2021-2022学年山东省聊城市高唐高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a few days' treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make upChina's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference1. The picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondThere is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC Apart from that D. As a matter of fact2. She doesn't speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so3. You be Carol. You haven" changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone4. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can't; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could5. Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer homesickness because of living far away from your country, and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it'll be easy for you to get used to the life there. Fil introduce you to my family and friends, and you won't feel alone. Besides, if 11 also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, ril try my best to make you feel at your home. I'm looking forward to meet you.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你的高一英语老师Miss Lin：教我们两个多月了；美丽、活泼、善良；有耐心，上课生动形象易于理解；在课上，很严厉，没人敢在她 的课上说话；课下与学生们相处很好，都喜欢与她交谈；良师益友。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字数100左右。Dear Tom,Pm so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teacher, Miss Lin.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、 4、D5、A 6、A 7、C8、A 9、B10、C 11、B12、D 13、D 14、A 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B22、The Humane Society of Utah,a non-profit organization's the largest shelter in the state because it takes every animal that can be lawfully accepted.The shelter employed photographer Guinevere Shuster,from New York,who came up with a creative way to find new homes for the dogs.She took lively photos for them.The 31-year-old created sets of four pictures showing the playful and serious sides of each animal.Guinevere Shuster tried her best to show these dogs the way they'd really look if you allowed them into your life.She said,"I'm always trying to imagine better ways to make the poor animals attractive to the public.The photos show their great personalities and are a much better way than presenting them as the sad dogs waiting to be taken home.I'm lucky because I get to connect the two things I love most9animals and photography.”Guinevere says she finds it easy to work with dogs.She said,"It's just me and the dog in the office so they can pay their attention to the photo-taking.I use a lot of treats and some funny noises I've learned to get the dogs' attention. A fun method is to throw treats at the dogs-ifs useful for getting unusual looks from them.”Since starting the project number of dogs have been taken home by dog lovers after they saw Guinevere's pictures on the Humane Society of Utah's Facebook page.In the last three years,she has photographed more than 4,000 animals.This year,the shelter has placed nearly 9,000 homeless pets into theirpermanent homes.5、The Humane Society of Utah is.A. a shelter center only for little dogsB. a profit-making organizationC. a home for the old citizens in UtahD. an organization to help homeless animals6、What can we know about Guinevere Shuster?A. She is a photographer featuring on animals and plants.B. She shows great interest in photographing animals.C. She grew up in New York and learned photography there.D. The photos of the dogs she took were displayed at her gallery.7、Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The organization only accepts animals from the state of Utah.B. Guinevere worked for the Humane Society of Utah voluntarily.C. Many dogs have been adopted after Guinevere's photos were posted.D. Guinevere takes the pictures of the dogs at her own home.8、What is the author's attitude towards this project?A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.23、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、A3、A4、C1> C2、A3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D 3、A4、C5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、A14、D15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withbuying2. carriedwhich3. greatesteventually4. protectionto rob5. awere transported第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am reallv pluasmg that vou will come to our school to study Chinese, I thmk vou would face some difficultiespleasedwillin your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer A homesickness because of living far away fromfrom your countn; and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so it Ube buteasy for you to get used to the life there. I ll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won t feel alone,herelonelv*Besides, it 11 also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In the word, I ll try my best to make you feel at ye» youa廉赊 yourhome. Tm looking forward to meet you.meeting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Tom,I'm so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teachei; Miss Lin.She has been teaching us for about two months. She is very beautiful, kind and seems to be active all the time. She is also patient and her class is lively and interesting. She can explain everything so clearly that all of us can understand. However, she is strict with us in class. In fact, no one dare speak in her class unless she tells us to. But after class, she gets on well with us. She often talks about our studies, our families and so on. All of us enjoy talking with her. She is not only our teacher but also our good friend.Can you tell me something about your school and teachers?Lookinq forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaB. No wonderA. Don't mention itC. No problem D. My pleasure6. When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. aren*t youB. donft you C. do youD. are youI still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should7. We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told8. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. this9. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none16. Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitution-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I don't take much of itC. It*s possible D. Ifs hard to say17. in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeeding一 Excuse me, sir. You can't enter Office without permission.一 But the manager is expecting me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D,不填；不填. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independent第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影响）its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1> What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “A destroy old buildings B. put things in a different placeC. choose new architectural style D. respect people's feelings for historical buildings4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C To warn that we could end up living in caves.D. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.22. (8 分)Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.Once upon a time声 land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the 行sh,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deei;and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.In The underlined “They" in the second paragraph refers toA. the two baby turtles B. the land turtle and the sea turtleC. the author and her ex-husband D. the author's children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel.A. relieved B. unsafe C. pleased D. annoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means.A. make sense B. become disconnected C. break down D. get excited4、We can probably find the passage in the column "” A. Culture B. Career C. Parenting D. Education23. (8 分)Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the world's oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disasterEvery year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasn't the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected. In Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?A. Japan B. IraqC. America D. Germany2、W