond to different thingswhat is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily byremembering the detailsA. separating it into categoriesshowing a lot of picturesB. remembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?A. Books, toys and carsPlants, animals and peopleB. Tulips, daisies and rosesPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsCategorization is the best way to improve memoryB. We can predict when the brain will make a mistakeHow the brain remembers has been found out22. (8 分)According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source." Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless" meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasn't until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thafs when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Here's the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons' love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.1> What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A. Children's news source.B. Quality of journalism.C. Children's after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A. our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictB. the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekwe decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A. to wallpaper for a doll house.B. to get news from social networks.C. to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D. to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A. using it as a means to a crafting project end.B. relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C. growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D. getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.23. (8 分)Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧)layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration. Extraordinarily,