Unit4Topic2单元知识汇总 练习仁爱版英语八年级上册.doc

仁爱版八年级上册Unit4Topic2单元知识汇总+练习重点短语1.乘电梯                                         2.拨打119求助                                    3.关掉煤气和灯                                   4.从窗户跳下去                                   5.从房间里跑出来                                 6.站在房间中间                                   7.站在一棵大树旁边                               8.用手臂保护头部                                  答案：1.take the lift  2.call 119 for help  3.turn off the gas and lights  4.jump off a window  5.run out of a room  6.stand in the middle of a room  7.stand near a tall tree 8.protect your head with your arms       重点句型1.这是一场7.1级的地震。                            2.我认为我们应该跑出门。                           3. 看窗外。                                        4. 远离窗户，高的家具和照片或任何可能砸中你的东西。                                                   5. 你认为灾区的人们应该做什么?                                                     答案1.It was a level 7.1 earthquake. 2.I think we should run out of the door. 3. Look out of the window.4. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.5. What do you think people in disaster areas should do? 语法重点梳理： 1. fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落 Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 例如：I fell down and hurt my knee.      我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。 2. hear about hear about = hear of 听说Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？ 如：I heard about the good news not long ago.    我不久前才听到这个好消息。  【拓展】 hear from  收到的来信如：I heard from my friend yesterday.    我昨天收到我朋友的来信。 3. with the help of 意为“在的帮助下” = with ones helpBut with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.  但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。例句：With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.      在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。 4. send  意为“派遣；打发；寄” (sent,sent)Sent the army to help.派军队去支援。例如：   My mother sent me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。   Im going to send him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。【拓展】与send有关的常用短语有：send for 派人去请（取），  send up 发射，send sb. off 给某人送行，  send a massage 捎口信 5. more, most 修饰的比较级/最高级I think Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.   我认为2008年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。句中的more serious是形容词serious的比较级，the most serious是serious的最高级。在形容词的比较等级中，多音节词和部分双音节词词前加more或most分别构成比较级和最高级。 6. another “又一，再一，另一（事物/人）”And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。  结构：    another +可数单数名词  another +数字 +可数名词复数 =数字 +more +可数名词复数  Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗？  another 3 hours =3 more hours 另外三个小时   用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. If you            (not be) careful with dogs, they may bite you.2. My teacher often advises us            (read) English aloud every morning.3.The Greens            (visit) Beijing in a week, aren't they?4. Be quiet! Bob with his classmates            (prepare) for the English test.5.             (save) water, turn off the tap after you wash your hands.首字母填空1. All the fruits are from Panzhihua, a s            city of Sichuan Province.2. When things aren't going well,he e            me,telling me not to give up.3. The police thought the man was a c            and didn't tell them the truth about the event.4. Reaching the top of the mountain for me is a great a            .5. To be honest, it's u            that our hometown has progressed in such a rapid way.