2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第120高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Sarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn't D. needn't1. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when2. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for3. To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.-"1 can't agree more. There is no short cutA. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a dayMany universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of4. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what5. I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge6. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. wherecommercial for something 1 have to buy and instead 20 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others.It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.1、 A. relaxed B. annoyedC. nervous D. curious2、A. view B. story2、A. view B. storyC. noise D. word3、 A. attention3、 A. attentionB. way C. idea D. trouble4、A. warned4、A. warnedB. informedC. reminded D. cured5、A. missingB. supportingC. comforting D. inviting6、 A. materials B. reports7、 A. argues B. responds8、 A. materials B. reports9、 A. argues B. respondsC. messages D. presentsC. mentions D. proves8 A. sympathy B. sorrow8 A. sympathy B. sorrowC. concern D. desire9、A. check B. followC. pass D. clear10、A. practicallyB. fortunately C. successfully D. surprisingly 11、 A. arrange B. celebrate C. occupy D. approach12、A. improved B. confused C. affected D. stressed13、 A. imagine B. approve C. remember D. promise14、A. suggest B. confirm C. identify D. strengthen15、 A. accept B. share C. admit D. judge16、A. pride B. honor C. love D. respect17、 A. move B. control C. protect D. encourage18> A. helpful B. memorable C. believable D. relevant 19、A. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes20、 A. promote B. update C. associate D. discover第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A new football competition, Man v Fat, (organize) recently in England. 2_ (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 3. (pound) after each game. So, the main purpose of this competition is 4. (get) fat men to do regular exercise.Jay Ali, a bank manager, found 5, a great idea. He said, "I don't want to go to weight-loss classes in 6. almost all members are women. And I don't want to play football with my friends who are all 7 (thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect chance to exercise with guys who are the same 8. me. Here, no one judges me, so I don't have to get embarrassed?9 Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, took part in the competition after gettingfed up with weight-loss classes which were 9, (main) filled with women/9It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 10, effective way to lose weight.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the holiday I take part in a special summer camp> There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, where is to the east of London > As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace> She was deeply impressing by the great sights n I also told her about the great changes that had been taken place in the past few decades> She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very beautifully Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help> I think summer camp is very valuable、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你的高一英语老师 Miss Lin：教我们两个多月了；美丽、活泼、善良；有耐心，上课生动形象易于理解；在课上，很严厉，没人敢在她 的课上说话；课下与学生们相处很好，都喜欢与她交谈；良师益友。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字数100左右。Dear Tom,Pm so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teacher, Miss Lin.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、C9、C10、C11、D12、D13、C14、C15、C16、C17、A18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、D1、 B2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、B 3、D1、 D 2、C3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、D3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has been organizedJudging2. poundsto get3. itwhich4. thinneras5. mainlyan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）During the holiday I take pan in a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, tookwhere is to the east of London As a host. I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the SummerwhichherplacesPalace. She was deeply 1mpressmi; by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had taken impressedplace in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very whatbeauHfiiily. Meanwhile, I improved my qx）ken English m her help. I thinkA summer camp is very valuable.28、 beautifulwith bythe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I'm so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teacher, Miss Lin.She has been teaching us for about two months. She is very beautiful, kind and seems to be active all the time. She is also patient and her class is lively and interesting. She can explain everything so clearly that all of us can understand. However, she is strict with us in class. In fact, no one dare speak in her class unless she tells us to. But after class, she gets on well with us. She often talks about our studies, our families and so on. All of us enjoy talking with her. She is not only our teacher but also our good friend.Can you tell me something about your school and teachers?Lookinc forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua9. There are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what10. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated11. _you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?一Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must12. Don't let the child who is go to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC participating; expected D. participate; to be expected13. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up14. She doesn't speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. whyD. where一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised1.1. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;夕 she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. thereforeIn recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world's fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, you'll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island's 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球）.The country*s 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?A. Sao Tome and Principe.B. San Marin.C. Dominica.D. Kiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?A. Volcanoes.B. World heritage sites.C. Views of the Caribbean.D. Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A. It is rich in biodiverse species.B. It is surrounded by Italy.C. It is home to the Kalinago.D. It is disappearing.22. （8 分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study, a long-running US study tracking women's health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants9 levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular （心脑血管的）problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience （弹性，复原力）may also make a difference/9 said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions （干预），even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future/9 Hagan said. 1、According to the recent study, optimism can A. help women live longer than menenable people to stay healthyB. cure people of high blood pressuremake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic womentook the risk of dying from infectionA. were less likely to die from some diseasehad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerB. were less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by.A. increasingB. appearingC. doublingD. showing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that.A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyB. optimism should be encouraged and developedD optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges23. （8 分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.1 really like this book because ifs not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric （古'怪的）,but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn't like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale by Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISB