2021-2022学年河南省开封市五县联考高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. Hnishes B. has finishedC. had finished D. would Hnish1. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *In the ''moon gardenn onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown2. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushing一Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated3. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereIn order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out4. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A when B. whereC. that D. which5. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. what17、A. read B. reflected C. showed D. typed18、A. sure B. eager C. able D. afraidA. ME B. YOU C. HE D. ITSELF19、 A. punishment B. praises C. blame D. changes第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Tu Youyou, 84, was 1.（honor） with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5. She was the first Chinese citizen 2_ （win） a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 3> （share） the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.Tu is 4. researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for developing artemisinin（青蒿素卜 a new drug therapy against malaria（疟疾），5. has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 6 the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes form traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 7. （fail）, Tu'§ team 8, （final） found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-artemisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artimisinin 9. （it） first choice in the treatment of malaria.“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It's the collective achievement of the research team. 10> （win） the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,"Tu said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often go to a weekend school > So did many of my classmates > This seems popular amongstudents> Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies >Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life>So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lesson oftentake up too much of our time、 In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affecttheir school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on thelessons in our own school n We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of ourtime.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）高中毕业临近，高三年级同学想给学校送一件礼物，以表达你们对学校培养和教育的感激之情。请你以学生会的名义向高三同学用英语写一份建议书，倡导学生种植一棵纪念树。主要内容如下：1 .你的建议；.说明这样做的意义；2 .提出建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .建议书的开头和结尾已为你写好。Hello, every Senior Three student,We are going to graduate from our school soon.Student Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、BCB DA CDCCCDCD14、D15、A16、C17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 C2、A1、 C2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、C3、B4、A1、 D2、A3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A5、C6、C7、A 8、D9、B10、D11、A12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. honoredto win2. shareda5 whichin6. failuresfinally7. itswinning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】did改成do【小题2 which改成Who / that【小题3】去掉Besides【小题4】another改成other【小题5】So改成But【小题6】lesson改成lessons【小题7】pay改成paying【小题8】their改成our【小题9】very改成too【小题10 make后面力口 the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Hello, every Senior Three student,We are going to graduate from our school soon. We have studied here for three years and we all regard it as our second home. We have planned to deliver a gift to our school. What about planting some trees?Based on what we all know, trees can clean the air, which absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, and made our school more beautiful. Years later, when we come back to visit our school, the trees we are going to plant will grow up and remind us of the time when we studied in school.So we think trees are the best gifts not only for our school but also for us. Lefs start now!Student UnionC. whoever D. whatever10 . The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.8. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that9. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneThe new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where10. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How11. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. Teaching B. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach12. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before D. Once13. Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. I've learned that if s best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off14. Pll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Here's the change. _A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let's call it a day第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. (6 分)Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit . wichita. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego( :www theatre, used, edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is Hlled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualiflcation for the position include a degree in Art History or related Helds with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled.Applicants are required to work for us at send emails to . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.B. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center.2、Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?A. Wichita State University.B. The University of California.C. DeSales University.D. Maryland Institute College of Art.3、What can we learn from the advertisements?A All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.B. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.C. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.D. All the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.22. (8 分) Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarfs Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlando's newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarfs where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a foresfs worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:It's designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.You'll feel like you're flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, it's designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forwardand backward.There's more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrid's driver's seat or in Harry's sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.You'll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schooFs gamekeeper, there's always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.If s fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought you*d just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will "Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devilfs Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.B. Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.C. Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.D. Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2 This passage above is a promotion toA. a theme park B. a new movie C. a science fiction D. an express train23. （8 分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle （水坑）.When an ice sheet （冰盖）melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The team's conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about 1.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?A. To present the reason for ice sheet melting.B. To show us the result of a scientific experiment.C. To give a simple example to introduce the topic.D To present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion byanalyzing the findings of former studiesA. observing the Antarctic and Greenlandreferring to the data from satellitesB. making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phrase compensate forn in paragraph 4 refer