2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市潼关县高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一Oh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn't have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon1. . Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Don't laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came backA. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong2. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don't even knowwhat he is thinking about.A. mean B. novelC. slim D. instant3. There are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial4. Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A judge B. duit C. turn D. Serve-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. noIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted6、A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. webA. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited8、A. farther B. more C. longer D. better9、A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changedA. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement11、 A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit12、A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far13、 A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending14、A. truth B. message C. advice D. information15、A. for B. without C. by D. in16、 A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experienceA. all B. both C. either D. neither18n A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible19、A. office B. earth C. life D. hope20> A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)E-commerce (电子商务)has changed the lives of people across the world. With fewer people 1. (leave) home for shopping, physical stores are having a more 2. (difficulty) time. It seems that one kind of physical store is not being hitthe convenience store.Convenience store sales in 2016 in China increased by 13 percent 3. (compare) with that of 2015, according to China Daily. There are now 4, (near) 100,000 convenience stores in China. And in Japan, there are 11,000 more convenience stores in 2017 than in 2010.Why are these 24-hour stores with 5. average area of 110 square meters enjoying such rapid 6. (develop)?One reason is that young people have grown into the habit of shopping at convenience stores, noted Convenience Store News. Convenience 7. (store) not only have everything for daily use, but also fresh food like sushi, bread and salads, 8, are all quite popular among young people.Whafs more, differentsupermarkets, many convenience stores sell things they make themselves, like bread and cakes. As these products can only 10. (find) in these stores, many people go there just to buy them.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many parents find that their children do not listen to them This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains>Be patience、Most children soon grow out of this time>I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studiesy because this will influence rest of life> You should insist that hedoes his homework、Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys, but have a quiet talk with him、Try to find out why he is acting this way> Youshould be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story、Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly> However, don't give up、With a little of bit of patience and communication, many of these problem can be solved、25 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛（Video Contest）上请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim,遨 请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：1 .作品反映校园生活、家庭生活和家乡的变化等。2 .视频不超过8分钟。3 .参赛方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am writing with good news.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、C11、C12、A13、C14、C15、B16、A17、B18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 DA2、 CD3、 BD4、 AB5、 BC6、 DC7、 BA8、 BD9、 BA10、 C20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. leaving2. difficult3 comparednearly4. andevelopment5. storeswhich6. frombe found第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第三句:patiencepatient第五句:away- up; rest 前加 the第六句:does do第七句:Taking Take; but一 and第九句:preparing一 prepared第十句:difficultly- difficult第十二句:删掉 little 后的 of; problem- problems第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear JimI am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in our school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to participate.Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people. I believe you won't regret doing it.Wish you good luck!Yours,Li Hua9. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up10. Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringThank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm11. Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was it. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized12. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctor's wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayPm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personalEveryone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office.A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sentPlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while19 May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way20. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it's a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called festivos. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances（津贝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守护神）,so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saintHowever, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a "bank holiday” according to the text?A. An offlcial nationwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C. A British traditional religion festival.D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.D. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day? A. Because Columbus wasn't an American at all.Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C. Because it wasn't Columbus who found America first.D. Because Columbus didn't live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A British English term.B. Bank holidays in Colombia.C. Important festivos in America.D. Different bank holidays in the world.22（8 分） A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat （功绩）.American professional athlete Colin O'Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O,Brady caught up with Rudd on NovemberlO and never let the British man get close to him again. O'Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the world's coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled（雪橇）with supplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world's largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O'Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the world's second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, nI didn't want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry's name on it.”After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.1、What do Colin O'Brady and Louis Rudd have in common?A. They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B. They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.C This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D. They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.2、What do you know about the first leg（第一段赛程）of the race?A. O'Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.B. O'Brady's sled with food supplies broke down.C. Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry's name on it.D CFBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.3、What can we infer about Henry Worsley?A. He used to encourage O' Brady to explore the Antarctic.B. He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.C. He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.4、How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station?A. On foot.B. By air.C. By land.D. By water.23. （8 分） Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline （训| 练方法）.In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from flelds outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They