八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came课件5 .ppt

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastakingashower.Iwassleeping.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwascooking.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofrainstorm?Iwascuttinghair.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Iampickingupthephone.Whatwereyoudoingat8yesterdayevening?Iwasreadingbooks.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastSunday?1a.Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.badc1b.ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingA:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas.1c.Talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewasreadingathome.A:Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewasstudyinginthelibrary.A:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewaswaitingforthebus.A:Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewalkinghome.2a.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.1MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.woke2I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.ran3I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.waswaiting4I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.waslooking5Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.ate2c.Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.2d.Role-roletheconversation.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.BensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_werewasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3c.Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Languagepoints1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在因某种状况的存在而导致而导致”，因此可译作，因此可译作“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。Withmyparentsaway,Imthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王王”Icantworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。2.Bensdad.whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸本的爸爸同时他妈妈在确认手同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。电简和收音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的的时候；和时候；和同时同时”，while还可以表示还可以表示“然而；但（是然而；但（是)”之意之意，用来说明或强调两，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：种事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外汤姆活跃外向向，而他而他的的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。2）makesure的意思是的意思是“确认；查明；核实，确认；查明；核实，其后可其后可接句子或接介词接句子或接介词of及宾语及宾语，用来引，用来引入入需需要确认的内容。例如：要确认的内容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。关闭了电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示表示机器、器官等的机器、器官等的“运作；运作；运转运转”，这是动词这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法用法Mywatchiswaterproofthatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifitsinwater.我的我的手表是防水的手表是防水的-这就是说即便在水里这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。它也会正常运转。Mybrainisntworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。这会儿我的脑子不好使。一一翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。2.外面的风渐渐平息了。外面的风渐渐平息了。3.离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。4.我的房间一片混乱。我的房间一片混乱。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.Myroomisinamess.二二.选择最佳答案：选择最佳答案：1.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,_infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.whatB.whileC.sothatD.therefore2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.asBA3._itisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.WhenB.AsC.ForD.While4.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before5.-Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears.-Yes,itsingoodcondition,butIshouldsellit_itstillruns.A.ifB.beforeC.becauseD.whileDADHomeworkRememberoneortwothingsyouweredoingwhentherainstormcame.Andcommunicatethemwithyourclassmates.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusGrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是而不是瞬间结束。瞬间结束。如如:work、study、drink、eat等。等。非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2)在本单元中在本单元中,出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词,又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作,又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示表示“在在的时候的时候”、“在在期间期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。从句常用进行时。如如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Donttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.总结总结1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段,从句中从句中必须用延必须用延续性动词续性动词。1._Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascooking练一练练一练ABC4.When_thecar_?In1885（2007随州市）随州市）A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe_whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大连中考真题大连中考真题)A.comfortableB.unusualC.gratefulD.confidentBD6.DickgavemeanotewhileI_inthelibrary.Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.(2007黄冈市黄冈市)A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willreadB2.过去进行时过去进行时1.概念概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2.构成构成:was/were+动词现在分词动词现在分词3.用法用法:a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为表示某一时刻正进行的行为,与特定的过去时间状与特定的过去时间状语连用语连用,常见的时间有常见的时间有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑问句：否定句和疑问句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?growgrewmeanmeanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthinkthoughtgetgotringrangbecomebecamerunranfallfellhearheardbuyboughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleepsleptshopshopped写出过去式写出过去式RevisionFillintheblankswith“be”.1.I_16yearsoldthisyear.2.I_15yearsoldlastyear.3.How_theweathertoday?4.How_theweatheryesterday?5.They_goodfriends.6.They_goodfriendsthreeyearsago.amwasiswasarewere3.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing,如如go-going。2)以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing。come-comingmake-makingwrite-writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母,再加再加ing，x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如:get-gettingswim-swimmingshow-showing4)以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词,直接加直接加ing。如如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词,变变ie为为y,再加再加ing。diedyinglielying6)以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾,或以或以e结尾结尾,且且e发音的发音的动词动词,直接加直接加-ing。see-seeingbe-being4.使用进行时态的注意事项使用进行时态的注意事项1)一些动词一些动词,如如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、等表示感情、知觉和状态的词知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时态。一般不用于进行时态。2)在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中,常用一般现在常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。时代替现在进行时。e.g.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.5.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完没有说明信是否写完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思表达了他们已写好的意思,整个写的过程已完成整个写的过程已完成)2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时感情色彩时,常用过去进行时表示。常用过去进行时表示。如：如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气表示说话者赞扬的口气)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那时那时,他总是惹麻烦。他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气表示说话者厌烦的口气)过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.现在现在进行时含义含义:表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构：is/am/are+doing例句例句：I am having an English class.6.4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwashe.g.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._I_makingmybreakfast,mybrother_listeningtotheradio._Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_fine.Theroads_icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:Yourekidding!GroupworkYouStudent1Student29:00am runreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pm readbooks9:00pm watchTVWhatwereyoudoingatlastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmA:WhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:Yourekidding!v.欺骗欺骗;戏弄戏弄;开玩开玩笑笑1.What_(be)you_(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe_(read)and_(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwriting.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空5.Mother_(wash)clotheswhenI_(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_(cut)herhair.7.-When_you_(see)theaccident?-I_(see)itfifteenminutesago.waswashinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw.Translatethesesentences.1.上课铃响时上课铃响时,你在干什么你在干什么?What_you_whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She_attenoclock_.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnight4.当飞机起飞的时候当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。天正下着大雪。It_heavilywhentheplane_.5.瞧瞧,孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。Look!Thechildren_asmallcat.6.我女儿正在写信时我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_theotherchildren_outside.tookoffwereplayingwassnowingarechasingafterwhile1.昨天早上昨天早上9点钟你在干什么点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3.那时，他们正在做家庭作业。那时，他们正在做家庭作业。Whatwereyoudoingat9oclockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.翻译翻译4.今早给你打电话的时候今早给你打电话的时候,你正在干什么？你正在干什么？5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.6.当李雷在吃早饭时当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了吉姆进来了.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?Whilehewassleeping,shedreamedaboutUFO.WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.HomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Revision:whenvs.while这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”的意思。的意思。when既可指某一点时间既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间也可以指一段时间;while强调一段时间强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当当when表示表示“在某一段时间里在某一段时间里”的意思时的意思时,它可以代替它可以代替while,但但while不能代替不能代替when.e.g.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.当我到家时当我到家时,她正在做饭。她正在做饭。Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteamrisingfromthem.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时当你把湿衣服挂在火边时,你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。1aThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldntgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldntgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.1b.Listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?_2.Whomissedtheevent?_3.Whichteamwonattheevent?_Therewasabasketballcompetition.Katemissedtheevent.Johnsteamwon.1c.Listenagain.Numbertheevents1-6intheordertheyhappened._Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad._Kategottothebusstop._KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline._Kateleftthehouse._Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby._Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.1234561d.TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhile or when.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted.B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,whatwasKatedoingatthattime?B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,whathappened?B:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.马丁马丁.路德路德.金（金（1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日日),著名的美国著名的美国民民权运动领袖。权运动领袖。1948年年大学毕业。大学毕业。1948年到年到1951年间，在美国东海年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。岸的费城继续深造。1963年年,马丁马丁路德路德金金晋晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民民权法，给权法，给黑人以平等的权利。黑人以平等的权利。1963年年8月月28日日在林肯纪念堂前发表在林肯纪念堂前发表我我有有一个梦想一个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年年获得获得诺诺贝贝尔和平尔和平奖。奖。1968年年4月，月，马丁马丁.路德路德.金前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市领导领导工工人人罢工被人罢工被人刺杀刺杀，年仅，年仅39岁。岁。1986年年起美国政府将每年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期月的第三个虽期一一作作为为马马丁丁.路德路德.金全国纪念金全国纪念日。日。2a.Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlec