2021-2022学年江西省南昌市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize1. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won't getB. didn't getC. wouldn't get D. wouldn't have got2. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing3. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard4. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse5. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatThe new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where6. Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldn*t driveB. couldn't have driven13、A. dealing14、A. number15、A. actually16、A. air B.17、 A. snacks13、A. dealing14、A. number15、A. actually16、A. air B.17、 A. snacksB. workingB. returnB , roughlyquality C.B. decisionsC. meetingC. expenseC. merelypressureC.D. beginningD. scoreD. generally sizeD.appointments D. reservations18、A. sit B. take C. serve D. wait 19、 A. profit B. progress C. promise D. present20、A. had B. created C. sold D. ran第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Gerrard Street in London's ChinatownGerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is L unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the world rice market 2. (change), thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong 3. (lose) their jobs, moving to work in some restaurants in London. Many British people liked Chinese food, so the restaurants became popular. The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time 42_ (learn) English. Due to the 5_ (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. 62 (wife) came and joined their husbands with their children. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.Since the 1970s, economy has changed for the 7, (good), and the education state of British-born Chinese started to improve. Many families moved out 8, Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.London's Chinatown is very popular in Chinese New Year, during 9, time thousands of Chinese go into the street with national flags. Londoners and tourists go there 10, (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants. Their favorite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving story about it Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it. The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldn't afford it. So that he could do was to read it in the shop. Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time. One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place. So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him. To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer. And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）书面表达。假定你是李华，你于2016年1月5日搭乘了某航空公司航班（theflightBA736）,回家后发现遗失了一个行李箱。现在用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1 .陈述写信原因；.简要描述该行李；2 .说明该行李的重要性；.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、D5、C 6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、C12、A13、B14、C15、C16、C17、A18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 DC2、 AC3、 C1、 C2、A3、C23、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 A2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C 2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、C12、B13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. achanging2. lostto learn3. arrivalWives4. better8.of9. whichmainly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student A wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy m The only who或把wanted改为wanting去掉itcopy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldn't afford it. So that he could do was to read it whatm the shop. Every afternoon, he -oes to the shop and read some of the books at a time. One day,went:bookhowever, he found the book missed from its usual place. So di却pointed, he was about to leavemissingwhm he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him To thrr surprise, the owner pointed to the thehisbook, which was good put away m a comer. And he added that he put it there for case anyone else wellinattempted to buy it.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,FmLiHua.ItooktheflightBA736onJanuary5,2016.ButwhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmysuitcasewasmissing.Iamwritingtoyout orequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueone.Thereisalabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Thesuitcaseisreallyimportanttome9becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit9includingmyIDcard9passportandsoon.Besidesjitiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.Thankforyourkindconsiderationandllookforwardtoreceivingyourearlierreply.Yourstmly,LiHuaC. won't drive D. wouldnft have drivenmore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted9. As teachers we shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educatorstoo much and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that10. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can weChina's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference11. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outAfter the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which12. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might loseDon't refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken out Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday ?一 Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyI will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. Pd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasureChildren exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainly. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia's coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, uWhen the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopian's pride mainly come from?A. Traditional practices.B. Food export. C. International experts. D. Best coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because ofA the special coffee tasteB. the long-standing traditionC. the satisfactory mild climateD. the favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteweigh the dampness levelb. record quality factsanalyze the beansc. check for imperfectionA. d-c-b-a-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. e-c-a-b-dD. c-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Coffee is essential in Ethiopians9 daily lives.B. Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.C. Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.D. Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.22. （8 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws （锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animaPs body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information/5 Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians5 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩）“，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic （招数）,what they call misdirection, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongreveal how magic tricks are designedC. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brainA. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawfills in information about the magic worldB. is influenced by our previous experiencesprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word “invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Unnoticed. B Unimportant.C. Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.4、During the “invisible gorilla" experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” because.A. they don9t look directly at itB they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B. To make the show more fun and exciting.C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action.D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.23. （8 分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australians only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia's largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（极光）,the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World's First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehic