2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating1. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeThe Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating2. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenHouse prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn9tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't D. needn't3. The problem lies in we're now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if4. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerablyZhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. thatWe went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.were all very fond of him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated L （different） from everyone else.Reggie didn't like this very much. But the person 21_ disliked this most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 3. （choose） one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs（ 耳塞） The day 4, （call） The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 5 difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 6 deaf person. 72 （use） his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 8. almost any problem. They realized all Reggie needed was ” （much） time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.It was on this day 10 everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It really was good fun, although we work incredibly hard.One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）一位美国高中生Jonah在互联网上登出寻友启事想结交中国朋友来学习中文和了解中国文化。假设你是 李华，请你在看到这那么启事后，用英文给Jonah发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1 .你怎样得知Jonah的愿望；.你愿意成为他的朋友；2 .你打算如何帮助他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、B9、D10、A11、B12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 B2、C3、D23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、B6、B7、C8、D9、A10、A11、D12、A13、C14、C15、D16、B17、A 18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. differentlywho /that2. to choosewas called3. howa4. Usingto5. morethat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. infor2. so一butwork>worked3. activeactivity/activitiesWe去掉4. cut>cuttingtheywe5. simply一simpleno一nothing/none6. great 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jonah,I've learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn Chinese and know about the culture of China. Pm glad that you show such great interest in China. And I would like to be your friend.I will try to write to you as often as possible about the culture of China. Besides, we may chat in Chinese on the Internet and talk about Chinese culture. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you like it?I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed13. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before14. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buyJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of15. " I went through ups and downs in life, " Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.” A. If B. Since C. Until D. UnlessLook! Here's a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken16. 一I'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?.1*11 have the same.A. Ifm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsWe will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed 20. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry, I I have another appointment.A. won't B. shan't C. can'tD. mustn't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers." She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do 4hot and cold for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say 'hot' and when we walk further away, they say 'cokF. We each receiveone present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!1、Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.3、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwalishare the same history and cultureA. are celebrated by both Jews and Indiansare both related to the legend of lightsB. encourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.22. (8 分)Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7thafs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （储蓄）without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get that, You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply HU in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian （so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy. We canst wait to hear from you. If s the best way to choose to be a winner!1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents,The bank opens only on work days, C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.2、If you want to be a member of the Clubs you must A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parentB. make 2 deposits per month D. participate in the club competitions3、What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.23（8 分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile's bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country's coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse （生物多样的）places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs （狐猴）in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates9 capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, usee humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museumA mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city's other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor 2017 Travelers9 Choice Awards. 1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time,Buses don't run at busy hours.C. Buses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C. You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,It's a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to.A. Chile B. MontenegroC. Madagascar D. Abu Dhabi, the UAE24. （8 分） Barcelona's famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica（长方形基督教堂），which is Barcelona*s most visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883. The building won't be finished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a £ 36 million fee fo