高中重点词汇精选文档.ppt

高中重点词汇高中重点词汇本讲稿第一页，共六十三页考题回放：考题回放：(2009北京卷北京卷)假假设设你你是是红红星星中中学学高高三三一一班班的的学学生生李李华华，为为响响应应绿绿化化祖祖国国的的号号召召，你你班班四四月月十十二二日日去去郊郊区区植植树树，请请根根据据以以下下四四幅幅图图的的先先后后顺顺序序，介介绍绍植植树树活活动动的的全全过过程程，给给某某英英文文杂杂志志的的“绿绿色色行行动动”专专栏栏写写一一篇篇以以“Green Action in Our Class”为题为题的英文稿件。的英文稿件。注意：注意：词词数不少于数不少于60。提示。提示词词：郊区：郊区 suburbs本讲稿第二页，共六十三页本讲稿第三页，共六十三页佳作诵读：佳作诵读：Green Action in Our ClassApril 12th is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees,talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival,we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense of achievement.We all think its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.本讲稿第四页，共六十三页本讲稿第五页，共六十三页.重点单词重点单词1aid n.&v vt.帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的3Injury n损伤；伤害损伤；伤害injure v v受伤受伤4bleed v vi.&v vt.流血流血bled(过去式过去式)bled(过去分词过去分词)本讲稿第六页，共六十三页5choke v vi.&v vt.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息6poison n毒药；毒害毒药；毒害 v vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的7Variety n变化；多样变化；多样(化化)；多变；多变(性性)various adj.各种各样的各种各样的vary v v变化变化本讲稿第七页，共六十三页8mild adj.轻轻微的；温和的；温柔的微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv v.轻轻微地；温和地微地；温和地9swell v vi.&v vt.(使使)膨膨胀胀；隆起；隆起swollen adj.肿胀肿胀的的10Squeeze v vt.&v vi.榨；榨；挤挤；压压榨榨本讲稿第八页，共六十三页11Symptom n症状；征兆症状；征兆12pour v vt.&v vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌13Tight adj.牢的；牢的；紧紧的；的；紧紧密的密的tightly adv v.紧紧地地本讲稿第九页，共六十三页14firm adj.(动动作作)稳稳定有力的；定有力的；坚坚定的定的firmly adv v.坚坚固地；固地；稳稳定地定地15treat v vt.&v vi.治治疗疗；对对待；款待待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treatment n治治疗疗；疗疗法；法；对对待；待遇待；待遇本讲稿第十页，共六十三页16apply v vt.涂；敷；搽；涂；敷；搽；应应用；运用用；运用 v vi.申申请请；请请求；使用；有效求；使用；有效applicant n申申请请人人application n申申请请(书书)17pressure n压压力；力；挤压挤压；压压迫迫(感感)本讲稿第十一页，共六十三页.重点短语重点短语1first aid急救急救2fall ill 生病生病3prevent.from.阻止阻止4get burned 烧伤烧伤本讲稿第十二页，共六十三页5electric shock 触触电电；电电休克休克6squeeze out 榨出；榨出；挤挤出出7over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当9a number of 若干；若干；许许多多本讲稿第十三页，共六十三页10put ones hands on 找到找到11make a difference 区区别对别对待；待；有影响；有影响；起起(重要重要)作用作用本讲稿第十四页，共六十三页.重点句型重点句型1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除除非非衣衣服服粘粘贴贴在在烧烧伤伤面面上上，否否则则都都要要把把衣衣服服脱脱掉掉。如如果果需需要要的的话话，可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约约翰正在房翰正在房间间里做功里做功课课，突然听到一声尖叫。，突然听到一声尖叫。3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是正是约约翰的快速反翰的快速反应应和急救知和急救知识识救了斯莱德女士的命。救了斯莱德女士的命。本讲稿第十五页，共六十三页4There is no doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫毫无无疑疑问问，是是约约翰翰敏敏捷捷的的思思维维和和在在学学校校所所学学的的急急救救技技术术，使使得得斯斯莱德女士得救了。莱德女士得救了。本讲稿第十六页，共六十三页本讲稿第十七页，共六十三页本讲稿第十八页，共六十三页本讲稿第十九页，共六十三页They treated me as one of the family,which was very kind of them.他他们们把把我我作作为为一一个个家家庭庭成成员员来来对对待待，他他们们真真是是太太好了。好了。He is seriously ill,and is_being_treated in hospital now.他病得很重，他病得很重，现现在在医院接受治在在医院接受治疗疗。Well treat you to dinner.我我们请们请你吃你吃饭饭。Its_my_treat.What would you like to eat?我我请请客，你客，你们们想吃什么？想吃什么？本讲稿第二十页，共六十三页本讲稿第二十一页，共六十三页What you said doesnt apply_to me.你所你所说说的并不适合我。的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.这这个个规则规则并不能适用于所有的状况。并不能适用于所有的状况。She applied_for a job as an English teacher.她她应应征英征英语语教教师师的工作。的工作。We had to apply_to the government for financial help.我我们们只只好好向政府申向政府申请财务请财务援助。援助。He applied_himself_to learning English.他他专专心学英心学英语语。本讲稿第二十二页，共六十三页对点自测对点自测1We were greatly _ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.AexposedBaidedCsubmitted Dswitched答案：答案：B解解析析：句句意意：我我们们在在调调查查的的过过程程中中得得到到警警方方的的大力协助。大力协助。aid意为意为“帮助，援助帮助，援助”，符合句意。，符合句意。本讲稿第二十三页，共六十三页2.The car was full,but I managed to _ in.Aarrive BsqueezeClet Dput答案：答案：B解解析析：squeeze in意意为为“挤挤进进去去”；arrive in意意为为“抵抵达达”；let in意意为为“使使进进入入”；put in意意为为“放放进进，插插话话，插入插入”。A、C、D三项不合题意。三项不合题意。本讲稿第二十四页，共六十三页3(2011安安徽徽合合肥肥检检测测)Your sister is said _ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.Ato be treated badly Btreating badlyCbeing badly treated Dto have been badly treated答答案案：D解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。动动词词不不定定式式的的完完成成式式to have done表表示示发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词所所表表示示的的动动作作之之前。前。“被恶劣地对待被恶劣地对待”是被动语态，故选是被动语态，故选D项。项。本讲稿第二十五页，共六十三页4(2011江江 西西 吉吉 安安 模模 拟拟)Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving答案：答案：B解解析析：考考查查动动词词搭搭配配。apply .to .表表示示“把把应用到应用到上上”，其中，其中to为介词为介词。本讲稿第二十六页，共六十三页5I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to _ a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply forCwait for Dcare for答案：答案：B解解析析：句句意意：我我已已经经失失业业半半年年了了，所所以以想想在在这这家家公公司司申申请请一一份份工工作作。与与out of work相相联联系系，此此处处只能用只能用apply for意为意为“申请申请”。本讲稿第二十七页，共六十三页本讲稿第二十八页，共六十三页Caught in a heavy rain,he fell_ill and died.淋了大雨，他生了一淋了大雨，他生了一场场病就死了。病就死了。Work hard,or we will fall_behind.努力学努力学习习，否，否则则我我们们就会落后。就会落后。He fell_off his bike while riding.他他骑车时骑车时从自行从自行车车上摔了下来。上摔了下来。本讲稿第二十九页，共六十三页本讲稿第三十页，共六十三页She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她她喜喜欢欢东东西都西都摆摆好再开始工作。好再开始工作。Her dress was quite in_place at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。I felt completely out_of_place among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间间，我，我觉觉得自己完全格格不入。得自己完全格格不入。Take_your_places for the next dance.各就各位，准各就各位，准备备跳下一个舞。跳下一个舞。本讲稿第三十一页，共六十三页本讲稿第三十二页，共六十三页Ill bring some tapes if I can lay_my_hands_on them.如果找得到的如果找得到的话话，我会，我会带带几盒几盒录录音音带带来。来。On_the_one_hand,_I want to sell the house,but on_the_other_hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子一方面我想把房子卖卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Dont worryall the arrangements are in_hand.别别担心，一切都安排好了。担心，一切都安排好了。He believes that the great day is at_hand.他相信他相信这这个个伟伟大的日子就要来到了。大的日子就要来到了。本讲稿第三十三页，共六十三页本讲稿第三十四页，共六十三页It makes_a_great_difference which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。他走哪条路会有很大不同。Whether he will come makes_no_difference.他是否来无关他是否来无关紧紧要。要。The twins are so alike.Its difficult to tell_the_difference.这这对对双双胞胎胞胎长长得太像了，很得太像了，很难难分出分出谁谁是是谁谁。本讲稿第三十五页，共六十三页对点自测对点自测1No sooner had he gone to bed than he _.Afell sleepingBfall sleepCfell sleep Dfell asleep答案：答案：D解析：解析：fall asleep意为意为“入睡入睡”。本讲稿第三十六页，共六十三页2With everything needed _，she declared that the party began.Ain the places Btaking placeCout of place Din place答答案案：D解解析析：in place意意为为“在在适适当当的的位位置置”，everything needed in place意意为为“一一切切都都准准备备妥妥当当”；take place意意为为“发发生生，举举行行”；out of place意意为为“不不合合适适的，不适当的的，不适当的”，由句意知，由句意知D项符合。项符合。本讲稿第三十七页，共六十三页3He searched every place,but he couldnt put his hands _ what he needed.Awith BforCon Dabout答答案案：C解解析析：句句意意：他他搜搜索索了了每每一一个个地地方方，但但是是没没有有找找到到他他所所需需要要的的东东西西。put ones hands on意意为为“找找到到”。本讲稿第三十八页，共六十三页4They are now in great need of help.So your support will certainly make a _.Adeal BdecisionCpoint Ddifference答案：答案：D解析：解析：make a difference意为意为“起作用，有影响起作用，有影响”。本讲稿第三十九页，共六十三页5Will it _ a difference whether he will come to the party?Atell BkeepCmake Dtake答案：答案：C解解析析：句句意意：他他来来不不来来参参加加宴宴会会有有关关系系吗吗？make a difference意为意为“有关系，有影响有关系，有影响”。本讲稿第四十页，共六十三页经典句型经典句型1Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary_unless it is stuck to the burn.除除非非衣衣服服粘粘贴贴在在烧烧伤伤面面上上，否否则则都都要要把把衣衣服服脱脱掉掉。如如果果需需要要的的话话，可可以使用剪刀。以使用剪刀。(1)if necessary为为状状语语从从句句的的省省略略，其其完完整整形形式式为为if it is necessary。If_necessary,_Ill go there myself.如果必要的如果必要的话话，我将，我将亲亲自去那儿一趟。自去那儿一趟。本讲稿第四十一页，共六十三页If_possible,_Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的如果可能的话话，明天我要去北京。，明天我要去北京。本讲稿第四十二页，共六十三页(2)unless为为从从属属连连词词，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句，意意为为“除非除非；否；否则则的的话话”，相当于，相当于if .not .。You will be late for class unless you start right now.如果你如果你现现在不出在不出发发的的话话上学就会上学就会迟迟到的。到的。You will not succeed unless you work hard.除非你很用功，否除非你很用功，否则则你就不会成功。你就不会成功。本讲稿第四十三页，共六十三页本讲稿第四十四页，共六十三页He was_sleeping_when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡他正在睡觉觉，这时这时有人敲有人敲门门。I was_about_to go out when someone knocked at the door.我我刚刚想出想出门门，这时这时有人敲有人敲门门。We had_just_begun to work when the machine broke down.我我们刚们刚开始工作，开始工作，这时这时机器坏了。机器坏了。The thief was_on_the_point_of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小小偷偷正正要要把把手手伸伸进进那那位位女女士士的的手手提提袋袋中中，这这时时公公共共汽汽车车突然停了突然停了。本讲稿第四十五页，共六十三页对点自测对点自测1I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes _？Aif necessaryBif possibleCif so Deven if so答答案案：B解解析析：句句意意：我我想想和和你你短短谈谈会会儿儿。可可能能的的话话你你能能抽抽出出几几分分钟钟吗吗？if possible意意为为“如如果果可可能能的的话话”；if necessary意意为为“如如果果有有必必要要”；if so意意为为“假假如如这这样样”；even if so意为意为“即使是这样即使是这样”。根据句意选。根据句意选B。本讲稿第四十六页，共六十三页2I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days._，lets go to see him.AIf ever BIf anyCIf possible DIf so答答案案：D解解析析：考考查查省省略略句句 if so意意为为“如如果果这这样样的的话话”。本讲稿第四十七页，共六十三页3Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.Asince BifCunless Duntil答答案案：C解解析析：句句意意：除除非非下下雨雨或或天天很很冷冷，我我们们将将在在本本周周日日去去公公司司野野餐餐。从从句句子子之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关关系系判判断断此此处处应应为为条条件件句句，且且为为否否定定条条件件，相相当当于于if .not，故故排排除除if，而而选选择择unless。A项项since表表因因果果关关系系；D项项until只只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。能引导时间状语从句，故排除。本讲稿第四十八页，共六十三页4The children were playing football happily on the playground _ it began to rain heavily.Aas BwhileCwhen Dsuddenly答答案案：C解解析析：句句意意为为：孩孩子子们们正正在在操操场场上上高高兴兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。本讲稿第四十九页，共六十三页5She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter答答案案：B解解析析：句句意意：她她猛猛地地睁睁开开眼眼睛睛，刚刚要要哭哭，这这时时她她听听到到她她父父亲亲急急忙忙告告诉诉她她要要保保持持安安静静。be about to do sth.when .为为固固定定句句型型，其其中中的的when为为并并列列连连词词，相当于相当于and at that time。本讲稿第五十页，共六十三页本讲稿第五十一页，共六十三页.选词选词填空填空put ones hands on,over and over again,make a difference,a number of,squeeze out1In my childhood,my mother reminded me _ to pay attention to table manners.2Swimming twice a week can _ to the way you feel.3Its most upset that you cant _ it when you badly need something.4Would you help me to _my wet clothes?5He invited _ politicians to the meeting.本讲稿第五十二页，共六十三页答案：答案：1.over and over again2.make a difference3.put your hands on4.squeeze out5.a number of本讲稿第五十三页，共六十三页.易错专练易错专练1Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.AthatBwhichCwhen Dwhere答案：答案：C解解析析：句句意意：Nancy去去年年在在悉悉尼尼拜拜访访朋朋友友时时玩玩得得很很开开心心。when引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。本本题题干干扰扰性性最最强强的的是是A项项，so .that .可可引引导导结结果果状状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。本讲稿第五十四页，共六十三页2He was about half way through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhile答案：答案：C解解析析：句句意意：他他的的饭饭刚刚吃吃一一半半，突突然然就就听听到到一一个个熟熟悉悉的的声声音音。本本题题考考查查be about to .when .这这个个句句型型，“刚刚/正正要要就就在在这这时时”。when and at that time，故答案是，故答案是C。本讲稿第五十五页，共六十三页3How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?Ain case Beven ifCunless Dwhen答案：答案：D解解析析：由由下下文文语语意意可可知知，空空白白处处应应表表示示“既既然然”之之意意，四四个个选选项项中中只有只有when可表达此意。可表达此意。本讲稿第五十六页，共六十三页4Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen BwhileCsince Donce答案：答案：A解析：解析：whenand at that time。本讲稿第五十七页，共六十三页5There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.Awhen BuntilCthat Dwhere答案：答案：A解解析析：句句意意：虽虽然然所所有有人人都都坐坐下下了了，但但还还有有一一些些椅椅子子剩剩下下。when放在句中时有放在句中时有even though之意。之意。本讲稿第五十八页，共六十三页.语法专练语法专练(省略省略)1We all know that,_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with答案：答案：B解解析析：that后后跟跟宾宾语语从从句句，宾宾语语从从句句中中含含有有一一个个主主从从复复合合句句，if从从句句使使用用了了省省略略句句式式，完完整整的的形形式式应应为为if it is not carefully dealt with,it指指代主句中的代主句中的situation。本讲稿第五十九页，共六十三页2Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he _.Awrites Bdoes writingCis writing Ddoes write答案：答案：B解解析析：考考查查用用替替代代词词的的省省略略和和固固定定短短语语。句句意意：你你知知道道保保罗罗一一整整天天在在干干什什么么吗吗？据据我我所所知知，他他至至少少用用了了同同写写作作相相同同的的时时间间去去玩玩耍耍。spend time(in)doing sth.承承前前省省去去相相同同的的内内容容，用用does替替代代前前面面的的spends。本讲稿第六十页，共六十三页3Though he started late,Mr.Guo played the piano as well as,if _ Miss Liu.Anot better than Bnot betterCno better than Dno better答案：答案：A解解析析：考考查查比比较较级级的的省省略略。句句意意：如如果果郭郭先先生生的的钢钢琴琴弹弹得得不不比比刘刘小小姐姐好好的的话话，至至少少是是一一样样好好。not better than意意为为“不不比比好好”；no better than意为意为“和和一样不好一样不好”。本讲稿第六十一页，共六十三页4Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?No,they finally decided _.Anot to leave Bnot leavingCnot to Dnot to be leaving答案：答案：C解解析析：考考查查动动词词不不定定式式的的省省略略。为为了了避避免免重重复复，动动词词不不定定式式短短语语常可省略到常可省略到to。故选。故选C。本讲稿第六十二页，共六十三页5The lady jumped off the floor,screaming,as if _ by a snake.Ato have been bitten BbittenCbeing bitten Dto be bitten答案：答案：B解解析析：考考查查省省略略结结构构。句句意意：那那位位女女士士尖尖叫叫着着从从地地板板上上跳跳起起来来，好像被蛇咬了一样。后半句是好像被蛇咬了一样。后半句是as if she was bitten的省略形式。的省略形式。本讲稿第六十三页，共六十三页