2021-2022学年四川省眉山实验高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complain D. suggest2. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how3. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. caiTtD. mustn'tThe whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughEvery school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipmentA. priceB. worth C. value D. costWhen we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substituteIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenientmakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because4. Obama didn't explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 ArabSpring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherMost people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeHistoric sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationPhysically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.What happens next 2. （determine）by how you react.You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks 3 in tears. You storm upstairs and change your shirt. Back downstairs you find your daughter has been too busy 4. （cry）to Hnish her breakfast and get ready to go to school. She misses the bus. You have to drive your daughter to schools < （you）e After a 15-minute delay you arrive at school, And you arrive at the office 6_!_（minute）late. Your day has started terrible, As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse Why? Because of how you reacted in the morning.Here is 7. could have and should have happened. Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You 8, （gentle）say, ''It's okay, honey, you just need to be more careful next time “Grabbing a towel you go upstairs and get your shirt9< （change） And you come back down in time to see your child getting on the bus. Everything goes well. Two different scenarios. Both started the same 10. ended different. Why? Because of how you reacted.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，加拿大籍教师Smith于一年前来到你班上任教英语。在他的帮助下，你的英语学习有了 很大进步。现在他工作结束，即将离任回国。请你写一封电子邮件对他的工作表示感谢，并预祝他旅途愉快。 要求：邮件内容需含以下要点：1 .过去学习英语困难（英语单词记不住：害怕开口说英语等）. Smith老师建议（课余多读英语杂志书籍，多听英文歌曲；多用英语交流等）2 .现在学习情况（对英语很感兴趣；口语交际能力也得到了提高）注意：L根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，2.词数100左右。Dear Mr. Smith,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、A7、C8、A9、D10、D11、A12、C13、D14、A15、C16、A17、B18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、 3、 B1、 C 2、B 3、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B24、 1、 BC2、 DA3、 D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、A6、D7、B8、C9、D10、AH、D12、A13、B14、B15、C16、B 17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. anwill be determined2. downcrying3. yourself11. minutes7. whatgently8. changedbut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l.thea2 . goes-went. of去掉3 .had 前力口 he.forto4 .exam-exams.manymuch5 .use-using.whichwholO.especial-especially第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your great help with my English learning during the past year.I can well remember that once I had much trouble in learning English. I couldn't remember new words and phrases.Whafs worse, I was afraid of speaking English. However, you advised me to read more English magazines and books in my spare time, and listen to English songs. At school, I try to communicate with my teacher and classmates as often as possible. With your help, I have made rapid progress in learning English. At present, I show great interest in it and my oral English has been improved a lot. In a word, as long as we practice speaking English more, we will have a good command of it.I feel sorry that we have to say goodbye now. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant safe journey home.Yours,Li HuaA. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue13 . Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where14. 一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got it.C. It's your turn. D. Not at all!15. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't beShe has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. what16. He was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. what De where17. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveIf Joe's wife won't go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC he neither will D. either he will18. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New YorkCentral ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children's playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1> Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2 What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s. D. In 1988.22. （8 分）Kettle's Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery's permanent collection includes works by Joan Miro, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on BristoPs harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a £50m renovation （翻新）with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored-possibly the first time it's had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland's first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?A. It has a long school report.B. It includes three day-lit galleries.C. It is family-friendly.D. It possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening isto expand the exhibitionA. to mark its 1th anniversaryto display contemporary artD to present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?A. To compare different tourist attractions.B. To attract more visitors to the UK.C. To describe some famous museums and artists.D To introduce openings of some famous art museums.23. （8 分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isn't a sign of eccentricity一there's actually avery sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a driver's seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the driver's seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages.A. people always got on horses from the left sidepeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadB. people never got off horses in the center of the roadswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?A. They used large carriages to transport farm products.B. They had to hold their whips with their right hands.C. They wanted other carriages to pass on their left.D. They were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?A Russia. B. India.C. Spain. D. Algeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?A. To introduce a world-famous make of American cars.B. To stress its role in changing the custom of driving.C. To describe its safest design for passengers.D. To explain why the British won't change.24. （8 分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （认知的）and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attribut