2021-2022学年山西省芮城市高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The problem lies in we're now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if1. 一 I am worn out - Me too, all work and no play. So it's time to.A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day2. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuck3. -My TV set doesn't work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are havingI think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts4. 一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow5. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?一 I don" really like either team.A. Don't mention it. B. No problem.16、A. happens17、A. settling18、 A. no19、 A. about20 A. workingB. developsB. working outB. stillB. inB. suggestingC. existsC. answeringC. lessC. outC. spendingD. appearsD. dealingD. plenty ofD. forD. waiting第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）请根据上下文线索及所给提示填空，使短文语义连贯、语法正确，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号横线处。Teenagers have long been told that being active and L (take) part in sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too 2_ sport.The US Department of Health and Human Services suggests that young people 3, (age) between 6 and 17 work 4. at least 60 minutes a day, 7 hours a week. But researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, more than 14 hours 5 (appear) to be harmful to their health. To reach their Hndings, they had 1,245 teenagers 6. (survey) in their research.All participants (参与者)were required to answer questions about height and weight, sports practice, sports 7.(injure) and well-being. Their well-being was measured using the Word Health Organization (WHO) Well-being Index, 8. provides scores between 0 and 25. Of the participants, 50.4% were male. Almost 9% of these males were overweight. The overall 9. well-being score for all participants was 17.The researchers divided sports participants into low, average, 10, ,and very high. The researchers found that participation in the low and very high activity groups were more likely IL (have) well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were 12, a by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but beyond 14 hours resulted 13. lower well-being scores.The researchers suggest that doctors 14. care for teenagers should check their level of sports practice. Teenagers 15. (probable) need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot、 It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures> Whafs more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable、In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots> They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage、By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes、 The great human wisdom is SO powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。你发现很多同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食，第二天早上 却由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，导致上午学习时昏昏欲睡。你感觉这样对身体有害。请你根据这种现象，给英语周报写 一封信，反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的看法。注意：L词数：100词左右。已给出的开头不计入词数。2.可根据实际需要，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：零食：snackDear Editor,I'm a high school student who has just entered Grade Two .Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7、C8、C9、A10、A11、B12、B13、A14、D15、c16> A17、B18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C 2、D3、A22、1、A 2、D3、C4、B23、 1、B2、 CD3、 C24、1、C2、 CD3、 A25、1、B2、B 3、D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. taking2. little3. aged4. out5. appears6. surveyed7. injury/injuries8. which9. averagehigh10. to haveachieved11. inwho/that12. probably第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、which 改为 where；2 robot 改为 robots；3、amazed 改为 amazing；4 piano 前加 the；5、that 改为 what；6 are 改为 were；7、of去掉;8、especial 改为 especially；9、make 改为 makes；10、live 前加 to；第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Pm a high school student who has just entered Grade Two. I have found that some students in my class work harder than before. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks , which, of course, is bad for their health. And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning, so they have to go to class without breakfast .Meanwhile,they feel sleepy the whole morning.This is also a bad habit that does harm to their health.In my point of view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should also balance our studies and relaxation. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. Who cares? D. Why bother?9. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads10. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldThe following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have11. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view "volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where12. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend13. 一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it14. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the15. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughF/ friendships fade away if there isn't good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the You look happy today. Is there anything good? Fm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen16. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Lefs Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refreshment （茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am-Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pm-Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science99.3:30 pm一Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLefs all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites? A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am. B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C. 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2 From the passage, we know that the kite celebrationA. is complex and educational B. gets money from membersC. is strict about the shapes of kites D. presents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?A. Students and parents. B. Kite experts.C. Office workers. D Kite companies.18. （8分） When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device （装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America's Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管）that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1、What do we know about Rao9s device?A It's cheap and quick.B. It's cheap and inaccurate.C. It's expensive and reliable.D. It's portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?A. Her parents9 suggestions.B. The name of the Greek goddess.C. Her interest in settling real problems.D. The water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?A. Sending immediate signals.B. Recording the reaction results.C. Detecting the presence of lead.D. Showing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Rao's invention?A. It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B. It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.C. It will promote the development of science in America.D. It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.23. （8 分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldn't wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes （一角硬币）added up to dollars, she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helen's married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didn't mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sist