BEC英语词汇整理.doc

BEC英语词汇整理(2)Computers （dept） 电脑部: take care of routine installation and maintenance of computer hardware and software for various departments and subsidiaries of the company 负责公司集团各个部门和下属分公司的电脑硬件及软件的安装和正常维护take care of exploitation and utilization of the Internet 负责网络系统的开发和利用work on the development of personnel, accounts, production and sales systems 开发人事、财务、生产、销售等系统软件devise a new payroll system 设计新的工资表系统软件Production （dept） 生产部:plan and organize operations 计划和组织生产prepare operational schedules 编制生产经营作业计划schedule projects and deal with plant maintenance 安排项目以及负责设备运行coordinate manufacturing activities to ensure that production and quality of products meet specifications 协调生产活动, 保证产品生产质量符合要求observe workers to ensure compliance with standards 监督检查员工按照标准进行生产Dispatch （dept） 配送部:manage inventories 管理库存take/receive and manage sales orders 接收销售订单, 管理销售订单handle the receipt, storage and issue of stock 接收产品入库、发货prepare and check orders to go out to shops 根据订单备货和验货deliver goods 送货Legal （dept） 法律部:mediate patent disputes and handle infringement on behalf of the company 代表公司调解处理专利纠纷案件和侵权案handle legal issues involving labor relations, health and safety, workers compensation, etc. 解涉及劳工关系、健康与安全、员工赔偿等法律问题Purchasing （dept）采购部:select suppliers 挑选供应商keep records of prices and order office supplies 登记价格和定购办公用品procure materials according to operational schedules 根据生产进度计划, 安排产品的采购进货prepare purchase orders 制定采购订单manage customer relationship and deal with suppliers 从事客户关系管理, 管理供货商Supplies （dept） 物资供应部:provide special equipment and supplies 供应专门设备和用品provide overalls and labor protection appliances for staff 为员工提供工作服及劳保用品dispatch supplies for subsidiaries and workshops为下属子公司和生产车间配送原材料和零部件Assistant General Manager 总经理助理（副总经理）:assist the general manager with routine work 协助总经理处理日常事务be responsible for everything when the general manager is away 在总经理外出时负责全盘事物Manager 经理:be responsible for the main activities of the company such as manufacturing and sales 负责公司制造、销售等主要业务make decisions 作决策handle difficult situations at work 解决工作难题deal with problems and complaints 处理投诉sign contracts 签订合同monitor expenses claims 检查核实报销单Secretary 秘书:make/answer telephone calls 接/打电话make/take notes, minutes and messages 负责会议记录和电话留言等deal with files and correspondence 处理文件信函write memos and reports 起草备忘录及报告work at computer for word processing 用电脑进行文字处理receive guests and visitors 接待来访客人arrange meetings 安排会议make appointments 处理来访预约Office Administrator 行政秘书:send sales invoices 邮寄销售发票pay purchase invoices 支付采购清单款项process staff expenses 处理员工开支Unit 1bCompany Structurestart-up 新创公司 （A company that is in the founding stage, is building up business or has not been in business for long and has not yet marketed its products or marketed them on a large scale. ）line worker （front-line worker） 一线的员工 （Those who work directly with a product  or service, or who face the customer.）real time 实时 （Instantaneous or very rapid response）entrepreneurial organization 创业机构 （An entrepreneurial organization meets these two criteria: 1） It is structured so that its members are given the information and tools necessary to allow each to pursue solutions and take advantage of opportunities at their level, based on the sated objectives of the organization; 2） An atmosphere exists that encourages individual initiative, and mistakes and failures that occur in the process of taking initiative are actually viewed as progress in the personal and organizational quest for excellence.flexible working 弹性工作制 （Flexible working is defined as the freedom for individuals to work anywhere-at home, on the move or from an office, part-time or full-time-with access to all the resources associated with traditional offices, coupled with the appropriate measurement controls and security procedures.）Teleworkers 居家办公者（Home-based teleworkers are those who work from home （instead of commuting to a central workplace） for at least one full working day per week; use a personal computer in the course of their work; use telecommunications links （telephone/fax/e-mail） to communicate with their colleagues or supervisor during work at home; and are either in salaried employment or self-employed, in which case their main working place is on the contractor's premises.）Virtual team 虚拟团队 （A team whose members use the Internet, intranets（企业内部互联网）, extranets（外联网）, and other networks to communicate, coordinate, and collaborate with each other on tasks and projects, even though they may work in different geographic locations and for different organizations.）commute 通勤 （Travel back and forth regularly, as between none's place of work and home.）Unit 2a  Stocks & Shares股市分析share price  股票价格Teletext  n. 图文电视广播（系统）listings  n. 股票行情表, 股票牌价表dividend  n. 红利price/earning ratio  市盈率 （简称P/E）bubble  n. 股市泡沫/高风险投资earnings per share  每股收益 （简称EPS）privatization  n. 私有化, 民营化benefits package  一揽子福利, 福利套餐, 综合福利share option  优先认股权, 股票期权 （= stock option ）share split  股票分割, 股票拆细perks  n. 好处, 特权, 额外收入, 外快swap  vt/i.  n. 掉换交易, 调期交易, 交换hostile takeover  恶意收购Internet stocks  网络股hype  n. 天花乱坠的广告宣传bandwagon  n. 浪潮, 时尚（a new idea or activity that attracts many people）safe investment  伍风险投资, 安全投资audience reach  用户使用率/范围break-even point  收支平衡点, 盈亏平衡点, 不赔不赚, 略有微利brand awareness  品牌意识, 品牌效应page hit  网页点击phenomenal  adj. 惊人的yardstick  n. 标准sell-off  n. （证券等） 卖空, 抛售float  vt. （证券） 上市, 挂牌level out/off : （of prices etc. ） tending to become steady, not rising or falling much 趋平,拉平volatile  adj. 变化无常的, 不稳定的, 易波动的broker's commission  经纪人佣金listed company  上市公司market share  市场份额, 市场占有率established company  知名公司standard savings account  标准储蓄账户consolidation  n. 合并专有名词NASDAQ  纳斯达克/ 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会 （National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations）Amex  美国证券交易所A  亚马逊网上书店（美国）Lycos  莱科斯公司 （美国网络服务运营商）HotBot  好博特公司 （美国网络服务运营商）Bertelsmann  贝塔斯曼公司（德国出版商）Barnes & Noble  巴恩斯-诺布尔公司, 巴诺书店（美国）America Online （AOL） 美国在线公司（美国网络服务运营商） Unit 2b Mergers& Acquisitions公司并购merger  n. 兼并, 吸收, 合并acquire  vt. 购入, 取得所有权product portfolio 产品组合projected  adj. 预计的, 推断的mergers and acquisitions 兼并和收购, 公司并购 （简称M&A）plummet  vi. （价格）骤跌, 股价崩盘takeover  n. 接管, 收购economics of scale 规模经济（=scale economics）consortium  n. 联营企业, 财团operator  n. 运营商（公司）consolidation  n. 创立合并deregulation  n. （价格、费用等）撤销管制over-capacity  n. 生产能力过剩, 产能过剩diversify  vt/i. 多种经营WebTV  n. 网络视频, 网络电视equity stake  股权injet  vi. 注入risk-free venture  无风险投资/商业活动portfolio  n. （私人投资者或金融机构的）投资组合, 产品组合competitive advantage  竞争优势destabilizing  adj. 使（政府、经济等）不稳定的，破坏的payroll  n. 在职人员工资表，公司员工薪水名册，工资总额function  n. （职能）部门； 重大聚会，宴会undercut  vt/i. 压价; 与抢生意; 暗中削价news release  新闻稿Public Affairs Dept. 公共事物部（相当于公共关系部）pharmaceuticals  n. 制药公司rationale  n. 依据, 理由all-share  adj. 合股, 完全science-based culture 科技型公司文化world-wide presence  在全球享有势力, 参与国际竞争synergy  n. 协同效应, 增效（作用）, 协力优势non-executive chairman  非执行主席专有名词Cadbury  吉百利公司 （全名:Cadbury Schweppes Plc）  吉百利史威士股份有限公司国际性公司, 主要生产、推广及分销糖果及饮料产品，集团公司总部在伦敦。该公司1969年宣告合并，此后便开始实施其全球性的发展计划。目前，吉百利史威士股份有限公司与可口可乐和百事可乐一道属全球碳酸饮料的三大主导品牌。）Airtours  空中旅游公司（英国）First Choice  首选（英国Wellcome品牌之一）Wellcome：顶好；惠尔康AlliedSignal  联合公司（美国航空、汽车、化学等的综合制造技术公司）Honeywell  霍尼韦尔公司（美国电子电气制造商）Exxon  埃克森石油公司（美国）Mobile  美孚石油公司（美国）Deutsche Bank  德国德意志银行Bankers Trust  美国银行家信托公司（信孚银行）Siemens  西门子公司（德国电器、电子制造商）Matra  马特拉（法国高科技企业集团）Alstom  阿尔斯通公司（法国电力设备商及运输系统公司