2021-2022学年山东省宁阳市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one1. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyThey are quiet, aren't they?yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talkSince the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedDave was a Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse2. to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn3. My teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theBy the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayedSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which4. If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to5. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。When I was eight, my father bought me the new bike for my birthday、 My brother offered to teach me how to ride> At first, they rode and let me watching、 Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike> Still puzzling, I got on the bike, but it doesn't move as expected> I lost my balance and fall off the bike> At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground、While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad、Later, I learned to ride a bike、But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them, yet we could benefit a lot、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰中学网站时，看到一名叫Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在暑假 到南阳旅游，希望能有一名南阳中学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要提示写一封e-mail给他，介绍你 的相关情况。主要内容包括：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他导游；3.期盼他的回复。注意：1.字数100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C 6、D7、C8、D9、B10、B11、C12、B13、B14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21> Google's data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the world's biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricityjast year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future.Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The company's biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing.Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.We want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We5re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee99 than when funding solar panels and wind turbines.We don't want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We don" want to rule that o叫but today we can't positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,5,he said.The company's 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.5、A “landmark moment” for Google refers to A. its efforts in saving energyB. its growing demand for employeesits progress in using renewable energyC. its becoming the world's biggest company6、What made Google slow in achieving its target?A. Negotiations of agreements. B. High consumption of energy.C. Shortage of energy.D. Tight budgets.7、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Nuclear power is an ideal choice.B. Solar and wind power is not safe enough.C. It's unwise to invest solar and wind power.D. Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon.8 What is the purpose in writing this text?A. To show Google's profit goal in global market.B. To talk about Google's new move to use energy.C. To recommend a new kind of renewable energy.D. To urge the public to use renewable energy.22、 1、 D2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 D2、A 3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C7、C8、A9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L officialspeech2. deepened/been deepenedas3. that/whichaffected4. teasuntil5. Stronglytasting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was eight, my father bought me the new bike for my birthday. My brother offered to teach me how to aride. At first, they rode and let me watching. Then he explained A me the skills of controlling the bike. Still puzzling watchtopuzzledI got on the bike, but it doesn:t move as expected. I lost my balance and fall off the bike. At once I burst into tear didn'tfelltearsbecause I saw blood on the ground. While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad. Laterlearned to ride a bike. But this Whenbadlyexperience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn yet we could benefit a lot.28、去掉 them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Nanyang during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Nanyang to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another, I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Nanyang.Your early reply would be highly appreciated. May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaA. when B. whereC. that D. which12. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up13. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chance Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living14. - It's raining hard and we can't go picnicking today.If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beWe did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up15. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where16. While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferredthe school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of17. I have been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire next month.-Really? You don't look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses inSpanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students9 interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their flndings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writingjistening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of schooljt makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.” 1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A. She got it from a TV program. B. She was inspired by her students.C She learned it from a house agent. D. She was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word "incorporate” in Paragraph 2?A. change B. absorbC. force D. persuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A. Rent the houses for their vacation. B. Live in the houses for a while.C. Write an introduction to the houses. D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelfs words in the last paragraph mean?A. Most school activities are not enjoyable.B. Students should be realistic about study.C. Out-of-school activities are very important.D. Learning should be combined with interest.22. （8 分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact （互动）with lovely animated （动 画的）characterand no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you J said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality （扩充实境）experience, all at the same time.In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.1、What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?A. Special glasses. B. Earphones. C. A mirror.D. A screen.2、What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The shaking that is happening.B. The 3d animations on the screen.C The figures about physical objects.D. The interaction with animated figures.3、Whafs the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.B. It is designed to create more animated characters.C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.4、Which is the best title of the text?A. Magic Bench Puts You in the PictureAudience Become Cartoon CharactersB. Entertainment Industry Enters a New StageDisney's Cartoon Figures Come into Reality23. （8 分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, HI hate small talk!” the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert （内向的人）.Introverts hate to chat about nsmalln subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they *11 seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. It's just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts don't realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, they'll mull sver different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they'll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening 'Tightly'' so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends