广州牛津版初中英语单词表教程文件.doc
Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。广州牛津版初中英语单词表-七年级第一学期单词表Unit1Walkern.沃克Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔UKn.英国addressn.地址penfriendn.笔友magazinen.杂志hobbyn.业余爱好ownv.拥有architectn.建筑师formn.年级keenadj.喜爱的;着迷的rugbyn.橄榄球运动physicsn.物理学engineern.工程师photographn.照片tabletennisn.乒乓球partnern.搭档;同伴pioneern.先锋队员primaryadj.小学教育的captainn.队长;组长;船长difficultadj.困难的;麻烦的handwritingn.笔迹;书法coachn.教练Canberran.堪培拉Unit2businessn.公司;生意discussv.讨论clientn.客户achievev.达到;完成graden.成绩等级failv.(考试)不及格twiceadv.两次collectv.接走;收集attendv.参加clubn.俱乐部violinn.小提琴continuev.继续做junioradj.初级的combv.梳;梳理(头发)nearbyadv.在附近;不远arrivev.到达onceadv.一次spendv.花费(时间)brushv.用刷子刷honestlyadv.诚实地physicaladj.身体的Supermann.(特指电影人物)超人holdv.抱住;拿着;举行exceptprep.除了之外biologyn.生物学Unit3ferryn.渡船;渡口;摆渡arguev.争论;吵架showv.出示;给看starev.盯着stealv.偷pursen.钱包followv.跟随ringv.(铃)响hurryv.匆忙;赶快(做某事)aboardadv.上(船、飞机等)reportv.举报;报告theftn.偷窃handcuffsn.手铐sighv.叹气projectn.课题completev.完成dueadj.到期的grabv.抓住prettyadv.相当cyclev.骑(自行车)hurtv.受伤;伤害wonderv.想知道guiltyadj.内疚的rushv.冲;奔boothn.(电话)亭bicyclen.自行车newspapern.报纸pressv.按;挤压buttonn.按钮liftv.抬起discoverv.发现Thaiadj.泰国的;泰国人的robberyn.抢劫helicoptern.直升机universityn.大学choicen.选择obeyv.服从;顺从comparev.对比;比较mindn.想法;思想allowv.允许farmingn.农场经营;务农lien.谎言pointn.特点;特征crossv.穿过;横过tripv.摔倒;绊倒liev.躺;平躺Unit4howeveradv.然而;不过nearlyadv.几乎;差不多systemn.系统consist(of)v.由组成Indiann,印度人inventv.发明developv.发展inventionn.发明calculatev.计算abacusn.算盘accurateadj.准确无误的beadn.(有孔的)珠子wiren.金属丝;金属线representv.代表bottomadj.底部的figuren,数字multiplyv.乘;乘以addv.加electronicadj.电子的calculatorn.计算器subtractv.从减去dividev.除;除以percentagen.百分比squarerootn.平方根powerfuladj.强有力的flashn.闪现;闪光measurev.度量;测量sizen.大小;尺码impossibleadj.不可能的exactadj.准确的;精确的Dutchadj.荷兰的setn.一套;一组measuren.度量单位;计量标准interestedadj.感兴趣的createv.创造unitn.单位lengthn.长度decidev.决定hundredthn.百分之一centimetren.厘米kilometren.千米;公里outingn.出外游玩;远足ice-skatingn.滑冰fortnightn.两星期probablyadv.很可能;大概videogamen.电子游戏costn.费用;花费receivev.街道;收到trafficn.交通accidentn.事故risev.上升graphn.图表paintbrushn.漆刷;画笔affordv.能做;买得起carev.关注;在意mathematiciann.数学家knownadj.知名的;出了名的mathermaticaladj.数学方面的geniusn.天才Unit5existv.存在;生存humanbeingn.人;人类everywhereadv.到处;各处evenadv.甚至wingn.翅膀harmlessadj.无害的gentleadj.(性格)温和的harmfuladj.有害的fossiln.化石skeletonn.骨架;骨骼footprintn.足迹;脚印amusementn.娱乐;消遣foundern.创始人charactern.人物sellv.出售mailn.邮件basev.以为根据realadj.真实的;真的Egyptn.埃及sandn.沙;沙地writingn.文字Egyptiann.埃及语;埃及人signn.符号;标记expertn.专家completelyadv.完全地;彻底地opinionn.观点findv.找到discoveryn.发现difficultyn.困难papern.论文informationn.资料;信息encyclopaedian.百科全书roundprep.环绕;围绕mostadj.最多的grandparentn.祖父母pleasuren.愉快;乐事advertisementn.广告competitionn.比赛;竞赛containv.包含;含有alongprep.顺着;沿着pathn.小路;小径bamboon.竹子Asiann.亚洲的;亚洲人的giantadj.庞大的;巨大的chubbyadj.丰满的;圆胖的shouldern.肩膀patchn.斑点;色斑clumsyadj.笨拙的hindadj.后边的;后面的femalen.雌性动物;雌性;女性birthn.出生;分娩rareadj.稀有的;罕见的protectv.保护;保卫countrysiden.乡村;农村Unit6adventuren.奇遇;冒险经历towardsprep.向;朝着landv.登陆planetn.星球;行星pilotn.飞行员valleyn.(山)谷caven.洞穴hugeadj.巨大的navigatorn.导航员monstern.怪兽;怪物shoutv.叫;嚷roarn&v.吼叫;怒号alienn.外星人steeln.钢barn.长条;棒namev.给取名字replyv.回答peacen.和平shakev.颤抖;摇动trustv.信任;信赖lightn.光;发光体frontn.前面cryv.叫;嚷visitorn.访问者;访客goneadj.离去的;消失了的futuren.未来curev.治愈;治好illnessn.疾病spacen.太空;空间crazyadj.疯狂的;愚蠢的guessv.猜测energyn.能量sourcen.来源petroln.汽油environmentn.环境arrangev.安排hikingn.远足;徒步旅行volleyballn.排球quizn.竞赛;比赛cyclingn.骑自行车运动sailingn.帆船运动barbecuen.烧烤野餐malen.男性roundadj.圆的;球形的shinev.照耀;发光Unit7immediatelyadv.立即;立刻snoren.打呼噜(声);打鼾(声)lasern.激光torchn.手电筒escapev.逃脱cagen.笼子meltv.(使)熔化interruptv.打岔;插嘴brainn.头脑;智力otherwiseadv.不然;否则momentn.瞬间;片刻aimv.瞄准beamn.光线;光束hitv.命中;击中attackv.攻击;袭击damagev.伤害;损害secretlyadv.秘密地climbv.爬pocketn.口袋freedomn.自由fictionn.(虚构的)小说warn.战争actorn.演员Marsn.火星gunn.枪;炮hidev.隐藏;躲藏believev.相信fakeadj.假的frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的scarev.惊吓;吓唬Halloweenn.万圣节前夕copyn.一本;一册invisibleadj.看不见的;隐形的favouriten.特别喜爱的(事或物)machinen.机器buildv.建造firstaidn.急救tentn.帐篷axen.斧cann.(装运液体的)金属容器;塑料容器blanketn.毯子matchn.火柴coinn.硬币bornadj.出生;出世plasticadj.塑料制的bubblen.泡;类似气泡形状的物体providev.提供throughprep.凭借;穿过speakern.扬声器;喇叭Unit8expensiveadj.昂贵的billionn.十亿Venusn.金星Jupitern.木星photographern.摄影师foreignadj.外国的especiallyadv.特别;尤其rememberv.记得exportn.出口;出口商品commodityn.商品;货物fairn.展览会;市集Hollandn.荷兰sportsmann.运动员specialadj.特别的;特殊的aloneadv.独自地stringn.线;细绳mendv.修理ManchesterUnited(英国)曼联足球队goaln.进球scorev.得分postern.海报jumpn.跳跃stadiumn.露天大型运动场worstadj.最差的;最坏的worseadj.更差的;更坏的lastadj.最后的correctadj.正确的七年级第二学期单词与短语:Unit1coastn.海岸;海滨siden.一边,一侧beachn.海滩centraladj.在中心的cropn.庄稼;作物scenicadj.景色优美的queenn.女王castlen.城堡winen.葡萄酒;果酒culturen.文化concertn.音乐会wonderfuladj.令人惊奇的;令人赞叹的harbourn.港湾;海港cablecarn.电缆车;索车deliciousadj.美味的,可口的restaurantn.餐厅sunshinen.阳光stepn.台阶amazingadj.令人惊奇的parachuten.降落伞hometownn.家乡,故乡crowdedadj.拥挤的somewhereadv.在某处tuk-tukn.小车(类似中国的三轮车)wheeln.车轮freshadj.新鲜的abroadadv.在国外;到国外relativen.亲戚relaxv.放松;休息sendv.寄;发送postcardn.明信片tennisn.网球courtn.球场waterfalln.瀑布campn.营地towern.塔;塔楼nearlyadv.几乎;差不多designern.设计者;设计师architectn.建筑师;缔造者addv.增加;添加visitorn.参观者;游客southn.南;南方limitedadj.有限的;很小的短语:suchas比如thesedays如今;而今takepartin参与fromplacetoplace到处;各处getthrough穿越;通过afterdark黄昏后;天黑后millionsof很多;大量goaboard出国Unit2interviewv.采访naturaladj.自然的;天然的airconditionern.空调insectn.昆虫warnv.警告joinv.加入rootn.根passv.给;传递communicatev.交流;沟通dangern.危险burnv.(使)烧毁destroyv.摧毁;破坏pollutionn.污染fightern.奋斗者;斗士articlen.文章;论文rubbishn.垃圾noisen.噪音withoutprep.没有;缺乏reasonn.原因aliveadj.活着的aboveprep.在上面childhoodn.童年disappearv.消失wastev.浪费seemv.好像;似乎resultn.结果producev.生产;产出gasn.气体leisuren.休闲;空闲arean.地方;场地containern.容器dustn.尘土;灰尘oxygenn.氧;氧气shaden.(树)荫;阴凉处humann.人;人类furnituren.家具differencen.差别;不同(之处)短语:onEarth在地球上communicatewith与交流oneanother互相indanger处于危险中cutdown砍掉careabout关心startoutsmall从小事做起doonesbestto尽力(做某事)gettired感到疲惫stopfromdoing阻止做(某事)inonesopinion在(某人)看来inorderof以的次序Unit3receptionn.接待处;接待区clerkn.(旅馆服务台)接待员;职员blindadj.失明的;瞎的explainv.解释leadv.带路;引领exitn.出口safetyn.安全describev.描述;形容asleepadj.睡着的barkv.(狗)吠叫loudlyadv.大声地smellv.闻到n.嗅觉smoken烟firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾;手巾deadadj.不运行的;不转动的minuten.分钟fireenginen.消防车againstprep.与相反;反对mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern.香水制造者sensen.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)usefuladj.有用的tasten.味觉closev.闭上;关闭programmen.节目skilln.技术;技能hearingn.听力;听觉sightn.视力;视觉deafadj.聋的;失聪的simpleadj.简单的;容易的ableadj.能够chancen.机会signlanguagen.手语disabilityn.缺陷;障碍wheelchairn.轮椅leftn.左边;左方oppositeprep.在对面cupboardn.橱柜;碗柜decidev.决定;抉择firemenn.消防队员downprep.沿着;顺着stopv.(使)停止;停下injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的damagev.损害;破坏seriouslyadv.严重地短语:belongto属于safetyfirst安全第一gooff(警铃)响起showup出现secondslater一会儿;片刻后quiteafew不少;相当多allday整天Unit4packetn.(商品的)小包装纸袋;小硬纸板盒electricityn.电foolv.愚弄;欺骗flowv.流;流动explanationn.解释;说明servantn.仆人mankindn.人类formn.形式;形态energyn.能量bulbn.电灯泡flatn.公寓;单元房connectv.与相连接powerstationn.发电厂batteryn.电池chemicaln.化学制品advicen.忠告;建议ricecookern.电饭煲potn.罐;壶housewifen.家庭主妇carefuladj.仔细的;小心的unplugv.拔去(塞子,插头等)microwaven.微波炉heatv.加热;变热metaln.金属kettlen.水壶ironn.熨斗movev.移动;(使)改变位置screenn.屏幕;荧屏;analoguetelevisionn.模拟电视digitaltelevisionn.数字电视qualityn.质量;特征coverv.覆盖lockv.锁上peepholen.窥视孔testv.测试;检验leanv.倾斜;使斜靠staffn.职工customern.顾客;客户properlyadv.恰当地;得体地inventionn.发明;创意conveniencen.方便;便利almostadv.几乎;差不多hardadj.难做的;困难的imaginev.想像;设想failuren.故障;失灵electricadj.电的;用电的trafficn.来往车辆;交通liftn.电梯;升降机electricaladj.与电有关的短语:apacketof一盒inaway在某种程度上shakeoneshead摇头changeinto把变成beconnectedto与相连接leaveon使处于工作(或使用的)状态freefrom使从中解脱出来becarefulof对小心onthesafeside为了安全起见;以防万一makesure确保aserieof一系列switchoff关掉(开关)putaway将收起;把放回原处answerthetelephone接电话leanoutof从探出身Unit5interestingadj.有趣的;有吸引力的milen.英里dulladj.枯燥乏味的;无聊的livelyadj.活泼的;充满生气的hatev.讨厌;厌恶boredadj.无聊的;无趣的knockv.敲wholen.全部;整个slamv.砰地关上;发出砰声breakv.(使)碎;裂bite.v.咬ringn.圈;环messn.肮脏;杂乱dinn.吵闹声;嘈杂声signaln.信号;暗号typhoonn.台风blowv.吹;刮trayn.盘;托盘hayn.草料;干草narratorn.旁白员;幕后解说员presentn.礼物prizen.奖;奖金sharpadj.锋利的bossn.老板tripn.旅行;旅游continentn.大陆parrotn.鹦鹉skinn.皮肤lizardn.蜥蜴guiden.向导;导游cheerfuladj.愉快的;高兴的generousadj.大方的;慷慨的helpfuladj.愿意帮忙的;热心的successfuladj.成功的patientadj.耐心的versen.诗;诗韵poemn.诗;诗韵silenceinterj.安静;别出声attentionn.注意;留心puzzlev.迷惑;使困惑cashn.现金rudelyadv.粗鲁地;无礼地crowdn.人群;群众boringadj.没趣的;无聊的superadj.很棒的;顶呱呱的短语:findinteresting认为很有趣allright确实runinrings绕圈跑stonedeaf完全聋的atwork在工作blowaway吹走manyaweek数周;很多个星期rightnow马上liveon以为生breaktherules破例,犯规Unit6tapn.水龙头pourv.倾泻;涌入sinkn.水槽v.下沉freezev.惊呆;(使)冻结dropv.掉下;使落下n.滴;水珠streamn.溪;小河reservoirn.水库;蓄水池journeyn.旅行;行程treatmentn.处理worksn.工厂pipen.管untilconj.到时;直到为止sewagen.(下水道)污水pumpv.用泵抽出或压入valuableadj.很有用的;宝贵的liquidadj.液体的oceann.大海;海洋saltyadj.咸的;含盐的drinkableadj.可饮用的litren.升(容量单位)oiln.油brokenadj.出了毛病的;破损的flushv.冲洗showern.淋浴mintn.铸币厂distillv.蒸馏mixv.使混合steamn.蒸汽;水蒸气powdern.粉末ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的ownern.物主;主人chartn.图表processn.过程;步骤pollutev.污染;弄脏wheneverconj.无论何时;每当cann.(盛食品和饮料的)金属罐;塑料罐cigaretten.香烟;卷烟increasev.(使)增长;增加officialadj.正式的;官方的nearlyadj.附近的;临近的organizev.组织;筹备短语:brushonesteeth刷牙turnoff关掉pumpinto用泵把抽到inthefirstplace起初;一开始remembernottodo记得不能做takeashower冲澡(淋浴)takeabath洗澡(坐浴)breakup分解bemadeupof由组成turninto变成fromthestartof从开始drivecrazy让抓狂flowchart流程表comeoutof从出来Unit7chopstickn.筷子dishn.一道菜;菜肴hostessn.女招待;女主人spoonn.调羹;勺smellyadj.难闻的;有臭味的separateadj.单独的;分开的severaldet.几个;一些sashimin.生鱼片rawadj.生的;未煮的knifen.刀forkn.(吃食物用的)叉子roastadj.烤的popularadj.受欢迎的oolongtean.乌龙茶surveyn.民意调查;民意测验belln.电铃(声);钟(省)biscuitn.饼干steakn.牛排waitern.服务员;侍者rollerskaten.滚轴溜冰鞋;旱冰鞋servev.服务;提供speedn.速度grapen.葡萄pasten.肉(或鱼等)酱saucen.酱nutn.坚果peppern.辣椒粉chilln.辣椒lemonn.柠檬chocolaten.巧克力mushroomn.蘑菇prawnn.对虾;大虾saladn.色拉chopn.猪(或羊等)排habitn.习惯questionnairen.调查问卷leafn.叶子;叶片inventv.发明;创造majorityn.大部分;大多数mainlyadv.主要地;总体上containv.包含;含有regularadj.普通的;通常的tastyadj.美味的;可口的短语:assoonas一就comeon快点;赶快nowonder难怪;怪不得besureto一定广州市专用牛津版英语八年级上册单词与短语总汇Unit1termn.学期publishv.出版;发行electv.选举;推选chiefadj.主要的;首席的editorn.编辑suggestv.建议;提议experiencen.经验;经历votev.投票;选举secretaryn.秘书responsibleadj.有责任的;负责的sectionn.部分;项listn.清单;目录freeadj.免费的payv.付费;付酬considerv.考虑concludev.结束;下结论fann.迷;狂热爱好者;风扇libraryn.图书馆mayorn.市长;镇长marchv.齐步走;行进(Marchn.三月)circlen.圈;圆形airn.天空;空中activityn.活动stalln.摊位jarn.罐子instrumentn.器械;仪器equipmentn.设备;装备includev.包括bandn.乐队congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜speechn.演说;发言nervousadj.紧张的confidencen.自信心fashionn.时尚;流行teenageadj.青少年的designn.设计featuren(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目presentadj.现在的;目前的membern.成员committeen.委员会editionn.(报纸;杂志的)一期pleasedadj.高兴的clinicn.诊所returnv.归还;返回breakn.课间休息;暂停departmentn.部门lonelyadj.孤单的everadv.从来;在任何时候politeadj.有礼貌的短语:takechargeof=beinchargeof主管;掌管votefor/against投票赞成;投票否决takenotes做记录;做笔记beresponsiblefor负责;有责任talkover详谈某事makealistof把列成清单befreeforsb.对(某人)免费payfor付费(买)makeadecisionabout对作出决定inoneweekstime一周后acopyof一份forfree免费的fromtheair从空中ofonesown某人自己的havethehabitof(doingsth)有的习惯tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事trytodosth尽力做某事believeinoneself相信自己onceaweek每周一次bepleasedwith对满意keepfit保持健康haveahighfever发高烧atbreak课间休息时notabit=notatall一点儿都不getonwell(withsb)(和某人)相处好forthisreason因为这样Unit2detectiven.侦探;警探innocentadj.清白的;无罪的guiltyadj.有过失的;有罪责的recentadj.进来的;新近的casen.侦查的案情;调查的案件vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶cluen.线索迹象pearln.珍珠earringn.耳环;耳饰mudn.泥;泥浆carpetn.地毯denyv.否认;否定noticev.注意到necklacen.项链proofn.证据;证明admitv.承认checkv.察看;核实suspectn.嫌疑犯;可疑对象meanv.意味着;insurancen.保险jailn.监狱emptyadj.空的ratheradv.很;非常telephoneboxn.公用电话亭invitev.邀请jacketn.夹克衫;短上衣crimen.犯罪refusen.拒绝experiencen.试验;spellv.拼写ticketn.票trainern.运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋jeansn.牛仔裤beltn.腰带;皮带doorwayn.出入口;门口bumpv.碰;撞enterv.进入;进来centren.中心managern.经理clerkn.职员searchv.搜查;搜寻printv.打印;印刷deathn.死亡enemyn.敌人appearv.看来;好像markv.迹象;污迹murdern.谋杀;杀手短语:bethesameas和同样的nolonger/more=notanylonger/more不再breakinto强行闯入gotojail/prison进监狱insteadof=inplaceof代替而不是behindbars=injail/prison坐牢byunderground乘地铁(比较:attheundergroundstation在地铁站)atthefrontof在的前部(比较:atthebackof在的后部)goin进入室内refusetodosth拒绝做某事bumpintosb/sth碰撞到某人/某物takeaway带走,拿走getaway(from)逃离;脱身atthetimeof在期间saygoodnighttosb向某人道晚安knockat敲击breakdown打倒(或砸破)fromadistance从远方inadditionto=besides除以外,还killoneself自杀losemoney输钱;亏损succeedindoingsth成功做了某事beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryaboutsth因某事而生气invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某Unit3hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有unawareadj.不知道;未察觉dependentadj.依靠的;受影响typen.打字;键入diagramn.图表;示意图operatev.操作;使运行railwayn.铁路;铁道flyv.驾驶;操纵judgen.法官;审判raisev.引起;使出现instructionn.指示;命令programn.程序;指令essentialadj.必不可少的;及其重要的mistaken.错误CD-ROMn.只读光盘DVD-ROMn.数字只读光盘driven.驱动器holdv.容纳;包含videon.录像;录像带ballpiontn.圆珠笔keyboardn.键盘supplyn.供应;供给companyn.公司referencen.标识;编号productn.产品quantityn.数量;数额pricen.价格mediumadj.中等的grandtotaln.总数;总额heightn.高度weightn.重量stairn.台阶touchv.触摸smilev.微笑elseadv.其他的;别的disagreev.不同意averageadj.平均的;一般的roofn.车顶;屋顶radio-controlledadj.无线电遥控的salesmann.售货员;推销员internetn.(国际)互联网researchn.研究;调查linkv.连接sharev.共享;共有wideadj.广泛的;宽阔的servicen.服务的instantadj.立刻的;速食的messagen.消息;信息短语:beshortof短缺beunawareof没意识到;不知道bedependenton依靠;依赖moreimportantly更重要的是forthetimebeing=atpresent暂时,目前havegreatunderstandingof对有很深的了解makemistakes/amistake犯错notbut不是而是leavesth/sbalone让某物/某人单独留下bemadeof用做成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用做成(看不出原材料)lastfor持续inonesopinion在某人看来prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起更喜欢aresearchteam一个研究小组havetheideaof有的想法linktogether把连接起来communicatewith与沟通;交流ontheinternet在因特网上Unit4guardn.卫兵;看守plainn.平原capturev.用武力夺取;攻占mainadj.主要的;最重要的pullv.拉;拽orderv.命令dragv.(使劲而吃力地)拖;拉ropen.绳子citizenn.公民;市民celebratev.庆祝;庆贺stupidadj.愚蠢的;糊涂的squ