2021-2022学年湖南省东安县第一中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenLife the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a1. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words2. Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.一Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. filled B. Alling C. to fill D. being HlledThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because3. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing4. Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go aheadIf you'd written earlier, Pd have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D will wantNo decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made5. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherMany students were sad about the ban.They said the campus life would be less interesting 4. convenience stores,and they wouldn't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts .5. , many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father surnamed Fang said, “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are6. （harm） to children's health ,and students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over,which affects the normal teaching order” .The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and7< （design）to meet the nutritional needs of students. The regulation also requires schools8（monitor） students who may be obese, and intervene （干预）to make sure they follow a healthy diet. And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat9, （healthy）, For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens,do their best to see that 10< （they） children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”.This helps children acquire “a sense of gratitude （感恩）“ and appreciate foods and social manners.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here are two types of cars may some day take place of today s big cars、 If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air> There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded> Three such cars can fit in the space now need by one car of the usually size、 The little cars will cost much less to own and drive、 Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour> But it will not be of any use for long trips> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在 的城市体验一下过春季。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；2 .介绍你们是怎么过春季的：3 .告知你的打算并征求他的意见。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hi David,Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、C16、A17、B18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C23、 1> D2、B3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、A 10、A 11、D 12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、D18、D19、A20> B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. wherea2. suggestionswithout3. Howeverharmful4. is designedto monitor5. healthilytheir第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】cars之后加which/that【小题2】take之后加the【小题3】fewer改为less【小题4 but改为and【小题5】in去掉小题6 need改为needed小题7 usually改为usual【小题8】Drive改为Driving【小题9 though改为because【小题10 it改为they第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Possible Version IHi David,You're warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes.When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I'll show you around our city. I hope you'll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about it?Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi David,I'm delighted to hear you're coining to our city to experience the Spring Festival this year.Now, rd like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. All of the family members get together and celebrate it. People clean and decorate their rooms, put up couplets, and send their best wishes to their relatives and friends in different ways.To make your experience more meaningful, I'm going to show you around some places of interest nearby. Besides, I plan to invite you to have dumplings with my family and teach you how to make them. Is it OK with you?Looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes,Li Hua6. Lefs go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C- What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.7. 一What's up? You look worried.一Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.A have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working8. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has9. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. before一 She will flnish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Vm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.10. the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May11. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneRecently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whose“Drivein§" have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereWithout your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won't getB. didn't getC. wouldn't get D. wouldn't have got第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Many of the world's most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He's renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn't always considered a “genius”. He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did.successfully this time! 1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of IndependenceHe never succeeded in his businessB. He was full of courage and perseveranceHe is the greatest president of the United States2、Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert EinsteinB. Vincent Van GoghC. Albert EinsteinD. Stephen King3、What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein's dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to 加arn B. He couldn9t speak or readC His teacher thought he was stupid D. He didn't obey the school rules 4、What do these people have in common?A. They are all AmericansThey are known for their writingsB. They were born in the same centuryThey all suffered failure before they succeeded22. （8 分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patrick's Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mother's day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights' B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid don't have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a week's skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin B. BrugesC. French Alps D. Tenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mother's day city break?A MadridB. BrugesC. TenerifeD. French Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK airlines B. A magazineC. ATV program D. The Internet B23. （8 分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. found this balloon on my morning walk nearPatagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl J Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thafs when Heiss set out to make the little girfs Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 4-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. uIt just changed my entire day,“ Heiss told the Washington Post. "Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart uThe couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa J or Santa's helpers.Heiss,20, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives/9 Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message.2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?A. His son's will.B. The girls request for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.24. （8 分） The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. uThe loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/9 says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania
