高考英语一轮复习 语法写作专题加强练（十四）.doc

高考英语语法写作专题加强练（十四）（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）Passage A Researchers find that 1. large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas. African dust storms can harm air quality 2. the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries 3.(show)the storms also can do some good.4. is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South Americas Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important 5.(provide) of fertilizer.“Yes,its 6.(surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous(磷),7. is a nutrient that plants need 8. (grow),” one of them says. In fact,the phosphorous 9.(fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust 10.(join) together on one small planet. Passage BIn ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3.(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 4.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.5. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 6. (point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved 8.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10. earth,Mother Nature. Passage C假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校最近将组织一批志愿者到火车站提供服务。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容主要包括:1. 时间:11月18日(星期日), 上午8:00-11:002. 地点:福州火车站3. 活动内容:捡垃圾(pick up rubbish)、信息咨询(provide information for passengers)、帮助使用自助售票机(ticket vending machine)等4. 注意事项注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Passage D阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It's getting hot. It's time to put on lighter clothes and open up the windows. I can't wait to do so. Yesterday, an unforeseen visit to the kitchen happened during the brieftime we were out. Two daring sparrows(麻雀）had risked landing on our territory to enjoy the freshness in our sink and some other breadcrumbs(面包）on our kitchen counter.Actually sparrows are everywhere. The tiny gray-and-brown birds are found on every continent except Antarctica, flying or jumping around cities, picking up left over food on sidewalks, and sometimes chasing with native bird species. These small creatures have adapted to living alongside humans similar to pet dogs.When you come across such sudden callers you are likely to sense it as an unwanted visitor into your comfort zone, or you might receive it as a lovely angel of life. I chose the second option, with no hesitation while my husband preferred driving them away. After all, I've never come to stop to feel the relationship with sparrows.I recalled when I was a little girl living in the city. I lived in an apartment with a flat roofviewed from our kitchen window. Every day my mom and I would go out to feed the sparrows. She taught me how to call them with a clicking sound she made with her tongue. I have loved sparrows ever since. So every day in my spare time, I can't stop observing and celebrating their dance from our window. I stuffed them with the leftovers on our tablecloth after everymeal. And I have provided them with every kind of bases and stands of our house.Undoubtedly they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to gather up courage and slide into our kitchen, bedroom or even reading room. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don't consider them trouble-makers, but friendly neighbors. But I am slightly worried about their droppings(粪便）.One day,they left some droppings in my husband's reading room. About two weeks later,I heard my husband calling"Oh, my God!" 参考答案Passage A1.a考查冠词。a large amount of为固定短语,意为“许多,大量”,符合语境。故填a。2.across考查介词。根据第一段中的“.all the way across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知,此处与其照应,表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量。故填across。3.shows考查主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语new research可知,此处应用一般现在时,且用谓语动词show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。4.It考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句应用It,在句中做形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填It。注意首字母大写。5.provider考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词important之后应接名词,provide的名词形式为provider,意为“供给者”。句意:科学家们说灰尘是肥料的重要供给者。故填provider。6.surprising考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,is之后须接形容词做表语,且主语为it,指物。故填surprising。7.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词phosphorous,且关系词在从句中做主语,指物。故填which。8.to grow考查非谓语动词。need to do意为“需要做某事”,此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长,表目的。故填to grow。9.falling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的谓语为is,所以空格处应用非谓语动词;phosphorous与动词fall之间为主动关系,故用fall的动词-ing形式做后置定语,修饰名词phosphorous。故填falling。10.are joined考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语与动词join之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为“The thick rainforest and the desert dust”,是复数。故填are joined。Passage B1.whose考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。2.finest考查形容词最高级。结合空前出现的all great artists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级形式。3.be chosen考查动词的语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用be chosen。4.curiosity考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,be filled with curiosity表示“充满好奇”之意。5.When/As考查状语从句。句意:当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当的时候”,故用When/As。6.pointed考查时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。7.to find考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用to find表示目的。8.gently考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。9.surrounding考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。10.on考查介词。on earth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。Passage CNoticeTo help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school will be organized to offer service at Fu Zhou Railway Station.The activity will be held from 8 a.m. to 11a.m this Sunday morning on November 18th . Volunteers can offer a variety of services. Some can pick up rubbish on the ground and provide information for passengers. Some can help the passengers with heavy baggage. In addition, some volunteers can teach passengers how to use the ticket vending machine.Please remember to come to the station on time. Welcome to join us, and we believe you will benefit a lot from this activity.Student CouncilPassage DOne day , they left some droppings in my husband's reading room. They happened to dirty his important work reports on the desk.He was so angry that he asked me to close the windows. I immediately did a thorough cleaning and promised that the doors and windows of the reading room will be closed tightly，and the sparrows can't break in again.My husband kept silent， and at last he calmed down. I know he is a caring person，who always loves animals.About two weeks later ，I heard my husband calling“h，my God !”Thinking something similar happened again，I ran over to have a look. He was looking out of the window and said excitedly，“Look! What a surprise!There are three eggs in the sparrow's nest! They're going to have babies of their own!”He was just like a child and unconsciously opened the closed window.After that，there are always breadcrumbs on the window